高中英语人教版Unit4Globalwarming 学业分层测评10

学业分层测评（十）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Let'smakegooduseofourenergyandoppose(waste)water，electricity，paper，andsoon.2．Asuddenchangeintemperaturetends(bring)rainorsnow.3．Foodwilllastlongerif(keep)inaclosedcontainer.4．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater(pollute).【导学号：33100040】5．Heiswonderhowitcamethatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.6．Althoughmoneyisimportant，notmanypeoplesubscribetheideathatmoneybringshappiness.7．Ifyousticktothat，youshalltakethe(consequent)．8．Theseyears，ourcompanyhasbeendeveloping(stead)．9．HavinglivedinParisfor35years，heexperiencedmanysocialandcultural(phenomenon)ofFrance.10．Aspokesmanforthegovernmentmadea(state)tothepublictoexplaintheaccident.【答案】：bringbeenpollutedⅡ.完成句子1．毫无疑问，那些努力学习的人能容易通过这次考试。thoseworkinghardcanpasstheexameasily.2．这个地区需要大量的雨。areneededinthisarea.3．他兴趣广泛，包括下国际象棋和划艇运动。Heisamanofwideinterests，chesscanoeing.4．当老师进来时，他们仍在继续谈话。Whentheteachercamein，theystill．5．英语是好几种不同文化共同的语言，每种文化使用英语又各不相同。Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，differently.【答案】isnodoubtthatquantitiesofrainfrom；toontalkingofwhichusesitⅢ.阅读理解(2023·湖北老河口市高二模拟)TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionaldrivingasmall，fuel­efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore­efficientcarsdon'tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn'tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel­efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew­vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallonby2023fromabout25mpggoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia'srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse­gasgivingoff，whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves，andtheeffectsoflastsummer'sgas­priceshock，aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris，HondaFitandDaimlerAG'sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinathat，automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact(紧凑的)vehicles，anddecreaseproductionoflarge，body­on­frameSUVs.That'sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”，atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandless，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.1．TheU．requirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto．A．pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB．reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC．driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD．causeAmericanstomakeanargument【解析】细节理解题。第一段第一句“TheU．'spushtodecreasethenation'soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiency”美国政府提出通过提高燃油效率来减少温室气体的排放。故选择B。【答案】B2．AccordingtoParagraph2，engineersandanalysts'idea．A．failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB．persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC．isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD．makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers'【解析】细节理解题。第二段第二句“Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe‘overall’riskthanwedoaboutourselves.”但是大多数人很少关心“整体”危险，更多的是关心自己的安全。可知工程师和数据分析师的说明并没有效果，故选择A。【答案】A3．AbouttheObamagovernment'snewmoves，theautomakersareandaverageAmericansare．A．uncertain；positiveB．doubtful；uncertainC．supportive；positiveD．positive；uncertain【解析】推理判断题。第四段说汽车制造商开始积极生产紧凑型的汽车；后一自然段最后一句“Undoubtedly，furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.”意思是毫无疑问，进一步的工作必须在美国人做出选择之前被做，可知美国民众还是摇摆不定。故选择D。【答案】D4．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe．A．NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB．CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C．NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU．S.D．DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍政府为了减少温室气体的排放，开始推广小型高效的汽车。这引起了普通民众的质疑。尽管专家已经指出小型车更安全，但美国民众并不买账。故选择B。【答案】BⅣ.完形填空“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Susan's1didnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkbluecarpetremnant(零头布料)wasbeing2asabirthdaymurmured“thanks”couldbebarelyheardasHollytriednottoallowherdisappointmenttoshow.Holly'sdisappointmentdidn'tbecome3untilthefollowingeveningwhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnight.“Well，Iguessweknowhowmuchmybestfriend4me，huh，Mom？”Shesaid5，withherheaddown.Thenextmorning，IcarriedagarbagebagheartsankasI6thelidofthegarbagecanandsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere.7onlyamoment，Ipickeditupandbroughtitintothehouse.“Susan8youandmetogoovertoherhouseafterschooltomorrow.”WeekslaterHollyannouncedasshearrivedhomefromschool.9hervoicecarriedaso­whatattitude，Isensedshewaspleasedbytheinvitation.Thenextdaywe10tothedestinationalongthewindingcountryroad.Atallwomanstoodinthedoorwayto11usasweapproachedthesmallhousewas12butneatlydecoratedwithusedfurniture.Fromthe13withthewomanweknewSusanhadlongbeenseparatedfromherparentsandshewasSusan'sfostermother(养母)．Awarmlightshoneinhereyesasshe14tomeherfondnessforSusan.Icametorespectthis15womanwhohadopenedherhometoayounggirlandattemptedtomakeadifferenceinherlife.Asdaylightbeganto16weofferedourthanksandsaidgoodbye.Hollysatquietlyinthecarleaningherbodyforwardasifwillingthecartomovesoonerhadwecometoastopthanshe17openedthecardoorandwalkedpurposefullytowardthegarbagecan.“Isthiswhatyouwerelookingfor？”Iheldoutthepieceof18.“Thanks，Mom.”atearortwo19fromhereyesandfellontotheremnant，asif20，thathasbecomethemostpreciousbirthdaypresentintheworld.1． B．negotiationC．explanation D．assumption【解析】根据“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”及“understand”一词可知，此处指Susan的“解释”不能帮助我们理解为什么地毯的零头布料会被当作生日礼物。【答案】C2． B．desertedC．described D．presented【解析】根据“asabirthdaygift”可知，此处指拿地毯的零头布料当作生日礼物赠送他人。【答案】D3． B．strangeC．slight D．absent【解析】由上文“asHollytriednotallowherdisappointmenttoshow”可知，Holly竭力掩饰她的失望。再联系下文她对作者说的话及“withherheaddown”可知，直到第二天晚上她的失望才愈加明显。【答案】A4．against B．thinksofC．learnfrom D．paysfor【解析】由语境可知，女儿认为通过送礼物这件事大家应该都知道她的好朋友是多么关心她了。【答案】B5． B．regularlyC．miserably D．consistently【解析】由语境可知，女儿对好朋友的礼物很失望，因此她说话的时候情绪很不好。【答案】C6． B．threwC．closed D．repaired【解析】根据下文“...andsawSusan'scarpetlyingthere”可知，作者应是提起垃圾桶盖时发现了Susan送给女儿的生日礼物被扔到垃圾桶里了。【答案】A7． B．HesitatingC．Thinking D．Lasting【解析】由语境可知，看到Susan的毯子后，“我”犹豫了片刻后把它捡起来拿回了屋子。【答案】B8． B．convincedC．invited D．permitted【解析】由下文“...shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”可知，C项正确。【答案】C9． B．SinceC．Because D．Once【解析】本句中“aso­whatattitude”和“shewaspleasedbytheinvitation”之间构成转折关系，故although意为“尽管”，符合语境。【答案】A10． B．droveC．walked D．returned【解析】根据倒数第二段中的“Hollysatquietlyinthecar”可知，“我们”是开车去Susan家的。【答案】B11． B．defendC．arrest D．g