高中英语牛津译林版Unit1Schoollife【省一等奖】

单元综合测评(一)Unit1Schoollife(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01010】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AInmanycountries，schoolshavelongsummerholidays，withshorterholidaysin，anewreportsuggestsshorteningschoolholidaystostopchildrenforgettingwhattheyhavelearntduringthelongsummerofthreeschoolterms，itsays，thereshouldbefiveeight­weekthereshouldbejustfourweeksoffinthesummer，withatwo­weekbreakbetweentheotherterms.SoniaMonterohastwochildrenatprimaryschoolandworksfull­supportstheidea.“Thekids，”shesays，“havemuchlongerholidaysthanmeandIcan'taffordtotakeseveralweeksoffwork，soIneedsomeonetotakecareofnobodywantstheworkinthesummerholidays—theyallhaveholidaysoftheirown.”Notsurprisingly，someyoungpeopleJasonPanossays，“It'sastupidwouldhatestayingatschoolinthe'sunfair，peoplewhosuggestthishadlongschoolholidayswhentheywereyoung，butnowtheywanttostopusenjoyingthekidsinSpainandAmericahavemuchlongerholidaysthanhere，buttheydon'tforgeteverythingthey'velearntinafewmonths.”NadiaSalibagrees.“Sure，”shesays，“thefirstweekatschoolafterthesummerisnevereasy，butyousoongetbackintorealproblemroundhereisthatkidsgetboredaftersomanyweeksoutofschool，andthensomeofthemstartcausingtheansweristogivethemsomethingtodo，notmakeeveryonestayinschoollonger.”1．WhyisSoniainsupportofshorterschoolholidays?A．Shedoesn'tgetanysummerholidaysinherjobs.B．Sheisworriedthatherchildrenwillforgetwhatthey'velearnt.C．Shecan'taffordtopaysomeonetolookafterherchildren.D．Shecan'tgetanyonetolookafterherchildreninsummer.2．WhatdoesJasonsayaboutlongsummerholidays?A．Theycanhelpchildrenforgetaboutschool.B．Schoolsinothercountriesdon'thavelongholidays.C．Thesedaysmanyolderpeoplesuggesthavinglongholidays.D．Theydonoharmtochildren'seducation.3．WhatdoesNadiasayaboutyoungpeopleonsummerholidays?A．Theywouldliketospendmoretimeatschool.B．Longholidaysareverybadfortheireducation.C．Theyneedsomethingtodotoenrichthemselves.D．Longholidaysshouldbeshortenedtostopthemcausingtrouble.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsthetext?A．Ithasbeendecidedthatsummerholidaysshouldbeshortened.B．Studentsareangrythatschoolholidayshavebeenchanged.C．Noteveryoneagreestochangeschoolholidays.D．Teenagersareworriedaboutthattheywillbebusyduringsummerholidays.B【导学号：47352041】SomethingthatmakessenseishappeninginWashingtonD．C.!Publicschoolkidssurroundedbymuseumsandmonumentsareputtingtheready­madelearningtoolstouse－andactuallylearning.AtriptoseepainterJacobLawrence'sMigrationSeriesisoneofalmost200tripsthatWheelockwillorganizethisyearthroughthenonprofitgroupLiveItLearnIt.“Formanykids,schoolisdisconnected，”saysoneoffourfull­timeworkersandtourleaders.“Withtheprogram,theyseehowwhattheyarelearningisconnectedtotheircommunities.”Sevenyearsago,Wheelockchangedajobasalawyerforoneasafour­gradehelearnedthatD．C.'spublicschoolsrankedbehindthoseofothercitiesinmanyways,heknewhehadtodosomethingtookhisclasstoCapitolHillforalessononthethreebranchesofgovernment－andsawhisstudents'interestdevelopquickly.Withseedmoneyfromalocalcouple,WheelockdevelopeddetailedlessonplansfortripstotheU．S.HolocaustMemorialMuseum,theLincolngroupalsohasclassesfortripstotheAnacostiaRiver,boatridestohistorical“I'mnotbraveenoughtotakemyclasstoamuseumforoveranhour！”saysteacherCathyMcCoy,gesturingtowardherstudents.“ButlookwithLiveItLearnIt,whatthekidslearntodaythey'llrememberforalifetime.”5．MatthewWheelockoncehadanoccupationasa________．A．teacher B．printerC．leader D．lawyer6．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,publicschoolkidsinWashingtonD．．A.liketohaveschooldisconnectedB．arewarmlywelcomedbymuseumsandmonumentsC．aremakingtheresourcesathandavailableD．arelearningbygoingtodifferentcommunities7．MatthewWheelockstartedthenewchangeforthereasonthat________．A.hesawhisstudents'interestdevelopquicklyB．moregradersfromtheneediestpublicschoolswantedtoparticipateC．.'spublicschoolsrankedbehindinmanywaysD．alocalcouplesponsoredhimasumofseedmoney8．