山西省大同市铁路子弟第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省大同市铁路子弟第一中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____________aroundtheTian’anmenSquare,thetouristsfromIcelandweretakentovisitthePalaceMuseum.A.Showing

B.Havingshown

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D2.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A．pickedup

B．tookup

C．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词短语的辨析。我们先看四个选项的意思：pickup“拾起、捡起、接收、用车来接”，另外还有“获得”的意思，takeup“拿起”；makeup“弥补、虚构、化妆”等；turnup“开大、出现”等意思。在完成此类动词辨析的时候，一定要根据句子的意思正确的来判断，需要注意的是，短语往往是对我们所熟悉词的新意思的考查。此句的意思为：Kathy通过和外国的孩子玩，获得（学习）了一些西班牙语。3.-----Whatistroublingyou?----Idon’tknow_______.A.whotoaskadvice

B.whoamItoaskforadviceC.whomtoturntoforadvice

D.whomtoturnforadvice参考答案：C4.Indevelopingcountries,environmentalistshave________importsofmixedplasticsandcontainersthathavenotbeenthoroughlycleaned.A.appealedto B.objectedto C.contributedto D.adaptedto参考答案：B5.Howcomeyouhavefailedagain?WereIyou,I_______itthefirsttime.A.passed

B.wouldpassC.wouldhavepassed

D.hadpassed参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：你怎么又失败了？如果我是你，第一次就通过了。此处是虚拟语气，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词，故选C.【名师点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会使工程师了Iftheyhadinformedus,wewouldnotcomeherenow.如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifhewerefreetoday,wewouldhavesenthimtoBeijing.如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄家会长得更好。Ifhehadbeenworkinghard,hewouldbeworkingintheofficenow.要是他工作一直努力的话，他现在已进了办公室了。本题是第二种用法，从句与现在事实相反省略了if，根据thefirsttime可知主句和过去事实相反，动词用wouldhave+过去分词。7.—David,yousweepthefloortoday,_______?—Withpleasure.Isweptityesterday,though.A.didn’tyou

B.doyouC.don’tyou

D.willyou【答案】D【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：——David,你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。yousweepthefloortoday指还没有发生的动作，反问时用将来时反问，故选D.6.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness_______thismorning.A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：C7.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywords_________totheneweditionofthedictionary.A.adding

B.add

C.added

D.toadd参考答案：C本题考察了2个短语addeverydaywordsto…；havesthdone;8.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparents

spokethelanguage.

A.none

B.neither

C.both

D.either参考答案：B9.Itissaidthatthere__________aconcertthisSaturday.Doyouwanttogo?A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.willbehaving参考答案：C10.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C11.We

theview

childrenbenefitfrombeingindependent.

A.subscribeto;that

B.taketo;that

C.contributeto;which

D.submitto;which参考答案：A略12.Ithasraiseduniversaldoubt________thebabymilkpowderissafeinChinaafterseveralbabycases________thesedays.A.that;revealed

B.whether;revealed

C.whether;beingrevealed

D.that;toberevealed参考答案：13.Ittook______buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A．otherthan

B．morethan

C．ratherthan

D．lessthan参考答案：B14.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked B.Toask C.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked参考答案：A15.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando

.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none参考答案：A16.–--I’mafraidyou’dbettergototheseasideandenjoyagoodholiday．---Ican’tfollowyouradvice,____,thankyouverymuch．A．instead

B．therefore

C．nevertheless

D．besides参考答案：C17.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail

itcanmeetthedeadline.

A.orelse

B.sothat

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B18.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略19.

H7N9isadeadlyvirus,itisstillsafetoeatthoroughly-cookedchicken． A．Until B．While C．If D．Since参考答案：B二、完型填空20.ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget．Buttoomanypeople

21

throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar22，nevrerasking，“What

amIdoingwithmylife?”Andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylack23．Goal-settingisafocusingofthe24

tomoveinacertaindirection.BeginWitha

clear25

ofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem-puttingtheminto26

makesthemclearertoyou．Ratherthanconcentratingon27objectstoacquireandDossess，focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo，toproduce，tocontribute，whichgivesyouatruesenseof28weallneed．

It’simportanttopictureyourself29yourgoal．Whatoftenhappensisthat30tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure，whilewinnerspicturethe31ofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes，businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.

I’vedoneitmyself．Iwasafraidof32

travel．Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway

33

，butitmadenodifference，becauseIhadreadtoomanyartielesdescribing34

scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself，

withoutrealizingit，to35planes．

ThenonesummerIhadthe36

toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends．Ididn’twant

tomissagreat

37．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy

38

.

Whenthedayarrived，Iwas39togo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation．Iloved40

minuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．21．A．run

B．march

C．wander D．hurry22．A．routines

B．guides

C．exercises

D．teachers23．A．experiences

B．actions

C．methods

D．goals24．A．1ight

B．will

C．breath D．blood25．A．impression

B．theory

C．idea D.sky26．A．words

B．hearts

C．bags D.pockets27．A．metal

B．cheap

C．boring D．valuable28．A．humour

B．satisfaction

C．direction

D．justice29．A．setting

B．writing．

C．accomplishing D．seeking30．A．1osers

B．heroes

C．adults D．children31．A．records

B．awards

C．effects D．rewards32．A．1and

B．air

C．sea D．desert33．A．speed

B．cost

C．safety D．comfort34．A．crash

B．mountain

C．ocean D．forest

35．A．cutoff

B．putoff

C．payoff D．stayoff36．A．plan

B．opportunity

C．courage

D．strength37．A．train

B．plane

C．vacation D．lecture38．A．landing

B．travelling

C．going D．operating39．A．unwilling

B．sorry

C．afraid D．eager

40．A．a

B．every

C．the D．some参考答案：21.“SesameStreet”hasbeencalledthelongeststreetintheworld．Thatis

16

thetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsofthe

17

．Theprogrambecameoneof

18

biggestexportssoonafteritwentonthe

19

inNewYorkin1968．IntheUnitedStatesmorethansixmillionchildrenwatchtheprogram

20

．Theviewersincludemorethanhalfthenation'spreschoolchildren，21

everykindofeconomic，racialandgeographical

22

．“SesameStreet”usessongs，stories，jokesandpicturestogivechildrenabasic

23

ofnumbers,workandhumanrelations．Althoughsomeeducatorsobjecttocertainelementsintheprogram，parents

24

ithighly．Manyteachersalsoconsideritagreathelp，thoughsome

25

foundthatproblemsarisewhenfirstgraderswhohave

26

with“SesameStreet”areinthesameclasswithchildrenwhohaven'twatchedtheprogram．Whyhas“SesameStreet”beenmuchmore

27

thananyotherchildren'sshow?Manyreasonshavebeen

28

．Peoplementionthe

29

theoriesofitscreators，thesupportbybothgovernmentandprivatebusiness，andthe

30useofavarietyofTVtricks．

31

anequallyimportantreasonisthatmotherswatch“SesameStreet”

32

theirchildren．Thisispartlybecause

33

adultstarsoftenappearonit．Butthe34

reasonmaybethatit

35

everychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn，andhewantstolearnmore．

16．A．whyB．howC．becauseD．asif17．A．countryB．U．S．C．continentD．world18．A．America'sB．itsC．children'sD．NewYork's19．A．wayB．airC．radioD．broadcast20．A．intimeB．regularlyC．ontimeD．occasionally21．A．fromB．forC．byD．with22．A．groupB．classC．areaD．society23．A．ruleB．opinionC．understandingD．fact24．A．likeB．praiseC．enjoyD．think25．A．mastersB．parentsC．schoolsD．teachers26．A．comeB．learnedaboutC．grownupD．been27．A．successfulB．profitableC．excitingD．useful28．A．askedB．suggestedC．explainedD．included29．A．educationalB．differentC．rejectedD．useful30．A．simpleB．importantC．skillfulD．different31．A．EspeciallyB．SometimesC．HoweverD．Perhaps32．A．insteadofB．alongwithC．morethanD．inspiteof33．A．commonB．unknownC．modemD．top34．A．oneB．onlyC．rightD．main35．A．trainsB．causesC．makesD．leads

参考答案：16—20CDABB

21—25AACBC26—30CABAC

31—35DBDDC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

Censusfigures(调查数据)publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidenceshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyownobservation,womeninbusinesstendtobemorehonestthanmen.Adirectquestiontoawomanoftenresultsinadirectresponse.Thisqualitymakesitmoredifficultforwomento“yes”anemployer.Italsomakeswomenmoretrustworthythanthemenwhooftencan’t,orwon’t,giveastraightanswertoaquestion.Womenarealsomoreopenthanmenabouttheirfeelings,theirambitions,andeverydaysituationsintheoffice.Thismakesthemeasiertobehurtthanmen.Traditionally,womeninbusinesshavebeenmoreseverelyjudgedthanmen.Theyhavehadtobebetterinajobthanamantogetahead.41．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．theunfairtreatmenttheworkingwomensufferinginbusinessB．thedifferencesbetweenworkingmenandwomenC．thequalitiesoftheworkingmenandwomenD．theauthor’spityontheworkingwomen42．Theauthormentionsthe“sportsterms”toshowthat__________.A．womenaremorediligentthanmenB．womenareoftenlookeddownuponbymenC．womenareslowerinlearningnewthingsthanmenD．menalwaysmakethingscomfortableforthemselves43．Howmanygoodqualitiesofwomenarementionedinthelastparagraph?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.44．Whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethefirstsentenceofthefifthparagraph?A．Forexample,Ihaveinterviewedmanypeopleforthejobofadvertisingsalesperson.B．Anotherdifferencebetweenworkingmenandwomenisthatmentakemorechances.C．OfallthedifferencesthatIhavenoticed,oneinparticularstandsout.D．Ontheotherhand,menalsoenjoymorerightsthanwomen.参考答案：41424344ADBB

23.Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearcheshaveshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries—whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbesee