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单元综合测评(二)Unit2Growingpains(时间:100分钟;满分:120分)【XZB2023TBYLYYB01011】Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A【导学号:47352046】Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouareyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcernsofmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignoreifyoujustsay“Hi”,andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword“communication”inadictionary,itwouldsay“theexchangeofideas,theconveyance(表达)ofinformation,meansofcommunicationsuchasaletteroramessage”.Tokeepagoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasayouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogowouldbeall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwithtosay,shewaslategettingparentsweremadatfirst,butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentisthekeyfactorSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn'taonewaydeal:itgoesbothremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.1.Inthewriter'sview,dealingwithparentsis________thanwithchildren.A.moredifficult B.easierC.moreuninteresting D.moreinteresting2.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis________.A.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations3.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat________.A.SophieisverypolitetoherparentsB.Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherC.explanationisthebestwaytosolveaproblemD.communicationisthesolution(解决办法)tomisunderstanding4.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept________.A.ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,you'dbetterletthemknowB.itisbettertosay“Hi”toothersthansaynothingC.ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayD.communicationisatwo-waydealB【导学号:47352047】“I'dbebetteroffdead.”hesaid,withoutanyhesitation(犹豫).Hearingthosewordscomeoutofmybestfriend'smouthtoremyhearthasrepeatedthatphrasemorethanonce,andmymindcontinuallyplaysitoverlikeavoicerecording.Imethimaboutthreeyearsknowingmeforsixmonths,hetoldmeabouthisstruggleswithdepression(压抑).Sadnesswasnottheonlyfeelingthatcameoverme;Iwasseemedsooutgoingandhappyallthesoonlearnedthathewashurtphysicallyandmentallyasayoungchild,causinghimtohavethethoughtofkillinghimself.Herefusestotalktoothersabouthisdepressionbecausehenowdistrustsadults,especiallythoseinhis,hefeelsasifIunderstandhimandthatIknowtherightwordsto,whenitcomestohelpinghim,convenienceisnotinmydoesnotmatterwhereIamorwhatIamdoing,forhealwayscomesfirst.Manystudentsathisschoollaughathimwhentheynoticescarsonhisarmsfromheseesit,otherkidshaveeveryrighttomakefunofnooneholdssucharight,soIencouragehimtoignoretheheartlesskidswhotreathimhefeelstheweightofjudgingeyesorhatefulvoices,IalwaysremindhimthatIcareabouthimhearingmesayIwillalwaysbehisbestfriendseemstogivehimthesafetyheneedstokeepongoing.Mybestfriendoncetoldmethatifhehadnothadme,hewouldnotbesaidthatmyencouragingwordshelpedhimnottotakehisfriendshiphastaughtmethatasinglekindwordcaninfluencesomeone'sisnoteasyforeveryone,whichmakesmestronglybelieveinthenecessityofencouragement.5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,hearinghisfriend'swords,theauthorfelt________.A.puzzled B.painfulC.frightened D.hopeless6.Bysaying“convenienceisnotinmyvocabulary”theauthormeans________.A.heisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendB.hehardlysparestimetohelphisfriendC.hehasnogoodexcuseforrefusinghisfriendD.heisnotgoodatcommunicatingwithhisfriend7.Theauthor'sfriendgotintodepressionmainlybecause________.A.helivedwithouthisparentsB.hehadpoorhealthC.hereceivedlittlecareatschoolD.hehadaterriblechildhood8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IenjoyfriendshipB.MyfriendandIC.IbelieveinencouragementD.ThestoryofmyfriendCDearArizona,IjustfoundoutIhavetowearglassesinthenewschool'mafraidpeoplewilllaughatshouldIdo?—RyaninGettysburgDearRyan,WhenIreadyourletter,IthoughtofwewereplayingindoorsocceringymclassandTitokeptmessingup(搞糟),Iknewtherewassomethingtoldothersthathecouldn'tseebecausehehadsomethinginhiseye.Laterthatday,IwentovertoTitoandaskedifhiseyewasfeelingthatmoment,aneyeglassescasedroppedoutofhisdidn'tknowTitoworeencouragedhimtoputthemon,butherefusedandaskedmenottotellanyoneaboutthesecret.Thenoneday,thisotherkidnamedTylerinmyclassshowedupwearingapairoflookedreallystudentsevenwishedtheyhadapair.Thenextday,Titocameinwearinghistherewereafewlittlejokesatfirst,butforthemostpart,peoplehardlyseemedtopeopledidnotice,though,wasthatTitowentrightbacktobeingthebestathletewearsspecialsportsglassesandhasnoproblemkeepinghiseyeontheball!So,dearRyan,Ihopeyou'llstopkidsinyourschoollaughatyouaboutyournewglasses,justtrytoignore(忽视)thatthekidsdeservetoplaywitharetheoneswholikeyouforwhoyouare,notwhatyouwear.—Arizona9.What'sRyan'sproblem?A.Heisunabletoseeclearly.B.Helooksstrangewithglasses.C.Hecan'tgetalongwellwithotherkids.D.Hemaybelaughedatforwearingglasses.10.Accordingtothetext,inthatgymclassTito________.A.playedbadly B.hurthiseyeC.brokehisglasses D.madehisteamlose11.Titobegantowearglassesprobablybecause________.A.hewantedtobeacoolplayerB.heacceptedArizona'sadviceC.othersfoundouthissecretD.Tyler'sglasseswerelikedbyothers12.Ryanwrotetheletterto________.A.sharehisstory B.askforhelpC.showhisidea D.thankArizonaD【导学号:47352048】Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecauseweforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanlifeandthateverypersonhastherighttopersonisabletofightfailureandfinallysucceed.