山西省太原市王答乡第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市王答乡第一中学2021-2022学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewas______hewasinjured.

A.that;because

B.why;that

C.why;because

D.that;that参考答案：B2.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou______it.A.climb

B.climbed

C.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed参考答案：C考查时态。在这里while是当…的时候，它引导一个时间状语从句，而且主句的动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，所以while引导的句子用进行时，本题根据句意"人人都想到达山顶，但是登山的快乐就在你爬山的过程中．"判断用现在进行时，构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词．故选C。3.LiuXiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould____him.A.runfor

B.runagainst

C.runat

D.runafter参考答案：B4.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft参考答案：D5.Thedoctorrefusedtousetraditional

Chinese

herbal（草本的）

medicine,__________hewasnotsureabout.A.whosesideeffects

B.thesideeffectsofwhoseB.ofwhichsideeffects

D.sideeffectsofwhich参考答案：A6.Therarespecieswhichare____disappearingshoulddeservemoreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.inplaceof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.indangerof参考答案：D7.Itisdifficulttoimaginehis_____thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.A.accept

B.accepting

C.toaccept

D.accepted参考答案：B8.Today'sproblemwillonlygrowlargertomorrow______wesettleittoday.

Aif

Bunless

C.sothat

D.though参考答案：B9.WorldWildlifeFund______verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered.A.enjoys

B.prefers

C.thanks

D.appreciates参考答案：D10.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments，please?

—________.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon

B.ItdependsC.Goahead

D.That’sgreat参考答案：C11.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger参考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人从……上撞下来"。12.Athens，________knownasthebirthplaceoftheOlympics，________thecapitalofGreece.A．is；is

B．不填；is

C．is；不填

D．不填；不填参考答案：B略13.—Haveyouheardthattherichbusinessmandonatedmuchmoneytoourschool?

—Yes.Withthemoney,anewgym______now.

A.isbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbuilt参考答案：C14.—__________Ireturnthedictionarywithinthreedays?—No,you__________.You_________keepitforfivedays.A.May;needn't;will

B.Can;mustn't;wouldC.Must;don'thaveto;can

D.Shall;can't;should参考答案：C15.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection________.A.hadcompleted

B.completesC.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：D考查时间状语从句中的时态、语态问题。before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时代替将来时。所以D项最好。16.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”

A.that

B.which

C.

when

D.where参考答案：D17.---Areyoudisappointedwiththeresultoftheexperiment?

----No,______,I’msatisfiedwithit.

A.onthecontray

B.intheend

C.what’smore

D.inaword参考答案：A略31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis参考答案：C略19.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway？

—Thankyou.___________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：A二、新的题型20.TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project___36___(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto___37___(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).___38___Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China___39___(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated___40___theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty___41___(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin___42___(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave___43___(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe___44___(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing___45___innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.参考答案：36.recently

37.achieving

38.What

39.hasbecome

40.with

41.rights

42.developed

43.their

44.global

45.an这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填recently。【37题详解】考查固定用法。句意：实现新工业革命的关键是智能化。thekeytodoingsth.做??的关键，该用法是固定用法，所以填achieving。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国应该做的是提高自己的水平，从“中国制造”到“中国创造”，再到“中国智能制造”。___3___Chinashoulddo是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，一个句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填What。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasbecome。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。beassociatedwith和…联系在一起，该用法是固定用法，所以填with。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：事实上，中国拥有核心技术或自主知识产权的产业并不多。表示“自主知识产权的产业”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填rights。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国内产业中，对外部技术的依赖超过50%，而在美国和日本等发达国家，这一比例仅为5%。根据suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.可知这是发达国家，所以填developed。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：很多本土企业作为原始设备制造商，由于没有自己的自主品牌、自主设计和自主核心技术，所以收入微薄。文中表示“他们的自己的自主品牌”，所以填their。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果中国想要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。该空修饰名词industrychain，用形容词，所以填global。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果中国想要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。泛指“一个世界的创新基地”，innovation的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。三、阅读理解21.Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.Certainmicroorganisms(微生物)causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beansandmushrooms.Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoningisverysmall.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyplacesandinwarmtemperatures.Thismeansthatpeopleshouldnevertouchfoodwithdirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganismsfromgrowing.Meatneedstobecookedthoroughlytokillanydangerousmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepo