山西省大同市马军营中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市马军营中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题35.Somestudentsmayfailtopasstheexams._______,theirgraduationwillhavetobeputoff.A.Ifso

B.Ifpossible

C.Ifnot

D.Ifyoulike参考答案：A略2.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t参考答案：A3.-----Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.-------That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t___________.A.haveto

B.meanto

C.hopeso

D.wantso参考答案：B4.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,______you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoare

C.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is参考答案：D5.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C6.Istoppedtolisten;mysonseemed________himselfshutinthelivingroom.A.enjoying B.toenjoyC.thathewasenjoying

D.tobeenjoying参考答案：D根据句意：“我儿子似乎正玩得高兴”，所以选D项。7.

---I’msorryIbrokethevase.---Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.you’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnotC.asyouwish

D.that’sallright参考答案：D8.Thesuggestionwhichcameupatthemeetingyesterday furtherdiscussion.A.matches B. deserves C.contains D.damages参考答案：B9.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?

---________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B10.---Howdoyourespondwhen________whetheryourgirlfriendorwifelooksfat?

---Neversaywhatyouthink.Shejustwantssomereassurance(肯定)fromyouthatshe’sattractive.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.beingasked参考答案：C11.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture，butIwonderedhowmuchtheytook________.A．out

B．up

C．off

D．in参考答案：D12.Withoutyourhelp,I

suchrapidprogress.Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.

A．needn’thavemade

B．mustn’tmakeC．woudn’thavemade

D．shouldn’tmake参考答案：C略13.---Iworkedtill4:00a.m.toprepareareportformyboss.

---_______youlookverytired.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Nowonder D.Noneed

参考答案：C

42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve参考答案：C15.Thechiefeditor（主编）suggestedthearticle______immediately.

A.mustbepublished

B.wouldbepublished

C.waspublished

D.bepublished参考答案：D16.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.

A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：C17.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A18.--WhathappenedtoMr.Smithearlythismorning?--Oh,hewasseen__downandthedriver__away.A.knock;drive

B.knocking;drivingC.knocked;drove

D,toknock;driven参考答案：C解析：Mr.Smith是被人看到被车撞倒，所以作宾补的应是过去分词形式。后一分句由and连接，独立成句，所缺成分作谓语动词。二、填空19.I'm

reallysorryformy（打断）youinthetalk．参考答案：interrupting打断你的谈话我真的很抱歉．打断：interrupt，动词；句中interrupt作介词for的宾语，要用动名词形式．20.TherearemanyfestivalsinGuizhouProvince.OneofthemisDongNewyear,____61____fallsintheeleventhlunarmonthaftertheharvest.Insomevillages,thefestival____62____(take)placeinthetenthmonth.DongNewYearisas_____63_____(importance)astheSpringFestival.Inthedays___64___(lead)uptothenewyear,theDongpeoplemakenewclothes,cleantheirhouses,andmakericecakes._____65_____theeveoftheNewYear,theprepare“colddish”withbeancurdandhomemadevinegar.It___66___(give)asanofferingtoone’sancestors.DongNewYearis____67____(usual)celebratedinmanyDongvillagesintheareaofRongjianginGuizhouProvince.TheexactdatevariesbutfallsduringtheperiodlateOctobertoearlyNovember.Public____68____(celebration)includetheLushengFestivalandwaterbuffalofighting.Anotherone,MiaoSistersFestival,iscelebratedfromthe15thtothe17thdayofthethirdlunarmonthcalendar,when___69___(marry)womenmakeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers.Athome,theyprepareandeat____70____specialkindoffood,blackricecake.Whentheyreturntotheirownhomes,theybringwiththemsomeofitandgiveittotheirhusbandsasgifts.参考答案：61.which

62.takes

63.important

64.leading

65.On

66.isgiven

67.usually

68.celebrations

69.married

70.a本文为说明文。贵州省有许多节日。其中一个是侗族新年，在农历的第11个月收获后的第一个月。文章对此进行了介绍。【61题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是DongNewyear，关系词在从句中做主语，指物，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【62题详解】考查时态。此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故填takes。【63题详解】考查形容词。此处做表语，意为“像春节一样重要”，as…as结构中，使用形容词原级。故填important。【64题详解】考查现在分词。leadupto“为……做准备”，此处与主语theDongpeople构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词。故填leading。【65题详解】考查介词。固定短语：ontheeveof“在……的前夕”故填On。【66题详解】考查语态。句意：它是作为祭品送给祖先的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isgiven。【67题详解】考查副词。此处修饰动词celebrated，应使用副词形式。故填usually。【68题详解】考查名词复数。celebration是可数名词，其前没有冠词，且谓语动词是原形可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填celebrations。【69题详解】考查形容词。根据下文makeareturntothehomesoftheirmothers可知，此处指“已婚的女人”。married“已婚的”。故填married。【70题详解】考查冠词。根据下文kindof可知，此处指“一种特殊的食品”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。三、阅读理解21.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10BOOKINGTherearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:------inpersonTheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.------bytelephoneRing01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypostSimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.------onlineCompletetheon-linebookingformatwww.SDICOUNTS:Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.GroupBookings:thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscancelledduetounforeseencircumstances.【小题1】Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT_____A.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays.B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard.C.usetheInternet.D.completeabookingformandpostittotheBoxOffice.【小题2】Ifyoumakeagroupbookingforagroupof14adults,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.＄120

B.＄150

C.＄140

D.＄126【小题3】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereareonly8wheelchairspacesinthetheatre.B.Aschoolpartyof15studentsshouldpay90forthestandbytickets.C.Agroupof12personscanget10percentdiscount.D.Theaudiencecan‘trefundmoneyiftheperformanceisonshow.参考答案：【答案】22.Asifthereweren’tenoughofthemintheworldalready,scientistshavesucceededincloningflies.Thealikefruitfliesarethefirstinsectsevercloned,saystheCanadianteamthatcreatedthem.Thequestioneveryoneasksiswhyanyonewouldwanttoclonefliesinthefirstplace.Shehopesthattheinsects,whichareveryeasytoexperimentwith,willhelptoadjustthecloningprocessinotheranimalsandeveninhumans,wherethetechniqueisbeingresearchedtoaidproductionoftherapeutic(治疗的)stemcells.Incloning,theDNA-containingnucleusofanadultcellisinjectedintoaneggwhoseownnucleus(细胞核)hasbeenremoved.Atthemoment,themajorityofclonedmice,sheepandotheranimalsdiebeforebirth.ItisthoughtthisisbecausetheadultDNAisnotproperly‘reprogrammed’.Usingflies,researchersmightdiscovergenesthatareimportantforthisreprogramming,andthathavematchesinotheranimals.Thatisbecauseitislyeasyinfliestoknockoutthefunctionofasinglegeneandthenattemptcloningwiththesecells,whichwilltestwhetherthatgeneisimportant.Ifsuchgenesareconfirmed,thenintheoryclonedmammalianembryos(晶胚)mightbegrowninselectedsolutionsthatchangetheactivityofthosegenestoimprovethetechnique’ssuccessrate.Althoughsomegroupshaveattemptedtocloneinsectsbefore,Lloydsaysthisisthefirsttimeithasbeensuccessful.Theteamusedaslightdifferenceonthestandardcloningprocess:theytransferrednucleitakenfromembryosratherthanfully-grownadultcells.Theysuckedseveralnuclei(pl)outofdevelopingflyembryos,andinjectedthemintoafertil