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavewayistolowerstandards(标准).Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn'tstandwayistoblameJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There'saproblemwiththetwomakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealchildrenneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenyoudon'tchildoftenfeelsterrible,ofcourse,whenheisnotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,orisnotchosenintoafootballparentsshouldnotsay“Itdoesn'tmatter.”youngshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.Failurenevergivespeoplehurtsbothadultsanditcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntousemustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?”Don'tblameanyoneyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucansomeoneelsecanhelp,don'tbeshyaboutaskingjustrepeatswhathasbeenisnotasgoodateacherascanlearnhowtogiveagoodpartyfromanunsuccessfulone.13.Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?A.Theygivethemsomepresents.B.Theydon'ttellthemthattheyhavefailed.C.Theydon'tblameothers.D.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesapersonneedtolearnwhenhefails?A.It'simpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.B.Heistheworstofall.C.It'snaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.D.Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.15.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningfromFailureB.WaysofPreventingFailureC.ReasonsofFailureD.GettingPleasurefromFailureⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【导学号:47352049】Kids'health:Fourstepsforfightingstress(压力)Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetowaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming(尖叫)orhittingsomeone-don'tsolveotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed.(1)Getyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareabouttotrustedadults,suchasparentsorotherrelatives(亲戚).__17__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton,dear,that'snotagoodthattherearealwayspeopletohelp'ttakeitouton(3)Trytosolvetheyou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntoEvenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bestressisstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureout(弄清楚)theproblemandstartworkingonsolvingstepsaren'tmagic,buttheydoifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenA.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sevenloyal(忠实的)readerscametotheTeensofficetwoweekshadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeawhat__21__madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay(发言权).“What__22__memostwaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,”saidTangShining,oneofthefriend,LiChunbei__23__,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors(编辑)noddedand__24__tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir__25__.Youmayoften__26__aboutbeingneglected(忽视)byteachersandcomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour__28__.TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere__29__theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn'tyoungare__30__todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe__31__.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilybeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithyearsofconsideration,she__33__decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimaboutherher__34__,thefather__35__,sayingthathedidn'trealizehisthenon,hereally__36__.Sometimes,weneedtoletour__37__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don'tbeafraidofbeingblamed(责备)__38__whatyouhaveknowitisyour__39__tospeakyourifyoursuggestionsaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourwillnotbeleftwithany__40__.21. B.reallyC.completely D.immediately22. B.frightenedC.impressed D.annoyed23. B.disagreedC.disliked D.agreed24. B.yetC.already D.still25. B.opinionsC.songs D.articles26. B.complainC.write D.speak27. B.SoC.But D.Instead28. B.loveC.hate D.worry29. B.neverC.always D.sometimes30. B.reducedC.devoted D.told31. B.usedC.touched D.heard32. B.pretendedC.seemed D.had33. B.suddenlyC.angrily D.finally34.(悲伤) B.disappointmentC.surprise D.satisfaction35. B.smiledC.laughed D.sighed36. B.changedC.left D.played37. B.decisionsC.suggestions D.secrets38. B.forC.by D.of39. B.taskC.right D.pleasure40. B.sadnessC.trouble D.difficultyⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【导学号:47352050】WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,IhadbutterfliesinmywasnervousbecauseIwasgoingtoplacewithnewpeopleandnewcouldn'tevenunderstand(they)was(differ)frommyownwasnobodyIcouldtalkjusthadmyhusband,whowasanewpersonforme,too.ItwasasadmomentIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyanddidn'twant(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful(memory)oftheplace.So,(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandI(worry)aboutmynewstudyingabroadwasa(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthelookedforwardtovisitingmyfamily
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