山西省临汾市新星学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市新星学校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourfriend______,andthenthemisunderstandingwilldisappear.A.sidebyside

B.handinhandC.facetoface

D.arminarm参考答案：C2.Theyhada_______debateandIthoughttheymightfightwitheachother.A.wild

B.fierce

C.wild

D.strong参考答案：B略3.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A4._____aLeagueMember,Ishoulddoall______Icantohelpothers.A.As…/

B.For…that

C.Becauseof…which

D.As…what参考答案：A略5.Thegirlhasagreatinterestinsportand____badmintonclassestwiceaweekoverthelastthreeyears.A.took B.istaking C.takes D.hasbeentaking参考答案：D6.Atthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings___theyrememberedinseniorhighschool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：B7.-----What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

-----Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed参考答案：A8.Ifsheacceptsthisposition,shewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.tomeet B.meets C.meeting D.met参考答案：A9.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?A.don’tthey B.dothey C.didn’tthey D.didthey参考答案：B10.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might参考答案：C11.Theofficersadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for参考答案：B略12.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup参考答案：A13.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim_________duringtheday.

A.away

B.up

C.in

D.back参考答案：A14.--Jason,comeandlookatthesea!Itisbeautiful,isn’tit?--Absolutely!IfonlyI__________herebythesea.A.hadlived

B.live

C.lived

D.willlive参考答案：C15.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B16.Peoplehavealwaysbeen_____aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious

B.excited

C.anxious

D.careful参考答案：A17.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree参考答案：C27.Thecommittee

scientistsandengineershasbeensetup.

A.makingupof

B.consistingof

C.tomakeup

D.consistedof参考答案：B略二、单词拼写61.Allthepeoplearec______aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.62.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidelyr______bythepublic.63.Thecitywascompletelyd______bytheearthquake.64.Hegavethechildrensomecandiestor______themforbehavingwell.65.Helentriedherbesttocontrolherfeelingsandfinallyshec______herselfdown.66.Theboyswerestillstandingthere,too______(震惊)andscaredtomove.67.JustasPresidentXiJinPingputsit,Chinatodayis______(逐渐地)closerthaneverbeforetonationalrejuvenation.68.Miluoftensays“______(态度)iseverything.”toencouragetheplayerstodevotemore.69.______(有组织的)groupsofcitizensaremorelikelytochangethegovernment'smind.70.Childrenshouldget______（平等的）educationwhethertheycomefromrichorpoorfamilies.参考答案：61.concerned

62.recognized

63.destroyed

64.reward

65.calmed

66.shocked

67.gradually

68.attitude

69.Organized

70.equal【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的人都关心年轻一代的成长。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是concerned“关心的”。beconcernedabout“关心”。故填concerned。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：这个城市所取得的成就已经得到了公众的广泛认可。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是recognize“承认，接受”，由空前havebeenwidely可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填recognized。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：这座城市被地震完全摧毁了。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是destroy“破坏”，由空前wascompletely可知，此处使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填destroyed。【64题详解】考查动词。句意：他给了孩子们一些糖果，奖励他们表现好。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是reward“奖励”，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填reward。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：海伦尽力控制自己的感情，终于使自己平静下来。根据所给句子，结合首字母提示，可推出是calm“使……镇定”，由Helentriedherbesttocontrolherfeelings可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填calmed。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：男孩们还站在那里，太震惊、恐惧以至于不能动。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是shocked“感到震惊的”。本句为tooto“太而不能”故填shocked。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：正如习近平主席所说，今天的中国比以往任何时候都更加接近民族复兴。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是gradually“逐渐地”。副词修饰形容词closer。故填gradually。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：米卢经常说“态度就是一切”来鼓励队员们全身心投入。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是attitude“态度”，由空后is可知，此处使用名词单数。故填attitude。【69题详解】考查形容词。句意：有组织的公民团体更有可能改变政府的想法。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是organized“有组织的”修饰名词group。故填Organized。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们应该得到平等的教育，不管他们来自富裕家庭还是贫穷家庭。根据所给句子，结合汉语提示，可推出是equal“平等的”修饰名词education。故填equal。三、阅读理解20.InancientJapan,ifyousavedsomeone’slife,theywouldmakeittheirdutytospendtherestoftheirlifeservingyou.Nowadays,ifyourescuesomeone’sstory,heorshewillfeelthesamekindofgratitude(感激).Ithappensallthetime.Someoneinagroupistellingastoryand,justbeforetheirbigpoint,BOOM!There’saninterruption.Someonenewjoinsthegroup,awaiterwithaplateofbiscuitscomesover,orababystartscrying.Suddenlyeveryone’sattentionturnstothenewarrival,thefoodontheplate,orthe“charming”littlechild.Nobodyisawareoftheinterruption—exceptthespeaker.Theyforgetallaboutthefactthatthespeakerhasn’tmadehisorherpoint.Oryou’reallsittingaroundthelivingroomandsomeoneistellingajoke.Suddenly,justbeforetheirbigpunchline(妙语),littleJohnnydropsadishorthephonerings.Afterthecrash,everyonetalksaboutlittleJohnny’scarelessness.Afterthecall,thesubjectturnstotheupcomingmarriageormedicaloperationofthecaller.Nobodyremembersthegreatpunchlinegotunfinished—exceptthejoketeller.Whenit’syouentertainingeveryoneatarestaurant,haveyouevernoticedhowyoucanalmostsetyourclockbythewaitercomingtotakeeveryone’sorderjustbeforeyourfunnypunchline?Mostjokeandstorytellersaretooshytosay,aftertheinterruption,“Now,asIwassaying…”Instead,they’llspendtherestoftheeveningfeelingbadtheydidn’tgettofinish.Here’swhereyoucomein.RescuethemwiththetechniqueIcall“LendaHelpingTongue.”Watchthegratitudeinthestoryteller’seyesashestabilizeswherehisstorysunkandhesailsoffagaintowardthecenterofattention.Hisexpressionandtheappreciationofyourconsiderationbytherestofthegroupareoftenrewardenough.Youareevenmorefortunateifyoucanrescuethestoryofsomeonewhocanhireyou,promoteyou,buyfromyou,orotherwiseliftyourlife.Bigwinnershaveexcellentmemories.WhenyoudothemsubtlefavorslikeLendaHelpingTongue,theyfindawaytopayyouback.61.Veryoften,astorytellercannotmakehispointbecause_________.A.peoplearemoreinterestedinfoodthanhisstoryB.manyguestsbringtheirbabiestothepartyC.heisinterruptedbysomethingunexpectedD.hisstoryiseasilyforgottenb