WhatwillthelessonsbelikewithLiveItLearnItinCathyMcCoy'sopinion?A．Eye­catching. B．Challenging.C．Forgettable. D．Impressive.CForestSchoolsoriginatedinSwedeninthe1950sandspreadtoothercountries，particularlyDenmark，wheretheyhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheDanishearlyyears'program.InatypicalDanishForestSchool，youngchildrenfrom3yearsaretakenintotheforestfor4hourseachdayofthetakenotoyswiththem，butinsteaduseonlywhattheforestprovides(andtheirimaginations)todeveloptheirisaprimitivehutintheforest，whichisusedinextremearechild­ledandfun，suchasfindingsmallanimalsorstompinginofhighadulttochildratios，childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous，suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires，andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing，theyareabletoplaysettingchildrensmallmanageabletasksatwhichtheyareunlikelytofail，andgivinggenuinepraise，children'sindependenceandconfidencegrow.ASwedishscientificstudyfoundthatchildrenintheForestSchoolaremorebalancedandsociallycapable，havefewersickdays，aremoreabletoconcentrateandhavebetterco­ordinationthanthecitynurseryprimaryreasonappearedtobethegreateropportunitiestoplayinnature，sothatchildrenplayforlongeratatime，tendingnottodisturbeachotherasmuchaschildreninthecitystudyobservedthatwherechildrenwereinterrupted，theybecameirritable，theirstresslevelrose，andtheirabilitytoconcentratefell.ThestudyalsoshowedthattheForestSchoolchildrenhad25%fewersickdaysthanthecityreasonforthisisthattheairisnearlyalwaysbetteroutsidethanachildisnotsoexposedtovirusandbacteriaandnotsolikelytobeinfectedbyotherreasonmaybethat，sincestresshasbeenshowntohaveanegativeeffectontheimmunesystem，highstresslevelsmaybeweakeningthecityForestSchoolchildren，ontheotherhand，areinapleasant，natural，funandlessstressfulenvironment.9．Whyisthereaprimitivehutintheforest?A．Toenrichthechildren'simagination.B．Toprotectthechildrenfrombadweather.C．Toletchildrenhavefun.D．Tostoredailynecessities.10．WhatkindofactivitiesdotheForestA．Activitiesusuallyplayedbybraverkids.B．Activitieswhicharedesignedforadults.C．Grade­improvingactivities.D．Activitieswithfunandacertainlevelofdanger.11．TheForestSchoolchildrenaremoreabletoconcentratebecause________．A．theyhavemoreinterestingthingstodoB．theyareaccompaniedbyadultsC．theyarenotdisturbedsooftenD．theyareplayinginsmallgroups12．Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A．WhytheForestB．TheForestC．Whataffectsthecitychildren.D．WhytheForestD【导学号：47352042】Doyoustillrememberwhathappenedwhenyouwenttoschoolonthefirstday？Istillremembermyinterestingfirstdayofthatday，Ihurriedtomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatinthewaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellscienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassonetalkedtomenordidItalktoanyonewasoneofthoseveryshythescienceclass，IhadanEnglishthoughtitwouldbeboringbutitturnedouttobeverytheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttosatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartwasthefirstonethereandevenmyteacherwasnotthereIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomedidn'tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice，“Sowhatareyoudrawing？”ItwasagirlwhohadreallylongendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.Inthenextclassmeeting，theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsinthefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.13．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sscienceclass?A．Shewas15minuteslateforit.B．Shemadesomenewfriends.C．Shelearnedsomeclassrules.D．Shesatinthefrontrow.14．Accordingtothewriter，theEnglishclasswas________．A．boring B．usefulC．hard D．interesting15．Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe________．A．wasafraidtostandinlineB．forgotthelunchtimeC．wasn'thungryD．