山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市天镇县高级职业中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：B2.Igotthisdictionaryfor

.Mybrothergaveittomewhenhegraduated.A．nobody

B．somebody

C．anything

D．nothing参考答案：D3.—Hefoundababyinhiscarwhenhecamebackfromthesupermarket.And___wascryingforsomemilk.

—Whenwas_____?

—_____wasin2000whenhewasstillincollege.

A.it;that;This B.he;this;It

C.she;it;This D.it;that;It参考答案：D4.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that参考答案：A【考查方向】考查短语的固定搭配和定语从句。句意：尤其，我们把古希腊文明和雅典的首都城市联系起来，它的最伟大的标志就是雅典卫城。associate...with...和......联系起来；介词of在引导词前面，先行词是Athens，引导词用which。故选A。

5.Everybodyhas______responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy_____

similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/ B.a;a C./;the D.a;the参考答案：B6.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.

Idon’tthinksoB.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：D略7.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?A．wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the参考答案：A8.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated参考答案：A9.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor参考答案：B试题分析：考查情景交际。Sowhat那又怎样；Guesswhat你猜怎么着；Whatif倘若；Whatfor为什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起来如此高兴。-你猜？我收到新加坡国立大学的通知书。根据语境可知选B项。10.28．I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply参考答案：A略11.---Areyoureadytoleave?

---Almost,I’llbereadytogojustassoonasI

puttingthecleandishesaway.A.getthrough

B.giveup

C.carryout

D.setabout参考答案：A考查动词词组。根据上下文，空格的意思应为“做完某事”。错选C、D两项者，是对短语动词掌握不熟，不知道carryout有“开展、进行”之意，而setabout则是“着手做某事”。故选A。12.NorthKoreansheldvarietiesofoutdooractivities______thesuccessfullaunchofalong-rangerocket.A.insearchof

B.inplaceofC.inmemoryof

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D13.—Didyouforgetyourpromise,dear?—

Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkontime,mom.A．Excuseme.

B．Surely.

C．Whynot?

D．HowcouldI?参考答案：D14.Youaresubjecttopunishmentifyoufailto________tothecustomswhencarryingtheprohibitedarticleslistedabove.A.state

B.declareC.announce

D.communicate参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你携带上述违禁物品未向海关申报的，将受到处罚。A.state声明，陈述；B.declare宣布，申报；C.announce宣布，宣告；D.communicate交流。此处指申报，故选B.15.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthanthatin_____areaofthecity.A.theotherB.anyotherC.anyoftheotherD.anyofother参考答案：B16.

Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that

B.thesame;as

C.thesame;where

D.asthesame;as参考答案：C17.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat参考答案：C18.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrueduringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.OnthemorningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feelingextremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheldmarkthePeople'sRepublicofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustouristattraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iwasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.StandingontheGreatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotoftome.参考答案：IliketravellingandmydreamofvisitingBeijing,thecapitalcityofourcountry,cometrue

came

duringtheNationalDayholidaysthisyear.Mymotherbookedanone-daytourforme.Onthe

a

morningofOctober1stIwenttoTian’anmenSquarewithoneofmyclassmates,therewewatched

wheretheflag-raisingceremony.AsIwatchedtheflagrisingslowly,Isangthenationalanthem,feeling

extremeproud.Severalhourslater,agrandmilitaryparadewasheld∧markthePeople'sRepublicextremely

toofChina's70thfoundinganniversary.Intheafternoonwedecidedtogotootherfamoustourist

attraction,liketheGreatWall.Whenwereachedthedestination,itwascrowdedwithtourists.Iattractions

wasgladforwhichthosevolunteershaddoneforlittlekidsandelderlypeople.Standingonthe

what

Greatwall,wecouldn’thelpadmirethesplendidscenery.Thistravelling,withdoubt,meantalotof

admiring

without

of

tome.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者今年国庆节去天安门观看升旗仪式和阅兵式以及参观一些景点的经过和感想。【详解】1.

考查时态。结合上下文可知作者梦想“实现”动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故将come改为came。2.

考查冠词。结合句意此处应译为“一个为期一天的旅行”，故应用不定冠词表示泛指，又one是辅音音素开头，应用a，故将an改为a。3.

考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词Tian’anmenSquare在从句中充当地点状语，故应用关系副词where，故将there改为where。4.

考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词proud，故将extreme改为extremely。5.

考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词，再结合句意“举行阅兵式来庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年”可知此处表目的，应用不定式，故在held后加to。6.

考查名词的数。根据other（其他的）判断此处应用名词复数形式，故将attraction改为attractions。7.

考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子可知for后是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应用连接代词what，故将which改为what。8.

考查固定短语。此处考查短语can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事，故将admire改为admiring。9.

考查介词。句意：毫无疑问这次旅行对我意义重大。结合句意可知此处应译为“毫无疑问”，“没有”是without，故将with改为without。10.

考查介词。修饰动词meant应用alot(非常)，故删除lot后的of。【点睛】第10小题考查alot和alotof的区别alotof意为很多，修饰名词例如：Ihavealotoffriends.我有很多朋友。alot意为非常，修饰修饰动词、感叹词、介词短语、形容词或副词的比较级例如：hehelpedmealot。他帮了我很多。Hefeelsalotbetter。他感觉好多了。本题修饰动词meant故用alot。三、阅读理解20.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相关的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(协调的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(组装)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?

A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.

B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.

C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteam.

D.Applehasalreadyhadagoodglobalmarketshare.64.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Apple’ssituation.

B.Apple’s3GiPhonefutureplan.

C.Apple’spositioninsmart-phonemarket.

D.3GiPhonesituationanditsfutureplan.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

A.HonHaiPrecisionIndustry.

B.AppleComputerCompany.

C.Thedevice.

D.Foxconn.66.InhowmanycountriesistheAppleiPhoneusedwhenthisreportcomesout?

A.22.

B.70.

C.6.

D.1.67.What’stheattitudetowardsthe3GiPhonearoundtheworld?

A.critical

B.objective

C.optimistic

D.disappointed参考答案：63-67

BDACC略21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。SittingacrossfromaGermancoupleandaChinesemotherandchild,wewerewaitingattheGuilinair-portforourdelayedflighttoShanghaiInthislastweekofourtravel-studytour,myhusbandandIweresa-voring(享受）thismini-breakbyreading.WhilesurroundedbylanguagesIcouldn'tunderstand,itwasanAmericanaccentthatmyattentionwaspulledfrommybookItalsopulledtheattentionofthreerowsofpeopleseatedaroundusastheAmericanbarked,“Comingthrough!Comingthrough!”Atthesametime,anoversizedmanpullinganoversizedcarry-onturneddownourrow.HiswheeledbagcaughtthefootoftheGermanmaaTurningtoseewhatsnaggedhisluggage，theAmericanbelloweryankedhisbaghardenoughthatitcrossedovertheman'sfeetItwasthenthatmyhorrorstruck.Therewasno“I’msorry；no"Excuseme”5no“Pardonme”comingfromthiscountrymanofmine.Whilethiswasn'tthefirstorlastincidentwhereIsightedimpolite,ill-mannered,rudeAmericansinChina,eachproducedsimilarfeelings.First,IwasembarrassedthatsomeonefrommycountrywascreatinganegativeimpressionofAmericans.Mysecondreactionwasadesiretoapologize.IwantedtoexplaintotheChiiKsewomanandherchild,theGermancouplenexttoher,andeveryonenearbythatthiswasnottypicalAmericanbehavior.Iwantedth