山西省大同市浑源县大磁窑中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市浑源县大磁窑中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean参考答案：D略2.AmericanEnglishhassomany_________becausetheAmericanpeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.A.grammar

B.vocabulary

C.pronunciations

D.dialects参考答案：D3.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto______forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdownC.putup

D.puton参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A.putaway收起；

B.putdown把放下；C.putup过夜，张贴；

D.puton穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。4.---Please_______usinthediscussion.---I’dliketo,butI’m_______busyatthemoment.A.attend;toomuch

B.join;fartooC.takepartin;muchtoo

D.join;toomuch参考答案：B5.OurteachertoldusthatYellowRiver______itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit_______thesea.A.winds,joins

B.wound,joined

C.winds,joined

D.woundjoins参考答案：A6.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

参考答案：B略7.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used参考答案：B8.Aftertheaccident,Christophersometimesfeltsorry_____himself,butneverthought______committingsuicide.A.at,with

B.with,inC.in,for

D.for,of参考答案：D考查固定的介词搭配。句意：事故之后，Christopher有时会问自己感到惋惜，但是从未想过自杀。be/feelsorryforsb对某人感到遗憾/惋惜。thinkof想到，想起，考虑。故选D。9._______themoneyshortage,manysmallcompaniescloseddown.

A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresultfrom

C.Resultedin

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略10.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share参考答案：D11.-----Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.------________,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilledandtheyescapedintime.A.Luckily

B.Hopefully

C.Sadly

D.Unfortunately参考答案：A12.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout参考答案：D略13.Whenheknewthathehadpassedthedrivingtest,hesmiled_______.

A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inreturn参考答案：B略14.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A.informed

B.beinginformed C.informing

D.toinform参考答案：A15.Theresultsoftheexperimenthaveturnedouttobemoresatisfactorythan_______.A.wasexpected

B.thatwereexpectedC.hadbeenexpected

D.expecting参考答案：A16.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D17.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。18.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C二、书面表达19.书面表达（15分）用英文介绍你最难忘的一次旅行。请以TheBestJourneyofMyLife为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1．Wheredidyougoandhowtogetthere?2．Whatdidyouseeanddothere?3．Whatdoyouthinkofthejourney? 参考答案：20.写作要求：对于“中学生是否应该带手机”，同学们各自持有不同的观点，请你根据下表内容的提示，用英语写一篇短文。陈述同学们的观点及理由，并谈谈你的观点及理由，发表在校园网的论坛上。不少于100个单词。观点理由 支持中学生带手机1.方便学生与家长之间的联系。2.便于学校通过手机短信发送通知。反对中学生带手机1.部分学生上课玩手机导致无法专心学习。2.带手机到学校并不安全，容易被盗。

你的理由和观点。参考答案：Nowadays,mobilephonescanbeseenamongmiddleschoolstudentsfrequently.Somepeoplesupportthisideaofbringingmobilephonestoschool.Firstly,itwillbeconvenientforstudentstokeepintouchwiththeirparents.Secondly,studentscanalsogetthenoticessentbyschoolquickly.However,otherpeopleareagainstit.Theyarguethatstudentswillbedistractedfromtheirclassiftheyusemobilephones.Besides,itisnotsafetobringmobilephonestoschoolforitmaybestolen.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldnotbringourmobilephonestoschool,aslong-timeusingmobilephoneswilldoharmtoourhealth.试题分析：本文是关于是否应该带手机上学的话题的讨论，文章的要点很全，对于考生来说，只需要翻译成英文即可。写作时注意时态运用正确，文章采取总--分--总的模式，上下文意思连贯，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。【亮点说明】支持，赞成：support;反对：beagainst;keepintouchwithsb和某人保持联系；asfarassbisconcerned就某人而言；doharmto对...有害常用句型：Itwillbeconvenientforsbtodo...做...对某人来说很方便；Studentscanalsogetthenoticessentbyschoolquickly正确使用动词的过去分词形式做定语。Theyarguethatstudentswillbedistractedfromtheirclassiftheyusemobilephones.被动语态以及条件状语从句的使用，增加文章亮点。三、阅读理解21.Oneeveninglastfall,whileMarcosUgartedidhishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,ateacher,preparedlessonplans,theyheardshoutingoutside.Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,steppedontothebalcony（阳台）oftheirtwo-storyhome.Immediately,Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromoneoftheirneighbors’houses."Dad,thehouseisonfire!"Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteen

dashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMaweregatheredonthefrontgrasslandshoutingforhelp.WhentheUgartesgotthere,theysawthroughtheopenfrontdoorthatfatherAlexMawasfallingdownthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithdirt."Isanyoneelseinthehouse?"Eduardoasked."Myson!"Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloor.Eduardostartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andextremeheat

forcedhimtohisknees.HeinchedupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhewouldfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom."I’dneverseensmokelikethat,"saysEduardo."Myglassesimmediatelyturnedblackfromtheash."Asthefirespreadacrossthehall,Eduardobangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthehandle.ButCodydidn’trespond,andEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Atthesametime,MarcossawYimandSuzannepullinganaluminum（铝）ladderoutofthegarage."Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,"saysMarcos."IknewIhadtodosomething."Hegrabbedtheladder,positioneditnearthewindow,andclimbedtowardstheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,hepushedthescreenintotheroomandpersuadedCodyout."It’sOK,"Marcostoldhim."I’vegotyou."HoldingCodywithonearm,Marcosmoveddowntheladder.Halfwaydown,hehandedtheboytoaneighbor.Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."Thankyouforsavingmyson,"Alexsaid."youarehisheroforever."1．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howafamilygotsavedfromafire.B.Howafirehappened.C.Howateenbecameahero.D.Howabarefootteensavedhisneighbor.2．TheUgarteswentontotheirbalconyto.

A.havearestB.enjoythecool

C.seewherethefirewasD.seewhatwasthematter3．WhentheUgartesgottothefirescene,.

A.theMaswereallouttosafetyB.fatherAlexMawassavinghisson

C.CodywastrappedonthesecondfloorD.Codywassleepinginbed4．WhydidMarcossaysomethingtoCody?

A.Tocalmhim.B.Toeducatehim.C.Toamusehim.D.Toupsethim.参考答案：1.D2.D3.C4.A2.D推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,steppedontothebalcony（阳台）oftheirtwo-storyhome.Immediately,Marcos’seyewascaughtbyaflamefromoneoftheirneighbors’houses.可知theUgartes去阳台是想看发生什么事了。故选D。【名师点睛】我们阅读一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明确其主旨。因此，主旨大意题是常考题。主旨大意题包括：主要内容（mainidea，mainlyabout）型、文章标题（title）型、写作目的（purpose）型。弄清文章的大意，关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置：主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应，有时也在文中，或没有主题句，需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句，但记叙文通常没有主题句，需要归纳。1.D主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句"Dad,thehouseisonfire!"Marcoscried.Dressedonlyinshorts,thebarefootteendashedtowardstheMas’homewithhisdad.和最后一段Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos."Thankyouforsavingmyson,"Alexsaid."Youarehisheroforever."可知本文讲的是赤脚少年从大火中救邻居的故事。故选D。考点：考察故事类阅读22.Adrunkenburglar（盗贼）intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlconvinced.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluff(吓唬)andtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’.“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankAmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.

B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.

D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.9.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.A.cabd