山西省大同市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市第六中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Wecanhardly_______thetreesintheforestbecausetheyaresothick.A.goacross

B.cross

C.gothrough

D.putthrough参考答案：C2.Don’tyouthinkthat______________isnousepromisingwithoutdoing?

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C略3.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C4.In1963wemovedtoBoston,

mygrandparentslivedandbuiltahouseofourown.A．which

B．when

C．that

D．where参考答案：D5.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A6.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas参考答案：B7.Goodwritersalways

anoutlinebeforewritinganarticle.A.keepout

B.tryoutC.handout

D.workout参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。keepout留在外面，保留，留下；tryout试行;试用，选拔；handout，维持，拿出；workout解决，制写出，锻炼。句意：好的作家在写文章之前总是先写提纲。根据句意可知是制订出（workout），作家制订即是写，故选D。8.ThisisthelasttimeI________Shanghai.IstillrememberthefirsttimeI________therewasin2005.A.havevisited;went B.hadvisited;went C.visited;hadgone D.hadvisited;hadgone参考答案：A9.Theyweretakentothepolicestationastheyhadenteredtheareawithout_______.A.permit

B.permission

C.apermission

D.permitted参考答案：B句意：他们被带到了警察局因为他们未经允许进入了那个地区。permit动词“允许”，名词“许可证”，permission不可数名词“允许”。故选B。10.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a参考答案：D11.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend参考答案：C12.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagewellisagreat______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.success

C.effort

D.advantage参考答案：D13.

Ireallydon’tknow_____Maryfoundherlostpenthedaybeforeyesterday.A.whereitwasthat

B.wherewasitthat

C.itwaswherethat

D.itwasthatwhere参考答案：A14.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented参考答案：B15.Infrontofthefarmhouse____________,whowasobviouslyinlowspirits.A.wassittingaboy

B.wasaboysitting

C.sataboy

D.didaboysit参考答案：C16._____yougetthechancetoproveyourabilities,whynotmakefulluseofit?.A.Evenif

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Aslongas参考答案：B17.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived参考答案：D18.Bythetimeyou__________fromcollege,you__________Englishforsixteenyears.AreyoustillgoingtocommunicatewithforeigncustomersinsuchbrokenEnglish?

A.graduated,hadlearned B.graduated,learned

C.graduate,havelearned D.graduate,willhavelearned参考答案：D二、填空71.Iwasableatlasttop

mycompaniontotakemyadvice.72.Studentsgeta

（折扣）ontraintickets.73.Wemusttake

（当地的）conditionsintoaccount.74.Let’sleaveoursuitcasesintheleftl（行李）officeandcallforthemlateronwhenwehavethecar.75.Everystudentwhoislateforclasswillgiveyouv

reasons.76.Hehasneverlikedmeat,andhasalwayshadap

(喜欢)forvegetableandfruit.77.I’llhelpyouasmuchaspossible,butthereisa

（限度）towhatIcando.78.Asweknow,nowadaysit’sveryc

topayforthingsbyAlipayorWechat.79.I’dgreatlya

(感激)itifyoumightgivemealifttothestation.80.Rain,seemstohaveanappointment(约会),to

（占据）thepositionofthesunandmoon.参考答案：71.persuade

72.discount

73.local

74.luggage

75.various76.preference

77.limit

78.convenient

79.appreciate

80.occupy20.选词填空1．workout,workas,workfor,workon①Beforemakingasuccessofhiswriting,he________ataxidriver.②Howlonghaveyoubeen________thisfactory?③Theproblemwillnot________.④Hehasbeen________anewnovelforoverayearnow.2．asaresult,asaresultof,resultin,resultfrom①Hisfailure________notworkinghardenough.②Hefailed________notworkinghardenough.③Hedidn'tworkhardenough.________，hefailed.④Hisnotworkinghardenough________hisfailure.参考答案：1.①workedas②workingfor③workout

④workingon2.①resultedfrom②asaresultof③Asaresult④resultedin三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从以下A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余项。

A.We’ll“manage”theearth.

B.We’llhaveabrainmap.

C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.

D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.

E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.

F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望远镜).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(细胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowitha