山西省忻州市单寨中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市单寨中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shepretended

TVwhenhermothercamein.A.nottobewatching

B.notwatching

C.tonotwatch

D.havingnotwatched参考答案：A2.Althoughtheaccidenthappenedallofasudden,itdidn’taffectthe______workhere.A.regular B.common

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：D3..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D略4.The____peopleintheaccidentshouldbegivenfirstaidatonce.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.wounded

D.hurt参考答案：A略5.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了那场地震的故事。其中those为先行词,定语从句中缺少lives的定语,故用whose。6.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed

B.discuss

C.bediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C7.

Class

Two______57

students

went

to

DaweiMoutain

for

a

fieldtrip

twoweeksago.

A.

madeup

B.

making

up

of

C.

consisting

of

D.

consisted

of参考答案：C8.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourbike?

---________.A.Sure.Goahead

B.I’msorry.HelpyourselfC.Yes,youcould

D.No,youcouldn't参考答案：A9.Peoplearoundthecountrywereexcited__________theastronautscamebacktotheearthsafely.A.unless

B.but

C.until

D.because参考答案：D10.Thereason___hemissedclasswasquitedifferentfromtheone____yougaveme. A.that;why

B.why;why

C.why;that

D.that;that参考答案：C11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________，themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settled

B.beingsettledC.settling

D.tosettle参考答案：D句意：因为有许多棘手问题要解决，这位经理始终忧心忡忡。由于problem和settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故排除C项。settled“已被解决”，beingsettled“正在被解决”，均不符合语境。tosettle“将被解决”，符合语境。12.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A13.Doyouknowthefactory,__________productsareofhighquality?A.which

B.whoseC.that

D.its参考答案：B14.Theyplantedroses

theformerOlympicchampionwhopassedawaylastyear．A.insightof

B.infavorofC.insupportof

D.inmemoryof参考答案：D考查词组：A.insightof

看见；

B.infavorof赞同；C.insupportof支持；

D.inmemoryof为了纪念---。他们种植玫瑰花为了纪念去年去世的前奥运冠军。根据句意可知选D。15.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted参考答案：A27.Theyoungmantalkingwiththeheadmasterovertheremustbeateacherinourschool,_____?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.musthe

D.mustn’the参考答案：B略二、填空46.Theresearchers_________________howlonganyparticularkeywasdepressed.研究员们关注的是特别字母按下的时间。47.Whoeverwrotethemwarnsthathe_________________diethangiveuphisweapons.写信人警告说自己宁可死亡也不放弃武器。48.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven_________________.不幸的是他父亲去世了，使整个家庭陷入更糟的状况。49.Iamquite_________________

herexperienceinit.我很相信她在这方面的经验。50.ThebeautyoftheWestLake________alotofpoets________writetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创造出他们伟大的诗篇。参考答案：46.

(1).focused

(2).on

47.

(1).would

(2).rather

48.

(1).worse

(2).off

49.

(1).convinced

(2).of

50.

(1).inspires

(2).to【46题详解】根据汉语提示和句子可知，本句是对关注的翻译，因而用短语focuson，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时focusedon。【47题详解】根据汉语提示和句子可知，本句是对宁可…也不的翻译，因而用短语wouldrather…than，因而用wouldrather。【48题详解】根据汉语提示和句子可知，本句是对更糟的状况的翻译，因而用短语worsenoff。【49题详解】根据汉语提示和句子可知，本句是对相信的翻译，因而用短语beconvincedof。【50题详解】根据汉语提示和句子可知，本句是对灵感的翻译，因而用短语inspiresbtodosth激发某人做某事。18.Iamconsideringgoingbacktocollege,butIhaven’t______________________（下定决心）.参考答案：madeupmymind三、阅读理解19.

It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions,eithereverythingyouseeinyourworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew．

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning．Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork．

Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumbersofthingsbeforeyousucceed．Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)ofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain．

Weallhavelimitedtimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesproperlysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain．Ifyouacceptanduseyourmistakesinthisway,youcanmakegreatprogressinyourbusinessandyourcareer．

Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoaheadandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed．

67．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______．

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthing

C.it’scommonfor