山西省太原市新民中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市新民中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heaskedusto________themincarryingthroughtheirplan.A.provide

B.help

C.assist

D.offer参考答案：C2.Thegirlhasa(n)___forsinginganddancing.A.framework

B.skillC.expert

D.talent参考答案：D考查词意辨析，句意为：这个女孩对唱歌跳舞有…，A意为框架、结构，B意为技巧，C意为专家、熟练，D意为天赋，根据句意应为天赋，故选D。3.Muchtohisdisappointment,Mr.Whitefoundthecellphonehehadhad___________wentwrongagain.A.repairing

B.itrepaired

C.toberepaired

D.repaired参考答案：D4.TomlookedatJenny,withtears_____hiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords_____inhisheartforyears.A.filling;hiding

B.filled;hidden

C.filling;hidden

D.filled;hiding参考答案：C5.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting________.A.toomuchlong

B.muchtoolong

C.longtoomuch

D.toolongmuch参考答案：B6.―Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?（

）―I________.Butmycar_______.A.would;wasfixed

B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed

D.did;wasbeingfixed参考答案：C7.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B8.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：B9.TheMayFourthMovementwaslaunchedin1919anditsspirit______Chineseyouthtomakecontributionstonationalrejuvenationeversince.A.ismotivating B.hasbeenmotivatingC.motivated D.wasmotivating参考答案：B【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：五四运动于1919年发起，其精神一直激励着中国青年为民族复兴而努力。由“eversince”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者可能仍然要继续下去。故B选项正确。10.IcameacrossmyChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,_________wasoutofmyexpectation.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：B11.HomemilkdeliveryhasalmostdisappearedinChinanow,andgonewith____

aremilkmen.A．which

B．it

C．what

D．them参考答案：B略12.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略13.–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot参考答案：D14.---Mychildrenarealwaysarguing.

---_____.A.Justignorethem.

B.That’sright.C.You’rewelcome.

D.Howoldisthebaby?参考答案：A略15.Though______toherresearch,shemanagestosparehalfanhoureverydaytostaywithherkids.A.havingdevoted

B.devoting

C.devoted

D.beingdevoted参考答案：C16.Don'ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A.who

B.whoever

C.as

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空17.TheWorldWarIIendedin1910andthenthenextyearHelenandPollywenttoEuropetohelptheblindthere.OneeveninginRome,HelenfeltthequickexcitementofPolly'shand.Pollywasspelling__1_news.TheirhouseinWestporthadbeenburned.Everythingwaslost._2_,abookHelen__3_aboutTeacherhadburned.Ithadbeennearlyfinished.“TheveryfirstthingIwilldoistostartthebook__4

_,

”Helensaid.__5_inWestport,Helen'sfriendshelpedbuildanew__6_.ThedaywhenHelenandPollymovedintotheirnewhome,hugeboxesarrived.Helen'sfriendsinJapan_7__herloss.Theyhadsentgiftsoftablesandlampsandotherfurniture.Helenranherfingers_8_thechinaandcarvings(瓷器和雕刻品).Shehadlivedthroughtwo__9_.Shehadalwayshopedforworldpeace.Nowitmadeherhappytoknowthatpeopleofdifferentcountriesand__10__wouldworktogethertohelpchildren.

Helensawmoreandmoreblindanddeafpeopleeducatedtodousefulworkandpartofthe__11_.Muchofthehelphadcomefromher._12___mostpeopleretired,HelenKellerwasbusy.“Icannot_13__oldwhitethereissomuchworktodo,”shesaid,“andsomanychildren_14_”WhenHelenwas75,shetraveledthousandsofmilesaroundtheworld.She_15_manyspeechesandmanynewfriends.NowHelencould

__16_travelherself.Butherspiritofcourageandthewordsofherbooks__17_aroundtheworld.Helennever_18__thatallherworkandallher

19_andallthelightinherlifecomefromfirstfromherbelovedTeacher.OneofHelenKeller'smostbeautifulbooksisthestoryofAnneSullivanMacy'slife.Inalittle_20_Helenwrote:“Teachers—andwasall.

ItwillbemyanswerInthedarkWhendeathcalls.”1.A.interesting

B.terrible

C.good

D.secret2.A.Afterall

B.Worstofall

C.Afterthat

D.Aboveall3.A.hadreceived

B.hadwritten

C.bought

D.hadbeenwriting4.A.overagain

B.overandover

C.againandagain

D.atonce5.A.Coming

B.Returning

C.Arriving

D.Back6.A.office

B.study

C.house

D.family7.A.hadheardof

B.hadheard

C.hadpaidfor

D.hadseen8.A.into

B.above

C.by

D.over9.A.terribleworldwars

B.centuries

C.longcivilwars

D.hardyears10.A.rivers

B.races

C.enemies

D.worlds11.A.worldpeople

B.theirfriends

C.wholeworld

D.livingworld12A.Longafter

B.Longbefore

C.shortlyafter

D.Soon

13.A.helptogrow

B.helpgrowing

C.stoptogrow

D.stopgrowing14.A.tohelp

B.togotoschool

C.tostudy

D.toworktogether15.A.attended

B.gave

C.had

D.made16.A.already

B.nolonger

C.also

D.never17.A.won't

B.soon

C.still

D.can18.A.forgot

B.realized

C.remembered

D.understood19.A.riches

B.inventions

C.

