山西省忻州市赵家营学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市赵家营学校2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.参考答案：A2.It’ssillyofme_______alleggsinonebasket.ThatwastheworstmistakeIhaveevermade.

A.toput

B.tohaveput

C.putting

D.havingput参考答案：B略3.Let’smakegooduseofenergyand______wastingnaturalresources.A.keepon

B.resultin

C.beopposedto

D.appealto参考答案：C

4.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare参考答案：5.--Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?--Ican'treally_____her,She'salwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.A.putupwith B.catchupwithC.comeupwith

D.keepupwith参考答案：A解析：catchupwith表示“跟上；赶上”，comeupwith表示“提出”，keepupwith表示“跟上”，均不符合语境体现出来的“我的确容忍不了她”。6._____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A．Surprised

B．Surprising

C．Beingsurprised

D．Tobesurprising参考答案：A7.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A8.examine

A.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise参考答案：B9._______therearemanyproblemsexistinginChina,wefirmlybelievethatourgovernmentcansolvetheminthenearfuture.

A.When B.Because C.If D.While参考答案：D10.--Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?--_____theboringtime.A.Kill

B.Killing

C.Tokill

D.Havingkilled参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。11.Onlythose,asAlbertEinsteinoncesaidinoneofhisfamousbooks,______attempttheabsurdcanachievetheimpossible.A.who

B.whichC.whose

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在其著名著作之一中所言，只有那些尝试荒谬的人才能实现不可能的事情。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词who引导。故A选项正确。12.Wehavetokeepprotesting________humanrightsviolations.A．that

B．withC．against

D．of参考答案：Cprotestagainst“抗议/反对……”，为固定搭配。13.Stewardessesonplanesshouldbeemployedfortheirability，notfortheir________.A．looks

B．sightC．temper

D．talent参考答案：答案：Alooks“相貌，容貌”；sight“视力，视觉”；temper“性情，脾气”；talent“才干，才能”。句意：应该根据能力而不是容貌来录用飞机上的女服务员。14.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon参考答案：A略15.I’mafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_______heneverfinishesanything．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．why参考答案：D16.Thisnewfashionbecamepopularassoonasitcameontothemarket,butsoonlostits

.A.attention

B.appearance

C.beauty

D.appeal参考答案：D二、填空17.Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,wrappinghisarmswound___61___(he)onabusstopbench.Hewasn’twearingwarmclothesandthetemperaturewas-10℃.___62___aheartbreakingsceneitwas!Butthegooddeedsoftheordinarypeople___63___witnessedthe11-year-oldJohanneswerebothjoyousandinspiring.Awoman,___64___(sit)nexttotheboy,discoveredhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She___65___(selfless)coveredhisshoulderswithherowncoat.___66___(late),anotherwomanatfirstgavehimherscarf,andthenwrappedhiminherlargejacket.Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeopleofferedJohannestheirglovesandeventhecoatsofftheirbacks.Actually,itwasa___67___(hide)cameraexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren’sVillageaspartoftheirwintercampaigntocollect___68___(donate)tohelpSyrianchildrengetthroughthewinter.SynneRonning,theinformationheadoftheorganization,also___69___（note）thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasnever___70___anydangerduringthefilming.参考答案：61.himself

62.What

63.who

64.sitting

65.selflessly

66.Later

67.hidden

68.donations

69.noted

70.in本文为记叙文。本文用一次隐藏拍摄的方式来募集捐款以帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。【61题详解】考查反身代词。一个男孩在寒冷的冬天颤抖着，包着胳膊上的伤口，自己坐在公共汽车站的长凳上。根据句意可知，他自己，故用反身代词himself。【62题详解】考查感叹句。他没有穿暖和的衣服，温度是零下10℃。多么令人心碎的场面啊。分析句子可知，本句是感叹句。What+不定冠词+形容词词+名词+主语+系动词！因此填What。【63题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句中的theordinarypeople被定语从句修饰，而people在从句中作主语，指人，要用who。【64题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子可知，本句中的sit在句子中作状语，修饰主语awoman，二者是主动关系，要用动词的ing形式，故本空填sitting。【65题详解】考查副词做状语。她无私地把自己的外套披在男孩的肩膀上。分析句子可知，句中的形容词selfless，在句中作状语，修饰动词covered,修饰动词要用副词形式，故本空用selflessly。【66题详解】考查副词。后来，另一个女人起初给了他围巾，然后给他穿上她的大衣。分析句子可知，可知，本句是“后来”，而不是“晚的，迟的”，故填Later。【67题详解】考查过去分词作定语。实际上，这是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次隐藏的拍摄实验。分析句子可知，本句中的动词hidden被修饰的名词camera是被动关系，所以要用过去分词hidden。【68题详解】考查名词。挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次隐藏的拍摄实验是他们冬季活动的一部分，以募集捐款来帮助叙利亚儿童度过冬天。分析句子可知，本句中的donation要用复数形式，指各种捐赠。故填donations。【69题详解】考查谓语动词。该组织的信息负责人SynneRonning也指出…。分析句子可知，本句中的动词note在句子中作谓语动词。本文是讲述过去发生的事，所以要用一般过去时，因此本空填noted。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。该组织的信息负责人SynneRonning也指出孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。indanger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”。因此填in71.Theyhadbeengivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromthepump.Itseemedthatthewaterwas

.72.Happilythiswas without whenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.73.SoonIwas

again,andfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer.74.

youaskmanydifferentquestions

acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.75.Removeclothingusingscissors

unlessitisstucktotheburn.参考答案：71.toblame72.accomplishedconflict73.backonmyfeet74.Onlyifwillyou

75.ifnecessary试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。71.toblame考查短语。Betoblame应收责备，所以这里需用toblame。72.accomplishedconflict考查短语。accomplishedwithoutconflict没有冲突的完成时。73.backonmyfeet考查短语。Backonone’sfeet支持某人。74.Onlyifwillyou

考查倒装句。该句为only放句首引导的倒装句，其后的主语需部分倒装，且if引导状语从句中，主句需用一般将来时。75.ifnecessary考查短语。Ifnecessary如果需要的话。三、阅读理解19.Thefollowingisatruestory.IthappenedinthenorthernendofQueensland,Australia,whereallkindsofanimalsliveintheforest.Lisa,a33-year-oldwoman,wenttopreparelunchinthekitchen,leavingBarney,herthree-year-oldson,playingbyhimselfinthebackgarden.Suddenly,asharpcryofBarneycameintothemother’sears,andLisarushedintothebackyardinahurryandfoundabigsnakeentwining（缠绕）thelittlechildwithitsterriblebodyandtryingtoeattheboyasitsdeliciousdish!Itwasaboa（蟒）！Lisawasterrifiedandquiteangry.Shemadeuphermindtosavehersonfromthesnake’smouth.Itwasfearless（notafraid）motherlovethatmadeLisaforgetwhatshefaced.Shetookupanoldhoe（锄）fromthegroundandbeattheboawithallherstrengtht.One…two…Withthehoe,Lisabeatthesnakerepeatedly,butuseless.Thelittleboy’svoiceandbreathweregettingweakerandweaker.Lisa’sheartwasbrokenandshegotnearlymad!Shebitthesnakewithherteeth.Bloodwasspurting（喷射）outoftheboa’sbodyandcoveredmostofLisa’sbody.TheboawassobadlywoundedthatitletgoofBarneyandmovedbackintotheforesthurriedly.Ithadneverknownhowamanhadsuchterriblesharpteeth!Onhalfwayhome,theboadied.Itwasfearlessmotherlovethatsavedthelittleboy.63.Whenshecameintothebackgarden,Lisafound___________.

A.hersonwasplayingwithasnake