新概念第二册 lesson29教案

PAGE学科辅导讲义授课对象年级学科英语授课教师课型新课时间2h授课题目新概念2Lesson29教学目标1.上节课错题弄懂，真正学会。2.掌握新单词用法。3.refuse、deny区别。4.现在完成时用法。学习过程学习检测（前提测评——进门测）错题回顾2.John

is

__________(luck)

enough

to

miss

the

first

train.3.The

guide

said

that

much

attention

must______(pay)

to

these

details.

4.Thank

you

for

_________

me

to

the

party,

I’m

grateful

to

you

for

your

__________(invite).

5.This

car

costs

too

much.Don’t

you

have

something

_________

(cheap)?

6.Many

tigers

are

in

_________now,

we

should

try

our

best

to

protect

these

_________(danger)

animals.

7.There

are

some

things

that

you

can’t

change,

like

your

_________(high).

8.Do

you

know

when

the

novel

_________(write)?

9.In

her

_________(thirty),

she

had

a

second

child.

10.—What

do

you

think

of

the

colour

of

my

new

car?

--Sorry,but

what

did

you

say?

I______(think)

about

something

else.

20.The_______(arrive)

of

the

singer

made

the

fans

excited.21.Thanks

for

your________advice.It’s

agreat______for

me.(value)22.Mr

Smith

prefers_________(run)

towalkingbecause

he

is

a

bit

colder.

23._________(stop)

him

from

smoking.It

will

be

bad

for

his

health.

24.Peter

was

so

careless

that

he

_________(knock)

over

the

books

on

the

shelf.

25.Jingjiang

_________(achieve)

great

success

in

hercityconstruction

over

the

years.

Which

city

has________(little)

polluted

air,Taizhou

or

Yangzhou?

29.In

several

years,

a

new

bridge

_________(build)

over

the

bridge.

30.When

we

arrived,

Alice

was

sitting

_________(comfortable)

in

an

arm

chair.

32.I

don’t

know

when

my

father________.

When

he_______,

I’ll

let

you

know

as

soon

as

possible.(return)

33.We

know

that

the

_________(29)

Olympic

Games

in

Beijing

last

year

is

one

of_________(success)

games

in

history.

34.These

poor

children

should

_________(look)

after

well.

35.You

will

be

_________(welcome)

if

you

speak

loudly

in

the

reading

room.二、学习辅导（目标导学——新授课程）（一）(阶段一)重点、难点（考点）分析和讲解【课文讲解】

Lesson

29

Taxi!

★taxi

n.

出租汽车

taxi

driver

出租车司机

take

a

taxi，take

a

bus，take

a

lift

★land

vi.

着陆

Whose

plane

landed

in

the

field?

★plough

v.

耕地

plough

n.

梨；v.

耕,

犁,

犁耕,

费力穿过,

艰苦前进,

在考试中淘汰

farm

n.

农田，家场

★lonely

adj.

偏僻的,

人迹罕见的(地方)

lonely

adj.

孤独的,

孤僻的(人)

She

felt

lonely.

她感到孤独（主观）

alone

adj.

单独的,

独一无二的,

孤独的,

独自的；adv.

独自地

She

is

alone.

她独自一个人（事实,

客观）

★roof

n.

楼顶（从外面看）

raise

the

roof

v.

喧闹,

大声抱怨

ceiling

n.

天花板（从里面看）

hit

the

ceiling

勃然大怒,

暴跳如雷,

怒发冲冠（美口语）

★block

n.

块,

一座大楼

★flat

n.

公寓房

a

block

of

flats

公寓楼

(英国英语)

a

block

of

apartments

公寓楼(美语，apartment

n.

公寓)

office

block

办公楼

写字楼

★desert

v.

废弃

①v.

废弃

desert

the

house

=

let

the

room

empty

②n.

沙漠,

不毛之地

【课文讲解】

1.The

'taxi'

is

a

small

Swiss

aeroplane

called

a

'Pilatus

Porter'.

called

a

‘Pilatus

Porter’是过去分词短语,作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。

call

sb.

sth.

叫某人……

be

called

被称为……The

instrument

was

called

a

clavichord.

过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的

a

ploughed

field

被耕过的田；

a

deserted

car

park

被废弃的车场

written

English

书面语

；spoken

English

口语

The

most

surprising

thing

about

it,

however,

is

that

it

can

land

anywhere:

on

snow,

water,

or

even

on

a

ploughed

field.

that

从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。

The

most

surprising

thing

is

that…

（surprising

可以由其它词替换）

The

most

exciting

thing

is

that

we

can

win

the

football

match.

The

happiest

thing

is

that

I

can

visit/see/(stay

with)

mother

during

the

Spring

Festival.

To

one’s

surprise,

…

Since

then,

Captain

Fawcett

has

flown

passengers

to

many

unusual

places.

since

then

从那时起（强调起点）

so

far

=up

to

now

强调终点

★fly

①

vi.

飞，飞行

The

aeroplane

is

flying

over

the

river.

②

vt.

空运（乘客）

fly

sb./sth.

To…

开飞机送某人/物去……

He

has

flown

his

car

to

France.

drive

sb.

to…

开车送某人去……

My

friend

drove

me

to

Tianjin.

Once

he

landed

on

the

roof

of

a

block

of

flats

and

on

another

occasion,

he

landed

in

a

deserted

car

park.

once…and

on

another

occasion

一次……还有一次……

Once

I

met

him

on

the

street

and

on

another

occasion

I

met

him

in

the

library.

