山西省太原市娄烦第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市娄烦第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen参考答案：B略2.The______smileonhisfacesuggesteda______journeyhehadwithhisson.

A.delighted;delighted B.delightful;delighted C.delighted;delightful D.delightful;delightful参考答案：C3.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略4.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have参考答案：C5.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?—________.Ifeelalittlecold.A．Nevermind

B．Yes，pleaseC．Notatall

D．You’dbetternot参考答案：D根据答语“我感到有点冷”知并不愿让对方开窗户，故D项正确6.Justbepatient.You

countonyourEnglishimprovingsignificantlyinjusttwoweeks.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can't

D.won't参考答案：C考察情态动词。句意：只要有耐心，在短短两个星期内，您的英文改善……以数计。A.mustn't禁止；B.needn't不必；C.can't不能；D.won't不会。通过读句子可以知道，句意应为英语水平在两周内得到改善，count计数，不能以数计就是变化很大。不能，can’t，故选C。7._________investingineducation“undoubtedlyreaps（获得）rewards,”acultureofsupportforeducationisprobablymoreimportant.A.Since B.While C.Unless D.As参考答案：B考查连词。句意：虽然投资教育无疑会获得回报，文化对教育的支持可能是更重要的。since表示“由于、既然”；while表示“虽然”；unless表示“除非、如果不”；as表示“因为、随着”，故选B。8.Doyoumind________aloneathome?A.thedaughterleaving

B.thedaughter’sbeingleftC.thedaughterhavingleft

D.thedaughtertobeleft参考答案：B9.John

lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup

B.tookup

C.broughtup

D.turnedup参考答案：D10.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B11.Withhisillness_____,hewenthomehappilywithhiswife.A.treated

B.treating

C.tobetreated

D.totreat参考答案：A23.---He____beintheclassroom,Ithink.

---No,he____beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.

A.can;maynot

B.may;can’t

C.must;maynot

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：B略13.Havinganoutdoormealisalwaysfun,butitcanalsobedamagingtotheplanetif__________.A.plannednotcarefully

B.notplanningcarefullyC.notplannedcarefully

D.nottobeplannedcarefully参考答案：C试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了itis。句意：出去吃饭也行有有趣。但是如果没有被仔细计划，它也可能回破坏我们的地球。故C正确。考点：考查省略句。点评：。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。14.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDavidnow,Dad?—No,youcan’tgoout______yourworkisbeingdone.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after

参考答案：C15.Itisnotimmediatelyclear

thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.that

B.what

C.when

D.whether参考答案：D略16.Hearingtheboringnews,Iwastoodistracted（心烦意乱）to

myattentiononmyhomework.

A.attract

B.draw

C.concentrate

D.pay参考答案：C略17.MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,________madeoneoftheChinesepeople’slong-helddreamscometrue.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D18.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.Wetooktheopportunityto_______(交流)experiencewiththem.参考答案：exchange三、阅读理解20.Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.Foodsthatchildrenhavetopickupandbiteintousingtheirfrontteeth—suchaschickenorwholeapples—encourageaggressive(攻击性的)behaviour,scientistsatCornellUniversityhavefound.Childreneatingchickenontheboneweretwiceasaggressiveasthosegiventhesamechickencutintopieces,thestudyreports.Thoseeatingon-the-bonechickenalsoignored（忽视）adults'instructionsmorethantwiceasoftenanddisplayedmuchworsedinnertimebehaviour—suchasstandingonthetableorjumpingoffchairs.Thisisthoughttobeanexampleofso-called"facialfeedback(面部反馈)",whereusingcertainfacialmusclesimprovesparticularemotions.Facialfeedbackfromsmilingiswellknown.Peopleholdingapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlip—preventingsmiling—consideracartoonfarlessinterestingthanthoseforcedtosmilebyholdingthepencilbetweentheirteeth.Inthecaseofeating,foodssuchason-the-bonechicken,boiledcornandwholeapplesrequirethefrontteethtobeusedforbiting.Showingthefrontteethusesthesamefacialmuscleastheonethatisusedtoshowaggression,andthefeedbackmayimmediatelyincreaseaggressivebehaviour.Showingthefrontteethisacommonsignofaggressionintheanimalworld.Beingsurroundedbybare(龇开的)teethmaymakeachildfeelunderthreat,furtherincreasingtheiraggression.Aschildrenhavelessself-control,theyaremoreinfluencedbyfacialfeedbackthanadults.Thissmallstudy,namedEatingBehaviors,lookedatsixtotenyearolds,butthesameeffectsareexpectedinbotholderandyoungerchildren.Theadvicefromstudyleader,ProfessorBrianWansink,issimple:“Ifyouwantanice,quiet,relaxingmealwithyourkids,cutuptheirfood.”64.Whyisitgoodforchildrentohavefoodcutup?A.Theywilleatmore.B.Theybehavebetteratthetable.C.Theywillhavehealthyteeth.D.Theyarehappyeaters.65.Whatmaychildreneatingon-the-bonechickendo?A.Becomelessaggressive.B.Standonthetable.C.Keepseatedonthechairs.D.Throwthebones.66.Childrenwithapencilbetweentheirnoseandupperlipwillthinkcartoons________________thanthosewhoareforcedtosmile.A.lessboringB.moreaggressiveC.moreboringD.lessaggressive67.Whichfoodisbestforchildren'sbehavioratthetable?A.SmallpiecesofmeatB.WholecornC.AwholeappleD.Abone参考答案：64.B

65.B

66.C

67.A本文是一篇研究报告，主要研究儿童的饮食习惯，研究发现孩子吃切碎了的食物会让他们在餐桌上的行为更好。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Researchershavefoundthatcuttingupchildren'sfoodratherthangivingthemmealswheretheyhavetobitewiththeirfrontteethmakesthembetterbehavedatthedinnertable.可知研究人员发现孩子吃切碎了