高中英语高考三轮冲刺三轮冲刺 三轮冲刺 高考英语语法主谓一致导学案

高中英语语法--+主谓一致2+练习1．“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。Twothirdsofthemilkissour.三分之二的牛奶酸了。Twothirdsofthetreesarenewlyplanted.三分之二的树是新植的。Fiftypercentofmyworkhasbeendone.我的工作已经完成百分之五十了。Fiftypercentofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.百分之五十的学生通过了这次考试。2．“noneof＋不可数名词”接谓语动词的单数形式，“noneof＋复数名词”接谓语动词的单数或复数形式。none单独使用时根据所指代的内容确定谓语动词的单复数。Noneofthemoneyinthepocketishis.口袋的钱都不是他的。Noneofhiscolleaguesknow(knows)thetruth.他的同事没有一个知道真相。Ineedsomeinkbutthereisnoneinthebottle.我需要点墨水但瓶子里没有了。3．用or，either...or，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，not...but...等连接的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要同靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致，即采取就近原则，therebe句型也如此。Oneortwofriendsarecomingthisevening.一两个朋友今晚要来。NeitherInorheistoblame.我和他都不该受责备。Therewasalongspringboardandthreeraftsatvaryingdistancefromtheshore.离海岸不同距离外有一个长弹簧板和三个木筏。4．当主语后有aswellas，with，alongwith，togetherwith，like，including，inadditionto，besides，except，but，ratherthan，morethan，accompaniedby等时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致。Thefather，ratherthanthetwobrothers，isresponsible.应负责的是父亲而不是那两兄弟。Tom，alongwithhisfriends，hasgonetothecinema.汤姆和他的朋友们一起去看电影了。Thearchitect，accompaniedbyhisassociates，issurveyingthelandnow.建筑师在同事的陪同下正在测量这块土地。5．and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数；指不同的人或物或分开的东西时，谓语动词用复数。Myneighborandcolleagueiswateringtheflowers.我的邻居兼同事正在浇花。Thesecretaryandthemanagerwerepresentatthemeeting.秘书和经理都出席了会议。6．and连接两个单数名词作主语，若前面有every，each，no，manya等修饰，谓语动词用单数形式。Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.在我国，男孩和女孩都有受教育的权利。Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenthispainting.许多男孩和女孩都看过这幅油画。7．“manya＋单数名词”“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。Manyastudenthasabadopinionofhim，butheisspokenbetterofbytheleaders.很多学生对他评价不好，但领导却认为他没那么差。Morethanonepersonhasbeenconcernedinthisaffair.不止一个人卷入了此事。8．不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.在阳光下读书对眼睛有害。Whetherhewillhelpusdoesn’tmattertoomuch.他是否帮我们关系不大。9.练习Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whethershecomesornot_____(be)ofnomatter.2．CrossingtheAtlanticbyplane______(take)afewhoursnowadays.3．Noneofthesematerials______(be)conductors.4．Threefourthsofthepeoplepresent______(be)againsttheplan.5．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents____(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.6．DrSmith，togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters，____(be)goingtovisitBeijingthissummer.7．Thatourteacherisgoingtoleaveus______(make)usdisappointed.8．There______(be)agirlandsomeoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.9．—Didyougototheshowlastnight?—boyandeverygirlinthearea________(invite)．10．Welivedaybyday，butinthegreatthings，thetimeofdaysandweeks_____(be)sosmallthatadayisunimportant.2.takes3.are/is4.are5.is6.is7.makes8.isinvited10.isⅡ.完成句子11.我们什么时候开运动会还没有确定。12.给每个学生和老师都发了一张票。13.到目前为止，学生和老师都没来。14.一点也没收到关于他的消息。15.地球表面大约四分之三是水。11．Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeetinghasnotbeendecided.12．Eachstudentandeachteacherwasgivenaticket.13．Sofarnotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherhasn’tcome.14．Noneoftheinformationabouthimhasbeenreceived.Aboutthreefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthiswater.Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Whatsheisdoing____(be)noneofyourbusiness.2．About50percentofthestudentsinourschool____(be)girls.3．Manyachild______(play)intheshadeofthetree.4．Thevarietyofgoodsonsaleinthatshop_____(be)surprising.5．Neitherhisparentsnorhiswife____(want)togotoTaiwan.6．Quantitiesofwastewater______(pour)intotheriversofar.7．Onethirdofthecountry______(cover)withtreesandthemajorityofthecitizensare(be)blackpeople.8．Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，_______(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2023TaipeiFlowerExpo.2.areplaying6.havebeenpoured7.iscovered8.wasinvitedⅤ.单句写作9．许多学生通过了考试。(morethanone)10．如何解决这个问题要在会上讨论。(“疑问词＋不定式”作主语)11．他们中没有人知道这些问题的答案。(none)12．孩子们和妈妈都不喜欢这种音乐。(neither...nor...)13．老师带着一些学生正在参观这家工厂。(togetherwith)thanonestudenthaspassedtheexamination.tosolvetheproblemistobediscussedatthemeeting.ofthemknows/knowtheanswerstothesequestions.thechildrennorthemotherlikesthiskindofmusic.teachertogetherwithsomestudentsisvisitingthefactory.Ⅵ.语法填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeen(wide)usedinvariousfields，andhasbecomeanexcellent(assist)tohumanrobotscanbeseeneverywhereinourit’stalkingwithpeoplebyvoice，orautonomouspositioningandnavigation，mechanicalautomationandsoon，theycan’tdowithoutthesupportofartificialintelligencebankartificialintelligencemoreandmore，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceison6._____，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersanditisnotregulated，itisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,(make)humanb