山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市天镇县逯家湾镇逯家湾中学2023年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,heis______toattendtheimportantmeetingtomorrow.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C略2.Don’twasteyourwordsanymore;sheisas____asamule(骡子)andnoonecanpersuadeher.A.reliable

B.stubborn

C.determined

D.tired参考答案：B略3.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed参考答案：C解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：鲍尔不想穿衣服。他说会受到朋友的嘲笑。此处said为一般过去时，其宾语从句用过去时态，并且主语与laughat的关系为逻辑上的动宾。

4.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

参考答案：A5.________fulluseofthechance,oryouwillneverachieveyourdreamofoverseasstudy.A.Making

B.Tomake

C.Make

D.Tobemade参考答案：14．C

略6.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a参考答案：B略7.Insteadofmakingmanyexcuses

youcan'treachyourgoal,justholdtoyourdreamandnevergiveup.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.why参考答案：D句意：不要找很多借口，你不能达到你的目标，只要坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。此句考察同位语从句是对excuses进一步的解释和说明，根据句意表原因，应用why。故选D。8.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought参考答案：B9.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone

.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed参考答案：A略10.Somepeoplelikelivingabroad,whileothersthinkthereis______likehome.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C11.Ourchemistryteacher

abetterwayofworkingouttheproblemthismorning.A.caughtupwith

B.cameupwithC.putupwith

D.gotonwith参考答案：B12.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever参考答案：B13.Whilewatchingtelevision,______.A.thedoorbellrang B.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D略14.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________spokenEnglish.A．topractise

B．practising

C．practise

D．practised

参考答案：A试题分析：句意：每一分钟都必须被充分用来练习口语。makeuseoftimetodo利用时间做某事。故选A。考点：考查不定式。15.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．amworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout参考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能够在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那个时候我在体育馆锻炼．本题考查将来进行时．将来进行时表示将来某一点时间或某一段时间内正在进行的动作；本题中workout表示"锻炼"；题干中的then是7：30是将来的时间，表示"7：30的时候在锻炼"，所以用将来进行时，由此判断答案选择B．16.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout参考答案：D略17.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend_____,andthenthemisunderstanding

willdisappear.

A.sidebyside

B.handinhand

C.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.that B.which C.what D.where参考答案：C19.Iwouldappreciate________，tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．you

B．this

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C解析考查固定句式。句意：坦率地说，我欣赏的是货物能尽快地送到。此处为句式wouldappreciateitif(从句)．..；tobefrank为插入语。二、新的题型71.Itwasconsiderateofyouto_______________thelightwhileIwassleeping.72.Sheisnotcontentwithherpresentlifeandwishesto_____________toimproveit.73.ShespokeEnglishsowellthatI______________________anativeBritish.74.Iftheprintershould______________withinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.75.Toachievetheirgoal,theymust______________________theproject’suniqueneeds.76.Totravelabroad,youneedto_______________avisefirst.77.Weshould___________allourcitizenstodotheirbesttofightagainstpollution.78._______________,Ispendaboutfivehoursonphysicalexerciseeveryweek.79.Sheisdeeply__________yoursafety.80.Sheusesherphotostoinfluencepeople,especially_____________environmentalissues.81.Asweknow,smoking_________________manydiseases.82.Itseemedthathetookyourbag________________.Thetwobagslookedsomuchalike.83.______________thedog,thelittlegirlhidbehindthetree.84.Mymother_____________ourfamilyandwealllovehersomuch.85.Theyhavelaunchedthecampaigntomakepeople____________thedangerofdrunkdriving.参考答案：71.turnoff

