山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as参考答案：B2.Abook

toteachChineseofficialsbasiclanguageskillsusefulfordiplomaticoccasionswaspublished.

A.designed B.todesign C.havingdesigned D.beingdesigned参考答案：A3.Sheknewlittleaboutthecity,butshefoundherself______toit.A.attracting

B.attracted

C.toattract

D.attract参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：她对这座城市了解很少，但她发现自己被它吸引住了。attract是及物动词，herself是其动作承受者，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故判断选B。4.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both参考答案：B句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里还是靠近讲台？都不，我想坐在钢琴边以便能看到音乐家弹奏。A.Either二选一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None没有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both两者都。故选B。考点：考查代词。5.Allthepreparationsforthetask_____,andwe’rereadytostart.A.havecompleted

B.havebeencompletedC.hadcompleted

D.hadbeencompleted参考答案：B6.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were参考答案：A略7.ThecitizensofBeijingareproudof_______theyhavedonetomakeBeijingabeautifulcity.A.that B.which C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Wearealsoextremelyencouragedthatthisissueisstartingtoreceivethe_____itdeservesatthehighestlevelsofgovernments.A.attraction B.attention C.attempt D.approach参考答案：B9.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）．---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmylife．

---Well,_____．Everythingcanhappen．

A．youarekidding

B．whatyousay

C．youcannevertell

D．youmadeit参考答案：C略10.Theblackherofoughtallhislifetomakeblackandwhitepeople

.

A.equal

B.same

C.fair

D.legal

参考答案：A11.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A．compare

B．win

C．match

D．defeat参考答案：C12.PeopleinChongqingareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C13.TeachinginNo．1MiddleSchool，

．A．teachersworkharddayandnightandlookolderfortheiragesB．studentssaythattheyareluckytoreceivegoodeducationhereC．Godisdeeplymovedbytheteachers’devotionD．toomuchpressureisgiventoteachers参考答案：A14.---Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?---

.A．Noway B．Mypleasure C．Noproblem D．Afteryou参考答案：D15.Educationistochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals，typicallythosewhoarenotpreparedto________，andtoencouragecriticalthinking．（）A．compensate B．accumulate C．investigate D．innovate参考答案：DA：compensate补偿，赔偿；B：accumulate积累，集聚；C：investigate调查，研究；D：innovate创新，改革；根据题干中"tochangetraditionally﹣mindedindividuals"和"notpreparedto"可推断出应选择与"traditionally﹣minded"有相反意义的选项，四个选项中仅"innovate创新"符合语境，故正确选项为D．16.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by参考答案：C【命题立意】考查介词的用法。句意：我们中没有许多人真地开始意识到使我们最喜欢的电影的幕后的辛苦工作。behindthescenes幕后。without没有；to到，去；by经，由。故选C。17.---Sinceyou'veagreedtogo,whyaren'tyougettingready?

---ButI_________thatyouwouldhavemestartatonce.

A.don'trealize

B.didn'trealize

C.hadn'trealized

D.haven'trealized参考答案：B略18.Furnitureandflooringusuallycometomindwhenwethinkofwaystousebamboo.Notmanyofus,_____,thinkofbambooclothing.A.therefore

B.thus

C.though

D.meanwhile参考答案：C略19.I’vealways_____Billforhiscourageanddetermination.A.lookedupto

B.liveduptoC.facedupto

D.addedupto参考答案：A二、新的题型20.____36____(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.____37____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,____38____usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscouldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood____39____(prevent)project.Veniceliesin____40____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthroughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____41____(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____42____thelongestabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____43____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltell____44____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks,itmeansalonger,____45____(dry)futureforVenice.参考答案：36.Located

37.Unfortunately

38.which

39.prevention

40.the

41.havebeenbuilt

42.with

43.toseparate

44.whether/if

45.drier【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语belocatedin“位于”，句子主语Venice和locate之间逻辑关系为Veniceislocatedin…，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【37题详解】考查逻辑和副词。句意：不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，故填Unfortunately。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语inthemiddleof“在……的中间”。故填the。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语untilnow与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozensofgates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态形式havebeendone；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填havebeenbuilt。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语thelongest+介词短语about30meterslong”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填toseparate。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。【45题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与longer并列。故填drier。【点睛】“with+宾语+介词短语”的with复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withaguninhishands.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。三、阅读理解21.

Icelandhasenergytospare,andthesmallcountryhasfoundacutting-edge(尖端的)waytoreduceitsoildependency.Volcanoesformedtheislandnationoutofashandlava(熔岩),whichheathugeundergroundlakestotheboilingpoint.Thehotwaterispipedintocitiesprovidingheatforhomes,businessesandevenswimmingpools.Thewaterrunsthroughturbines(涡轮机),providingallthecountry’selectricity.

Icelandwantstomakeplanstoimproveitscars,busesandtruckstorunonrenewableenergy.Icelandhasalreadystartedbyturningwaterintofuel----hydrogen(氢)fuel.Here’showitworks:Electrodes(电极)changethewaterintohydrogenandoxygenmolecules(分子).Hydrogenelectronspassthroughaconductorthatcreatesthecurrenttopoweranelectricengine.

Hydrogenfuelnowcoststwotothreetimesasmuchasgasoline,butgetsuptothreetimesthedistancethangas,makingtheoverallcostaboutthesame.Asanaddedbenefit,thereisnocarbon(碳)----onlywatersteam.

Inthecapital,Reykjavik,theyarealreadytestingthreehydrogen-poweredelectricbuses.Thedriversareimpressed.“Ilikethesebusesbetterbecausewithhydrogenyougetnopollution,”saidbusdriverRognvaldurJonatanison.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,allIcelanderswillberequiredtoruntheircarsonlyonhydrogenfuel,meaningnomoregasoline.“Ifwemakehydrogenandusethatasafuelfortransportationthenwecanrunthewholesocietyonourownlocalrenewableenergysources,”saidMarieMack.Icelandersareshowingthewo