honors

D.scholars20.A.while

B.girl

C.passage

D.poem参考答案：1-5BBDAD

6-10CADAB

11-15DACAD

16-20BCACD解析：1.B下文提到的“屋毁人亡”，自然是terriblenews。2.B“最糟糕的是……”。3.DTeacher看来是Helen正在写的一本书；下句中有hadnearlybeenfinished,说明此书尚未完稿。4.A

startoveragain表示“重新开始”。5.D

注意A、B、C三项均为分词,指句中主语Helen'sfriends“回到……之后”不合题意；BackinWestport(whereHelenhadcomefrom)则表示地点：朋友们一直在那里，正符合题意。6.C建“房”。7.A“听说”不是“听到”或“看见”。

8.Drun…fingersover“抚摸”。

9.A两次worldwars;下文中的peace可作对照。10.B

11.Dlivingworld充满生机的世界，比wholeworld更加准确。12.ALongafter…别人退休之后，Helen仍然忙碌了很久。13.Cstop(mywork)togrowold,忙得简直顾不上……。14.A

tohelp修饰children：有“需要帮助的”孩子。

15.D宾语是speeches

和friends，动词只能用made.16.B不再四方奔走了。17.C

人虽然不再四方奔走了，但spirit和words则仍在传播发扬。18.A从未忘记老师；其余三项均与此意相背。19.C其成功不在“发明”更不在“致富”也不在“奖学金（scholarship）”；只有honor是自身所有的。20.D根据下文提供的几句诗可知，这里只能是poem.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Shehandedmeafivedollarbillthroughthecarwindow,thenturnedandwalkedaway.Idon’tknowhername,norwhereshewasgoing,butIknowIwillneverforgetthatstrangerwhogenerouslysavedmefromalotoffrustration（挫折）andpreventedmefromwalkingamileormoretomydestination.ThatdayMyhusband,Leo,andIwerealreadyahalfhourlateforanimportantconference.Wehadtakenthewrongforkintheexpressway,andfoundourselvesstuckintrafficthatwasblockedforfourmilesduetoaseriousaccident.Whenwefinallywereabletoexit,wetriedtofindparkinglotsnearthehostinghotel.Buttheywereallfull.Notexpectingthis,neitherofushadbroughtchange;allwehadwasatwentydollarbill.Whenwedidfindsomespaceinalottwoblocksawayfromtheconference,wewereunabletopaytheautomatic（自动的）boxforparking.Soweneededfivedollars.

Weaskedseveralpeopleapproachingthepayboxiftheycouldchangeatwenty.“No”,“No”,“No”weretheiranswers.So,dejected,wewalkedbacktoourcar,gotinside,andstartedtobackout.Weweregoingtolookforotherparkingspotonthestreetthatwouldsurelyhavetakenusalongerdistanceaway.Justthen,onetappedonthewindowonthepassengerside.Itwasashort,medium-builtwoman,whowasallbundledupinjacketandscarf,wearingjeansandboots.Surprised,Iwasreluctant,atfirst,torollthewindowdown.Whatcouldshepossiblywant?Iloweredthewindowjustenoughtohearwhatthewomanhadtosay.Throughthewindow,sheshovedafivedollarbill.“Idon’thavechange,”shesaid,“buthereisanextrafivedollarbill.Useittopayforyourparkingspot.”Iwasfloored!Wasthiswoman,whomI’dneverseenbefore,actuallygivingmethismuchmoney?Yes,thatwasexactlywhatshewasdoing!Shewouldn’ttakethecheckIofferedherforthecash.Shejustwalkedaway.56.Whatkepttheauthorandherhusbandfromarrivingontime?A.Theyhadatrafficaccident.

B.Theytookawrongturning.C.Theircarbrokedownhalfway.D.Thetrafficwasheavyonthefreeway.57.Theproblemtheauthorhadinparkingtheircarwasthat

.A.theycouldn’tpayforparkingbycheckB.neitherofthemhadmoneywiththemC.theyhadnofive-dollarbill

D.therewasnoparkinglotneartheconference58.Theunderlinedword“dejected”probablymeans

.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.disappointed

D.worried59.Whywastheauthorunhappytorolldownthewindow?A.Shewasfrustratedforcomingtoolate.B.Shefearedthewomanwouldbegformoney.C.Shedidn’texpecttobedisturbed（打扰）bystrangers.D.Shedidn’tknowwhatthewomanwoulddo.60.Theauthorwritesthetextto

.A.warnreadersofthedifficultywithparking

B.expresshergratitudetothestrangerC.talkaboutherbadexperience

D.callonreaderstolendahelpinghandifpossible参考答案：56-60BCCDB19.LisaPinaneverthoughtshewouldneedthefiresafetytrainingshereceivedduringherapprenticeship(学徒期)asaunionpainteranddrywaller.OnFridaymorning，shewasthankingGodshehadit.OnThursdaynight，whilePinawasbabysittinghergranddaughter，nephewandtwoniecesinhersister’sapartment，shesmelledsmokeandrealizedtheapartmentbuildingwasonfire.Whenher4-year-oldgranddaughterIleanGarciabegansaying，“We’regoingtodie,”sheknewshehadtoact.Pina,39，firstsealedthedoor，andthentoldallfourchildrentogetonthefloor.Aftercalling911，shetoldthechildrentostartsingingandpromisedthemalltreatsassoonastheyreachedsafety.Isaid，“OK，we’regoingtoliedownandwe’reallgoingtoplayagame,”Pinasaid.“WeallstartedsingingourABCsand123s.Iwasjusttryingtomakeitfun.”Pinapatientlywaited，andafewminuteslater，RiversideCountysheriff’sdeputies(治安官的助手)arrived.Pina,Ilean,8-year-oldGabrielParga,5-year-oldAubreyanaPargaand4-year-oldMeriyahPargawerealltrappedonthesecondfloorasflames