72.takesteps

73.mistookherfor

74.breakdown

75.takeintoaccount

76.applyfor

77.callon

78.Onaverage

79.concernedabout

80.whenitcomesto

81.contributesto

82.bymistake

83.Scaredof

84.isdevotedto

85.awareof【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我睡觉的时候你把灯关掉了，你真体贴。根据thelight可知turnoff“关掉，关闭”符合题意。故填turnoff。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：她对目前的生活不满意，希望采取措施改善它。根据toimproveit可知takesteps“采取措施”符合题意。故填takesteps。【73题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她英语说得那么好，我误以为她是英国人。根据spoke可知时态为一般过去时，因此要用动词的过去式，且由anativeBritish可知mistakesb.for“误解某人”符合题意。故填mistookherfor。【74题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这台打印机在一年内坏了，我们将自费修理。根据主句wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，breakdown“损坏，出故障”符合题意。故填breakdown。【75题详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了实现他们的目标，他们必须考虑到项目的独特需求。根据句中must可知此处要用动词原形，且由theproject’suniqueneeds可知takeintoaccount“考虑”符合题意。故填takeintoaccount。【76题详解】考查动词短语。句意：要出国旅行，你得先申请签证。根据needto可知此处要用动词原形，且由avise可知applyfor“申请”符合题意。故填applyfor。【77题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该号召全体公民尽最大努力与污染作斗争。根据情态动词should可知此处要用动词原形，且由allourcitizens可知callon“号召”符合题意。故填callon。【78题详解】考查副词。句意：我平均每周花5个小时进行体育锻炼。此处要用副词修饰句子，onaverage“平均”符合题意。故填Onaverage。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她非常关心你的安全。短语beconcernedabout“关心，担忧”是固定搭配，符合题意。故填concernedabout。【80题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她用她的照片来影响人们，尤其是在环境问题上。根据especially可知whenitcomesto“当提到，涉及，就……而论”符合题意。故填whenitcomesto。【81题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：众所周知，吸烟会导致许多疾病。根据know可知时态为一般现在时，且由manydiseases可知contributesto“有助于，导致，促成”符合题意。故填contributesto。【82题详解】考查副词。句意：好像拿错了你的包。这两个包看起来太像了。根据took可知此处要用副词修饰动词，bymistake“错误地”符合题意。故填bymistake。【83题详解】考查短语和省略句。句意：小女孩害怕狗，躲在树后。短语bescaredof“害怕，对……恐惧”，此处的逻辑主语与主句主语thelittlegirl一致，因此可省略主语和be动词。故填Scaredof。【84题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我的母亲对我们的家庭很忠诚，我们都很爱她。短语bedevotedto“专心于/致力于……”，根据主语是Mymother，且由句中love可知时态是一般现在时。故填isdevotedto。【85题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们发起了一项运动，让人们意识到酒后驾车的危险。根据可知makepeople此处要用动词原形，且由thedangerofdrunkdriving可知awareof“意识到，知道”符合题意。故填awareof。【点睛】第4小题考查了if对将来事实相反的假设。if在虚拟语气三种情况：(1)对过去事实相反：从句haddone，主句would/could/might+havedone(2)对现在事实相反：从句did/were，主句would/could/might+do(3)对将来事实相反：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did，主句would/could/might+do。第4小题由主句谓语动词wouldrepair可知此句是if虚拟句，且主句表示与将来事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词为（should）+动词原形，should可省略，故填breakdown。三、阅读理解21.TheBarbiedollfirstappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkin1959．ItscreatorwasRuthHandler,anAmericanbusinesswoman．SheandherhusbandElliottalongwithHaroldMattMatsonstartedthetoycompanyMattel．ShebasedthedesignofthenewdollonaGermandollnamedBildLilliandnamedheraftertheirdaughterBarbara．ThefirstBarbieworeablackandwhiteswimsuitandhadherhairinaponytail（马尾辫）．Shelookedverygrown-up．Butanyconcernsthatparentswouldnotwanttobuyitforlittlegirlsweresoonprovedwrong．Mattelsold300,000Barbiedollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars．Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethan27,000dollars．Barbiedollshaverepresented50differentnationalitiesandaresoldin150countries．Mattelsays90%ofgirlsintheUnitedStatesbetweentheagesofthreeandtenownatleastoneBarbiedoll．Itsaysgirlsbetweentheagesofthreeandsixownanaverageofabout12．Barbiealsofacedhershareofcritics．Awell-knownexamplewaswhenwomen’seducationgroupsobjectedtoatalkingBarbiedollthatdeclared,amongotherthings,“Mathclassistough!”Mattelagreedtochangeit．SaudiArabiahasbannedBarbiedolls．AndalawmakerintheAmericanstateofWestVirginiawouldliketodothesame．Lastmonth,heproposedbanningsalesofBarbieandotherdollsthatinfluencegirlstoputtoomuchimportanceonphysicalbeauty．SomepeoplesayBarbieisanunhealthyrolemodelforyounggirls．RobinGerberdisagrees．ShewroteabookaboutBarbie．ShepointsoutdollslikescientistBarbieandracecardriverBarbie．ShesayspeoplewhocriticizeBarbieshouldtellgirlsthestoryofthebusinesswomanwhocreatedher．ShesaysRuthHandlerwantedthedollstohelpgirlsthinkaboutwhattheywantedtodowiththeirlives．1．ThefirstBarbiedollmightnotbepopularamo