八年级上册英语第一单元unit知识点及练习题

八上Unit11.复合不定代词： somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人 anyone任何人nobody没人noone没人everybody每个人everyone每个人something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么 everything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody,someone,something⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物） "，anyone,anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。.something、anything>nothing>everything+形容词，例如：somethingspecial.quite和very的区别①quite+a/an,a/an+very②quite+another,afew,alittle,不能用very.few,afew,little,alittle的区别few,可数名词复数，表否定afew,可数名词复数，表肯定little,不可数名词，表否定alittle,不可数名词，表肯定.whatabout=howabout做•…怎么样后面加动词ing形式.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象.bored形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊.arriveat+小地方 arrivein十大地方.decidetodosth=makeuponesmindtodosth决定做某事.feellike感觉像，后面接动词ing形式.over超过=morethan.enough足够的，enough+名词 副词+enough.because手口becauseof的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语.below在•・下面，反义词above.forgettodosth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）.findout找到，发现，强调找的结果；lookfor寻找，强调找的过程.so…that…如止匕…以至于=too…to-^enough…toWhynotask?tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone---DoesTomgotoschool?一Yes,heis?togotoschool.A.enoughold B.youngenoughC.oldenough---Whatareyoudoingnow?一I'mwatchingafootballmatch.It'sreally ?（excite）.Shewas?angry?shewalkedoutandclosedthedoorheavily.A.so;thatB.too;andC.very;thatD.such;thatWedidn'tgocampinglastweek?(because/becauseof)therain..解析：somebody,someone,something用于肯定句，anything,anyone,anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody,someone,something,故选C。.解析：enough足够的，enough+名词 形容词，副词+enough,故选C.解析：形容词+ed形容人无聊或是对……感到无聊； 形容词+ing形容物无聊或者是使 感到无聊，故答案为 exciting..解析：so+形容词/副tthat+句子：如止匕…以至于，故选A..解析：Because后面接的是一个句子，becauseof后面接单词或者短语，故选becauseof一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态 ，这种动作或状态可能是一次性，也可能经常发生。①表示过去具体时刻发生的一次性动作时，时间状语有：at(eight)(yesterdaymorning),(tenminutes)ago,when引导的时间状语从句。如：Igotupat6:00thismorning.(我是早上六点钟起床的)LittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.(小汤姆今天早上九点半把窗子打破了 )Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.（他走进房间时发现一个陌生人正和他父亲谈话 ）②表示过去一段时间内不知何时发生的一次性动作时 ，时间状语有：yesterday,last（year等），in（1998等）。如：Hecametoourcityintheyear2000.（他2000年来至U我们市）③表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时 ，时间状语有：last…,in…,from…to…，for（10years）,often,usually,sometimes,always,nev嘛。如：MrJacksonusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung./Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.④讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时 ，而且经常省略时间状语。如：IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.我正好在街上遇到露西）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句）hemeatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句）thereorangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday.（一般疑问句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistoryyesterday?Whynotgooutforawalk?（同义句）outforawalk?解析：.本句是实意动词do过去式的否定句，所以答案为 didn'tdo.本句是实意动词find过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Did;findany.本句是therebe过去式的疑问句，所以答案为 Was;any.本句是实意动词read过去式的疑问句，read的过去式仍然是read,只是读音发生改变，所以答案为Did;read.whynotdosth?=whydon'tyoudosth?故答案为Whydon'tyougo?(大多数)ofmyclassmatescometoschoolbybicycles.Thereis?(没有什么)intheroom.It'sempty.It'sagoodhabittokeepa ?(日t己)everyday.Ifelt?(无聊的)whenIstayedathome.Mysister?(似乎)tobeunhappytoday.Ilikekeepingad?everyday.Sheboughts ?specialinthestore.Youshouldlookaftery?.Iwanttogos?warminwinter.Wehadfunthere.Noones ?tobebored.MostnothingdiaryboredseemsdiarysomethingyourselfsomewhereSeemed一、适当形式填空Thechildren(spend)awonderfultimetogetherthisafternoon.Rita(learn)alotintheChineseclasstoday.Tracy(wear)hermother 'sclothestothepartylastSunday.Gary(take)ashowerlastnight.Mr.Smith(come)toourschoolforavisitthreedaysago.Betty(become)ateacherlastyear.David(put)onhisfather 'ssweater.It'stoobigforhim.Frank(read)comicbooksalldayyesterday.I(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.一Whatday(be)ityesterday?—It(be)Friday.二、单项选择Wearrived?Shanghailastnight.A. on B. to C. at D. inThetwoboysdecided?fishing.A. go B. togo C. going D. wentThere?astudentandfourteachersintheoffice.A. have B. has C. is D. areBettystayedathomeand?forthetestlastweekend.A. study B. studyed C. studied D. studyingWehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop?arest.A. had B. have C. tohave D. havingOurteacherstoldus?homeworkcarefully.A. todo B. do C. does D. doingIenjoy?tomusicathome.A. listen B. tolisten C. listening D. listenedIhadnothing?todoyesterday.A. many B. much C. little D. fewDidyougooutwith??A. someone B. something C. anyone D. anythingMr.Blackseemed?.A. tohappy B. happily C. behappy D. tobehappy---Wherearemybooks?一They'reinyour ?room.A.parentsB.parents'sC.parents'D.parentDoyouhave?totellus?A. somethingimportant B. importantsomethingC. anythingimportant D. importantanythingDBCCCACBCDCC一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分）---Morning,class.Is?here?---No,sir.Tomisabsent.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody---HaveyoueverbeentoJinan?---Yes.I?therewithmymotherlastyear.A.went B.havebeenC.havegoneD.willgoMycomputerdoesn'tworknow,theremustbe?withit.A. wrongsomething B. somethingwrongC. wronganything D. anythingwrong一Whoteaches?English?一Nobody,Iteach?.A.your;mineB.your;myC.you;myselfD.you;me-Whocleanedtheroom?一John?.A.cleanedB.does C.is D.didTheydecide?tothemountainsthisafternoon.A. go B. togo C. went D. goingIhelpedmymother ?theroomyesterday.A. cleans B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean—HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?---Itwas?,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boringB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible---Simon,I'mgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.—— ?!

