高中英语人教版本册总复习u4p2

Unit4GlobalwarmingPart1TeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Period2AsamplelessonplanforLearningaboutLanguage(Theuseof“it”<2>)IntroductionInthisperiodstudentswillbewarmingupbymakingadiagramofthetextandretellingit,discoveringexamplesof“it”,summingupusesof“it”,learningabouttheemphaticstructure,anddoingexercises.Theclassendsbystudentsreadingthetextagainandfillingthetable.ObjectivesTohelpstudentslearnabouttheuseofI“it”TohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionsTohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructuresProcedures1.WarmingupbymakingadiagramWehavereadthetextinourlastperiod.Nowtoleadintotoday’swork,wearereaditagaintoproduceadiagramandretellthetextwithitshelp.2.Discoveringexamplesof“it”Weshallgooverthetextwelearnedyesterday.Thistimeweshallreadfor“it”inthetext.Thatistosayweshallreadandcircleallthose“its”inthetextwhilereading.3.Summingupusesof“it”代名词IT用法总结“IT”isasmalllittlewordinEnglish.Butitisveryuseful.好些无主语的句子，在译成英文时，都非请IT协助不可：①是这样！（That'sit!）②没办法。（Itcan'tbehelped.）③轮到我了。（Itismyturn.）④离这儿不远。（Itisnotfarfromhere.）⑤只要一块钱。（Itisonlyonedollar.）⑥这儿真热。（Itissohothere!）此外，”it”还有下列六种用法：1)代替上文提到的事物或情况，如：Lookupthewordinthedictionaryifitisdifficulttoyou.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour.2)代替没生命的东西，如：Hereisaplasticbox.Itisuseful.Don'tthrowtheoldnewspaperaway;youmayneedit.3)代替普通动物，如：Thedogoutsidebelongstotheownerofthehouse.Itisveryfierce.Lookatthecat!Isn'titfurry?注：指大动物，如马、大象等或指人们心爱的宠物，如猫、狗等时，可用“he”或“she”，而不用“it”；故事中的动物便是个例子，如：Whenthechildrensawahorsecoming,theystoppedandlookedathim.Acowisgrazinggrassinthefield.Shelooksverystrong.4)用来指天气、日期、季节、时刻、距离等，如：Itisrainingoutside.Don'tgoout!Itisthe20thofDecember.Timeflies!Itisvacationagain.ItwashalfpastfivewhenJasongotup.Itisveryfarfromtheschooltothemarket.Itisonlyashortdistancetothelibrary.5)可以指性别不详的婴儿，及已知的事实，如：Thebabynextdoorkeptmeawake.Itcriedloudly.Yes,Iwasathomelastnight.Whataboutit?Whenthecompanyclosesdown,it.thisevent)willaffectsomestaff'sfuture.6)可以用来强调句子的某部分，如：IrespectDavid.Itishethathasmadethedepartmentwhatitisnow.（强调主语）ItisMandarinthatJanethasfailedtopickup.(强调宾语)ItisonlyrecentlythatshehasembarkedonthelearningofMandarin.（强调副词“recently”）4.DoingexercisesTurntopage28anddothevocabularyexercises1and2ingroupsoffour.Youmayjustdotheexercisesinthetextbook.Youdonotneedtocopythequestionsandanswersintoyourworkbook.Let’sgotopage29anddothegrammarexercises1and2againingroupsoffour.Youmayaswelldotheexercisesinthetextbook.Youdonotneedtocopythequestionsandanswersintoyourworkbook.5．Lookingback高考单选题中的It用法1.Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay____$15.(2000全国)A. anotherB.otherC.moreD.each2．—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave______?(2000全国)A. itB.thatC.oneD.this3.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.(2023全国)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4.—There'scoffeeandtea;youcanhave____.—Thanks.(2023全国)A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it5.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade______fromsomewoodwehad.(2023全国)A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another6.Shedoesn’tknowanyonehere.Shehasgot______totalkto.（2023广东）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone7.Ilike_______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（2023广西）A.thisB.thatC.itD.one（Keys:BCBABDC）高考单选题中的强调句型1.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（2023辽宁）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as2.Facedwithabillfor＄10,000,________.(2023陕西)A.JohnhastakenanextrajobB.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn3.Itwasbecauseofbadweather__________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.(2023上海春)A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that4.Itisthesepoisonousproducts___________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.(2023上海)A.whoB.thatC.howD.what5.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide____________.(2023上海春)wasthemountainclimberrescuedthatthemountainclimberwasrescuedwhenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued6.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（2023福建）A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that7.Itwas_________backhomeaftertheexperiment.（2023湖北）notuntilmidnightdidhegountilmidnightthathedidn’tgonotuntilmidnightthathewentuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo8.Itwasaftertheinventionofprinting________topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.（2023上海春）werepeopleablethatpeoplewereablewhenwerepeopleablepeoplewere