山西省忻州市偏关县水泉乡中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省忻州市偏关县水泉乡中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhatisknowntoallisthatuptonowChinahasmadeagreat________topreservingthepeace.A.conclusion

B.comment

C.campaign

D.contribution参考答案：D考查名词辨析。A意为“结论”，B意为“意见，评论”，C意为“活动”，D意为“贡句意：众所周知，到目前为止中国在维护世界和平上做出了重大贡献。献”。makeagreatcontributiontodoing意为“在做……方面有重大贡献”。符合语境，故选D。2.Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat______seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there参考答案：D考查固定句式。句意：他对吸烟这么上瘾，好像没有可能说服他戒烟。Thereseemstobe…好像有……。是therebe结构的变式。3.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?参考答案：A考查日常交际用语。句意：---明天按计划野营怎么样？---恐怕不行，乌云预示着有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是这样么?Don’tmentionit.不用谢。Whynot?表示同意。故此题应选A。4.Ijustdon’tunderstand_______thatleadstosomanyteenagersbecomingaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis。参考答案：C5.Ifonepersonwerenottoagreatextentthe______ofhisowncharacter,hewouldbeacreatureofcircumstanceswhoisnotsosuccessful.A.label B.frame

C.architect

D.genius参考答案：C[解析]句意：假如一个人不能成为自我性格的“建筑师”，他就会沦为的境遇失败产物。label“标签”；frame“框架，构架”；architect“建筑师”；genius“天才”6.Doyoubelieve

wastrue

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition?A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略7.–WhencanIgettheticketfortheopeningceremony?--Don’tworry.You____getonethisveryafternoon.A.would

B.shall

C.must

D.might参考答案：B8.Afterashortholiday,he_____himselfoncemoretohisstudies.

A.applied

B.converted

C.engaged

D.exerted参考答案：A试题分析：考查动辨析。四动词的意思是：apply申请；涂，敷；应用；applyto适用于；应用于；applyoneselfto“致力于”；applyone'smindto(专心于)；applytosb.foraid(向某人求援)；applyatheorytopractice(把理论应用于实践)。convertvt.使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰;convert…to…切换至。engage吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定;engageto和……订婚；致力于。exert

运用，发挥；施以影响；exertoneselfto努力；尽力；起劲。根据题意“假日之后，他再次致力于自己的学习”应选A.engageteng9.Thatknife'sextremelysharp!_____youdon'tcutyourself．（）A．Mind B．Minding C．Tomind D．Minded参考答案：A空前为一个感叹句，故_____youdon'tcutyourself应为一个完整句子，故选A．10.Whilewatchingtelevisioninthesitting-room,_________.

A.therewasaloudknockonthedoor

B.thedoorbellrang

C.someoneknockedatthedoor

D.weheardaloudknockonthedoor参考答案：D略11.Sofast________thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.A.lighttravels

B.lighthastravelledC.doeslighttravel

D.travelslight参考答案：C12.Toourjoy,onlyasmallnumberofpeoplevotedagainstit,andthemajoritywere

it.

A.inhonorof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：C13.Thoughyou’vegotatightschedulethesedays,Iwouldbe____ifyoucouldaffordtimetoattendourmeetingtoday.A.concerned

B.fascinated

C.grateful

D.determined

参考答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“尽管你时间安排很紧，如果今天你能腾出时间参加我们的会议我将很感激。”根据句意选grateful“感激”。14.-Whynotgooutforawalkwithus?-I’dliketo,butIhavesomuchhomework______.A.completing

B.tocomplete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：B15.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoon_______theyhadtheirsupper.A.that

B.what

C.before

D.when参考答案：D略16.Wehavephonedherseveraltimes,butunfortunatelysheisstilloutof_________.

A.order

B.control

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SchoolwasoverandIwasbothmentallyandphysicallytired.Isatattheveryfrontofthebusbecauseof31togethome.Sittingatthefrontmakesyou32outlikeashinycoininapileofdullpennies.

Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchof33.

Itrytomindmymannersand34listen,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,35,herconversationwasworthlisteningto.

“Myfather’ssick,”shesaidtonoonein36.1couldseetheanxietyandfearinhereyes.Withasuddenchangeofattitudeandinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?”

Withhereyeswetandhervoicetightfightingagainstthetears,she

37,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyes38asshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcan39losinghim.”

Icouldn’treact.Iwas40.Myheartachedforher.Isatontheold,smellyseatthinkingofthegreat41myownmotherwasthrownintowhenmyfatherdied.

Isawhowharditwas,42stillis,forher.Iwouldn’tlikeanyonetogo43that.

SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasn’tonlyabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehada44worldoffamilyandconcernstoo.Ihadneverthoughtofherasanythingbutadriver.

Isuddenlyfeltvery45.IrealizedIhadonlythoughtofpeopleas46aswhattheirpurposeswereinmylife.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandjustconsideredher47.ForallIknow,I’mjustanotherpersonin48else’sworld,andmaynotevenbeimportant.I49

nothavebeensoselfishandself-centred.Everyonehasplacestogoto,peopletoseeandappointmentsto50.Understandingpeopleisanart.31.A.determination

B.decision

C.attempt

D.anxiety32.A.make

B.think

C.stand

D.find33.A.topic

B.conversation

C.discussion

D.message34.A.devotedly

B.carelessly

C.sincerely

D.politely35.A.therefore

B.thus

C.otherwise

D.however36.A.common

B.silence

C.particular

D.surprise37.A.informed

B.reminded

C.announced

D.responded38.A.lowered

B.closed

C.widened

D.opened39.A.mind

B.regret

C.bear

D.miss40.A.angry

B.shocked

C.curious

D.interested41.A.pain

B.pity

C.disappointment

D.mercy42.A.yet

B.and

C.or

D.but43.A.over

B.round

C.through

D.without44.A.dark

B.narrow

C.whole

D.bright45.A.confused

B.selfish

C.worried

D.sad46.A.long

B.soon

C.well

D.far47.A.unfit

B.unselfish

C.unnecessary

D.unimportant48.A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.everyone49.A.might

B.must

C.need

D.should50.A.stay

B.remain

C.keep

D.put参考答案：31-35DCBDD

36-40CDACB

41-45ABCCB

46-50DDADC略三、阅读理解18..根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Man:Excuseme,

61Woman:Yes,andyouare…?Man:

62

.Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoushowmeyourpassport?Woman:OK.

63Man:WelcometoBeijing.Mrs.White.I’msogladthatthefirstoneIaskedistheguestIwillreceive.Woman:Thankyou,Mr.Chen.

64Man:Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Ourcariswaitingforusjustattheentrance,

65Woman:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.Man:It’sapleasure.A:Wherewouldyougo?B:Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.C.I’manEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.D.AreyouMrs.WhitefromNewYork?E.I’msoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.F.Hereyouare.G.Itwilltakeusrighttothehotel.

参考答案：61.D

62.C

63.F

64.E

65.G19.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We'veallexperienceda"goodcry".Shedding(流)sometearscanoftenmakeusfeelbetterandhelpusputthingsinperspective.Butwhyiscryingbeneficial?Andistheresuchathingasa"badcry"?Theresearchersanalyzedthedetailedaccountsofmorethan3,000recentcryingexperiencesandfoundthatthebenefitsofcryingdependentirelyonthewhat,whereandwhenofaparticularcryingepisode(一段经历).Themajorityofpersonsreportedimprovementsintheirmoodfollowingashortperiodofcrying.However,onethirdreportednoimprovementinmoodandatenthfeltworseaftercrying.Crierswhoreceivedsocialsupportduringtheircryingepisodewerethemostlikelytoreportimprovementsinmood.Researchtodatehasnotalwaysproducedaclearpictureofthebenefitsofcrying,inpartbecausetheresultsoftenseemtodependonhowcryingisstudied.Theresearchersnoteseveralchallengesinaccuratelystudyingcryingbehaviorinalaboratorysetting.Volunteerswhocryinalaboratorysettingoftendonotdescribetheirexperiencesasmakingthemfeelbetter.Rather,cryinginalaboratorysettingoftenresultsinthestudyparticipantsfeelingworse;

thismaybeduetothestressfulconditionsofthestudyitself,suchasbeingvideotapedorwatchedbyresearchers.Thismayproducenegativeemotions,whichneutralize(使无效)thepositivebenefitsusuallyconnectedwithcrying.However,theselaboratorystudieshaveprovidedinterestingfindingsaboutthephysicaleffectsofcrying.Criersdoshowcalmingeffectssuchasslowerbreathing,buttheyalsoexperiencealotofunpleasantstress,includingincreasedheartrateandsweating.Whatisinterestingisthatbodilycalmingusuallylastslongerthantheunpleasant.Thecalmingeffectsmayoccurlaterandovercomethestressreaction,whichwouldaccountforwhypeopletendtoremembermostlythepleasantsideofcrying.Researchhasshowntha