Captain

Fawcett

has

just

refused

a

strange

request

from

a

businessman.

request

from

sb.

来自某人的请求

request

for

sth.

要求得到

【Special

Difficulties】

Refuse

and

Deny

1.refuse

to

do

sth.

拒绝做某事

I

offered

to

pay

him

for

his

help

but

he

refused

(payment).

deny

doing

sth.

/

deny

that

+从句

否认（指控、做过某事等）

The

secretary

denies

that

she

has

stolen

the

letter.

当refuse

作为及物/不及物动词表示“

拒绝接受

”时，不可与

deny混用；当

refuse作为及物动词表示“

拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。

All

those

not

holding

tickets

will

be

refused

/denied

entry.

无票者不得入内。

Bring,Take与Fetchbring

v.

从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近

He

brought

the

book

with

him

when

he

came

to

see

me.

take

v.

拿走，离说话人越来越远

He

took

the

book

with

him

when

he

left.

fetch

v.

去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来(双向动作)

Please

fetch

me

a

glass

of

water.

3.Very

and

Too

very

adv.

很，非常（very描述状况，不涉及后果）

I

arrived

very

late

but

I

caught

the

train.

too

adv.

太，过于（too表示“太……”，以至于引起某种后果）

I

arrived

too

late

and

I

missed

the

train.

语法现在完成时精讲和专练I.定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态II.现在完成时的结构肯定句：have/has+done(过去分词)否定句：主语+have/has+not+done(过去分词)+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+done(过去分词)+其他.简略答语:Yes,主语+have/has.(肯定)No,主语+haven't/hasn't.(否定)注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如:come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。用来持续的动作或状态或表过去重复的动作，如live，study，be，wait等，常和since（自从）或for（经历）引导的词语连用。如：Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.我已在此住了30多年。III.现在完成时的标志现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,现在完成时通常和，ever,never,twice（once…）,sofar（到目前为止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears（在过去几年）,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑问句）,just(刚刚),before（以前）,recently（近来）等词连用说明：already与yet都有“已经”的意思，但already常用于肯定句，并用于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑问句，并用于句末。例如：Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Theyhaveleft.(他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里)Ihavehadmylunch.(我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿)Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkIhavealreadylostit.过去已经开始的动作一直延续到现在,甚至有可能继续延续下去,我们可以从动作“延续”的特性和“时间”点段的区分入手。①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（过去从句）为标志注意：现在完成时不能单独与过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能与when连用IV.现在完成时的用法A．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影想或结果）。例如：Thecarhasarrived.车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）B.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用,如for+时间段、since+过去的时间点、疑问词howlong等。例如：Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在这个工厂工作已经五年了。Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自从2002年Mr.Black一直住在中国。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你来这里多久了？注意：此种用法中表示持续动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。例如：(1)这本书我已经买了三个月了。错误：Ihaveboughtthebookforthreemonths.正确：Ihavehadthebookforthreemonths.你哥哥参军多长时间了？错误：Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?正确：Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavediebedeadbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverfallillbeillgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldputon→wearcome/become/gobeherefallasleepbeasleepgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)gettoknowknowjoinbeamemberof...(成为…的一员)openbeopenclosebeclosed用相应的延续性动词替换短暂性动词，句中谓语动词用现在完成时，时间状语为“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”。如：HehasbeenintheGreenChinaforthreeyears.HehasbeenamemberoftheGreenChinaforthreeyears.他加入“绿色中国”已经三年了。Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间(for2years),since+从句(sincehecamehere),since+时间点名词(sincelastyear,since5daysago),howlong;foralongtime等。V.现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别1.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是yesterday。）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那时),thatday,oneday,once(从前)现在完成时常和recently（近来），ever,never,twice,sofar（到目前为止）,since，for，inthepast/lastfewyears,already（肯定句）,yet（否定，疑问句）,just(刚刚),before（以前）连用。现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.VI.比较since和forsince后接时间点，for后接时间段，试比较：Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.VII.比较have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto和havebeeninhave(has)beento...表示“曾去过某地，已经从那里回来了”，可以和ever、never、twice等连用。have(has)goneto表示“已经去了某地，在去那里的途中或到达那里还没有回来”。have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since,for,howlong等HewenttoShanghailastweek上周他去了上海HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾经)到/去过上海.(但他人现在肯定不是在上海而是回来了)HehasgonetoShanghai.他已经去上海了.(也许刚动身出发,也许已经到了,也许还在路上,反正他人不在这里)Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生来上海已经有三天了（阶段二）典型例题的方法总结I.

延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化

He

died

10

years

ago.

——He

______________

for

10

years

/

since

10

years

ago.

2.

He

borrowed

the

book

2

weeks

ago.

——He

_____________the

book

for

2

weeks.

3.

He

bought

the

motorbike

a

month

ago.

——He

___________the

motorbike

for

a

month.

4.

He

arrived

here

three

days

ago.—He

____________here

since

three

days

ago.

5.

They

turned

off

the

light

2

hours

ago.

——

The

light

__________for

2

hours.

6.

He

left

here

2

years

ago.———

He

____________from

here

for

2

years.

7.

The

film

began

30

minutes

ago.

——The

film

__________

for

30

minutes.

8.

They

opened

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——

The

door

__________

for

an

hour.

9.

They

closed

the

door

an

hour

ago.

——The

door

___________for

an

hour.

10.

He

joined

the

army

last

year.

He

_____________

the

army

for

a

year.

It

____

a

year

____

he

joined

the

army.

（运用）拓展训练用never,

ever,

already,

yet,

for,

since填空

1.

I

have

_____