didn'tlikethediningroomⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)【导学号：47352043】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Middleschoolisabigstepinanykid'sschoolmaybechallenging，butifyoumakethemostofthesethreeorfouryears，youcanmakegreatObeyyourschoolrules!Ifyoudon'twanttogetintroubleinyourfirstyear，don'tbreakschoolsureyoulearnyourschool'sdresscodeaswellastheotherthoserules.Studyasmuchasyoucan.__17__Then，youwillneedtobehard­allofthebooksyouareassignedandspendplentyoftimeonschoolisanimportanttimetodevelopgoodschoolhabits，sogettingusedtostudyingnowwillreallyhelpyoulater.__18__Ifyouwanttodoitwellinclass，thebestattitudetotakeistopayattention！Followyourteacher's'samazinghowmuchyourgradeswillgoupifyoujustpayattentionandtrytogetasmuchinformationfromthelessonaspossible.Don'tprocrastinate.ManystudentsdeveloptheverybadhabitofThisisbad，becausewhenyouputoffwhatshouldbedonenow，theresultwillbewillmakeyoureallystressed.Exploreyourself.__20__Youshouldtakeelectivesthatyouthinkyoumightlike，learntodothingsthatyou'vealwayswantedtolearnhowtodo，andreadaboutthingsyou'dliketodointhefuture.A．Payattentioninclass.B．Beopentonewfriends.C．Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.D．Keepeverythingonyourdeskinorder.E．Thismeansthattheydon'tdothingsuntilthelastminute!F．Middleschoolisagreattimetoexplorethethingsyouenjoy.G．Ofcourse，youhopeforgoodacademicresultsattheendoftheterm.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FreshmeninhighschoolcanbecruelandwecertainlyweretoayoungmannamedMattwhowasinmyteased(取笑)himabouthis__21__．Hewasatleastfiftypoundsfeltthepainofbeingthelastone__22__toplaybasketballorwillalwaysremembertheendless__23__thatwereplayedonhim.Onedayhesatnearmeingym__24__himandhefellonmeandknockedmyfootquite__25__．Withthewholeclasswatching，Ichosetofightinordertokeepmyimageintact(notspoiled)．I__26__．“C'mon，Matt，let'sfight！”Hesaidhedidn'twanthehadtocometowardmewithhisfists(拳头)inthe__27__．Ibloodiedhisnosewithonehitandtheclasswent__28__．Justthenthegymteacherwalkedintothesawusfightingandhe__29__usouttotherunningtrack.Hefolloweduswitha__30__onhisfaceandsaid，“Iwantyoutwoguystogooutthereandrunthatmileholdingeachother'shands.”The__31__explodedintotwoofusfelt__32__beyondbelief，butMattandIwentouttothetrackandranourmile—handinsomepointduringthe__33__ofourrun，Irememberlookingoverathim，withblood__34__trickling(滴)fromhisnoseandhisweight__35__himsuddenlyrealizedthatherewasa(n)__36__，notallthatdifferentfromboth__37__eachotherandbegantotimewebecamegoodfriends.Goingaroundthattrack，handinhand，InolongersawMattasfator__38__．Hewasahumanfoundit__39__afterIwastoldtogohandinhandwithsomeoneforonlyonetherestofmy__40__Ihaveneversomuchasraisedahandagainstanotherperson.21． B．heightC．habits D．lessons22． B．taughtC．kept D．picked23． B．tricksC．cards D．balls24． B．pushedC．called D．beat25． B．possiblyC．badly D．easily26． B．explainedC．replied D．ordered27． B．tableC．air D．room28． B．onC．wild D．away29． B．droveC．allowed D．sent30． B．worryC．surprise D．smile31． B．trackC．field D．freshmen32． B．upsetC．anxious D．excited33． B．momentC．course D．action34． B．evenC．also D．still35． B．puttingC．taking D．letting36． B．personC．player D．maker37．after B．madefunofC．talkedto D．lookedat38． B．stupidC．strong D．quiet39． B．movingC．exciting D．interesting40． B．schoolC．life D．workⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LastJune，I(pass)TheSeniorEntranceExaminationandhadthechancetogotoYibinHighSchool，whichmademevery(excite)．Duringthesummervacation，Ihadgoodwenttravelingandvisitedsomeofmycourse，Ienjoyeddifferentkindsthesametime，Iaskedmyelderbrotherandsisterhelpmewithmynewlessonsinseniorhigh.NowIamastudentinYibinHighSchool，andIlikethebeautifulschoolveryhereare(friend)tousforeignteacherisaman(call)，whoisshortandofuscannothelplaughingwhenhegivesus，wehave(many)subjectstolearnthanwehadinjuniorschool.Withthehelpofmynewteachersclassmates，IthinkIcandowellinallthethefuture，Iwanttobeoneofthetop(student)andpassTheCollegeEntrancehavemadeupmymindtomakecontributionstoourmotherland.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处