A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.NevermindD.Cheerup?wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing一Wheredidyougo?vacation?一Qingdao.A.in B.on C.at D.to-Look!ThereisatalkshowprogramonTVnow.D.seemslikeD.Where;was---Hmm.It?exciting.D.seemslikeD.Where;wasA.seemsB.lookslikeC.feels—?wastheirvacation?一It?great.A.What;wasB.How;wasC.How;is---IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?一Idon'tknow.Ihave?informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor?years.A. alittle;afew B. little;afewC. afew;alittle D. few;alittle一Whataluckyboy!A.Thatsoundsgood.一Whataluckyboy!A.Thatsoundsgood.Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.Haveagoodtime!C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?C.Goodluck!D.CanIgowithyou?一、选词填空（句子选词填空）something anything nothing everythinganyone everyone someone noone---Is ? here today?一Yes,we'reallhere.---Isthere ?intheblackbox?---No,thereis?init.Thereis?wrongwithmybike.Itdoesn'twork.Inspring,?beginstogrow.Themathexamisverydifficult.Idon'tthink?canpassit.Ican'tfindmypen.Ithink?tookit.Does?liveonthathill?There's?importantintoday'snewspaper.一Isthereanyoneintheclassroom?---No,?isinit.Iwantsomethingtoeat,and?isOK.二、单项选择一When?you?theumbrella?一Lastmonth.A.do;boughtB.did;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buyTheteacher?hisstudentsnottoplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.A.said B.told C.had D.kept---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Tom?一Yes,I?ittwentyminutesago.A.am B.finishedC.finishD.finishesfinishing---Whendidheteachinyourschool?---He?herein1986.A.teachB.isteachingC.teachesD.taught---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We?agoodtimeinthepark.A.have B.arehavingC.had D.willhave1.everyone2.anything,nothing3.something4.everything5.anyone6.someone7.anyone8.something/nothing9.noone10.Anything11.D12.B13.B14.D15.CLisaisgoingtoFrancewith?friends.A. her B. his C. he D. sheHowlongaretheyplanningtostaythere??twoweeks.A. For B. Of C. On D. WithThereisapostofficenearhere.Youcanbuya?there.A. medicine B. chocolate C. postcard D. carLetthe?girldrinksomejuice.A. tired B. thirsty C. beautiful D. angryOurteacherisbadlyill.?hehastostayathome.A. Although B. But C. Because D. So---?isBettygoing?一SheisgoingtoEurope.A.How B.WhereC.WhatD.WhenAfterwegetbackhome,weusually?doingourhomeworkasquicklyaswecan.A. help B. planto C. tryto D. finishIsDave?fishingnextSunday?A. goes B. go C. going D. togo一Tom,?youhelpmewithmyEnglish?---Sure,I'dloveto.A.must B.can C.need D.should

---Howlongdoesittakeyoutothelake?一It's?drive.A.tenminutes'B.ten-minutesA.tenminutes'B.ten-minutesC.tenminutesD.minutesoftenC.tenminutesD.minutesoften一Ihaveaterriblestomachache.一Oh,youshould?.A.seeadentist B.eatmorefoodC.listentosomemusicD.liedownandrestC.listentosomemusicD.liedownandrestThankyoufor?mygrandpawhenIwasaway.A.lookingatB.lookingoutC.lookingD.lookingforafter-MysisterandIaregoingtoTibetthissummervacation.---?A. I'dloveto B. ThatsoundsexcitingC. I'msorrytohearthat D. ThankyouverymuchAThereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective（主观的）ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective（客观的）informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorf