2021届山东新高考英语新题型专项突破

2021届东新高英语新型专项突破（含答案解析题型专突破-阅读理（国家）一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、和中，选出最佳选项。1.Sailorstospeaka“jack”whentheymeantawhichwasnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.UnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernTheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolortheUnion—red,whiteandblue.Theofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.flagwasmadetwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgetheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter”.Thenewflagwasmixturebothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.Parick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeupUnionJack.(1)TheUnionistheflagof__________.A.theUnitedNationsB.Ireland/11

C.EnglandandScotlandD.GreatBritain(2)ItisbecausethatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernA.theUnionwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogetherB.peopleBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustraliaC.peopleBritainsettledinAustraliaD.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful(3)Accordingtothetext,whichthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.St.GeorgewasEnglishpatronsaint.B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.C.St.PatrickwasthepatronofIreland,whosecrosswasred.D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.答案：1.(1)(3)DCD解析：1.(1)细节理解题见首段第三句“TheUnionJackbecameflagofGreatBritain.”(2)细节理解题。首段中间“TheyhavethissmallofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywassettledbypeopleBritain.道明了原因。(3)由第二段可知“patronsaint”是由人来充当的，由第二段的第三句

“…theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.”和第五句ScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.可知A、B项正确；由末段第二句“StParickcrossofIrelandwasandalsoshapedlikean“X”知项亦正确；而由第一段首句和末句可知“UnionJack只是英国国旗的名称，不是人名，故D项错误。2.TheUnitedStatescoversalargepartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.ItsneighborsareCanadatothenorthandMexicotothesouth.AlthoughtheUnited/11

Statesisabigcountry,isnotthelargestintheworld.In1964,itspopulationwasover185000000.Whenthislandfirstbecameanation,afterwinningits（独立England,ithadthirteenstates.Eachofthestateswasrepresented代表）theAmericanflagbyastar.Allthesestateswereintheeasternpartofthecontinent.Asthenationtowardthewest,newstateswereaddedandnewstarsappearedtheflag.Foralongtime,therewere48stars.In1959,however,twomorestarswereaddedtotheflag,representingthenewstatesofAlaskaandHawaii.IndianswerethefirstpeoplethelandwhichisnowtheUnitedStates.TherearestillmanythousandsIndiansnowlivinginallofthecountry.SometimesissaidthattheIndians“theonlyrealAmericansMostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld.ThosecamefirstgreatestnumberstomaketheirhomesontheeasterncoastofNorthAmericaweremostlyEngland.ItisforthatreasonthatthelanguagetheUnitedStatesisEnglishthatitscultureandcustomsaremorelikethoseEnglandthanthoseofanyothercountryintheworld.(1)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Americaisthelargestcountryintheworld.B.ThepopulationofAmericaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryintheNorthAmericancontinent.C.AmericacoversmostpartoftheNorthAmericancontinent.D.MexicotothenorthofCanada.(2)ThefirstthirteenstateswereintheoftheUnitedStates.A.southB.northC.eastD.west(3)WhyisEnglishthelanguageofAmerica?A.EnglishtheIndiannativelanguage.B.MostAmericanscomefromallovertheworld./11

C.MostofthepeoplewhofirstsettleinAmericawerefromEngland.D.CanadaAmericanearestneighbour.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheStatesofAmerica.B.TheLanguageofAmerica.C.TheUnitedStatesofAmerica.D.TheCultureCustomsofAmerica.答案：1.(1)(4)BCCC)解析：1．(2)文章第二段中第三句话说明了这一事实。(3)文章最后两句话说明了为什么美国的语言是英语的原因。3.TheIsleofWightisasmallislandoffthesouthcoastofEngland.Itisoneofthemostpopularholidaydestination(预定地点；目的)inBritain;in1980about8,000,000peoplestayedthereandanother6,000,000wentthereon“daytrips”.Notmanyforeigntouristsknowabouttheisland.MostofthevisitorsareBritishpeoplewhogotherefortheirsummerholidays.IsleWightis23mileslongand13milesfromnorthtosouth,butthetownsvillagesareallverydifferent,andtheyofferagoodmanyholidays.isalsooneofthehottestplacesinBritain.ItisverysimpletogettotheislandfromLondon.TrainsleaveLondoneveryhourduringthesummer.Twoandahalfhourslater,youarriveatPortsmouth,whereyouwalk50meterstotheferry(渡口.Halfanafterthat,youarestandingontheisland.AreturnfarefromLondontotheIsleofWightwillcostabout￡10.(1)Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothepassage?OfthepeoplewhovisitedtheIsleofWightin1980,__________.A.800,000wereBritish/11

B.600,00wereforeignersC.6,000,000werevisitorswhocameandleftinthesamewayD.14,000,000weretouristswhovisitediton“day”.(2)Accordingtothepassage,thejourneyfromLondontotheislandtakes_________.A.twoandahalfhoursB.exactlyhoursC.alittlemorethanhoursD.lessthanhours70.(3)Whichisthebesttitlethepassage?A.TheMostSecretIslandinBritain.B.TheHottestIslandinBritain.C.TheMostBeautifulIslandinBritain.D.TheIsleofWight—aTourist答案：1.(1)(3)CCD解析：1.(1)依据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断正确答案为C。(2)乘两个半小时的火车，然后步行米，再坐半个小时的轮船，因而用时三个多小时。故选C。(3)从文章描写的看，这个岛是一处度假圣地，是游客必须去的地方。故选D题型专突破-完形填空（家篇一、完形填空GoldinScotlandIfyouwereinterested

(1)

agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink(2)

toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But

(3)

agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted

(4)

ashorttime.The

(5)thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMr.Gilchrist,/11

(6)

backfromAustraliaafter

(7)

manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.(8),whilewasstandingonabridgehishome,he

(9)

thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He

(10)

surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor

(11)

longtimewashisdoorstep,sotospeak.

(12)

toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood

(13)

andhundredsofmen

(14)

thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand

(15)

butexpeditionshavebeenformed(16)

sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar

(17)findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown

(19)

thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgoldofftheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthwhich(20)toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.(1)A.forbecomingB.inbecomingC.onbecoming(2)A.togoB.ofgoingC.ingoing(3)A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeenC.therewas

D.tobecomeD.withgoingD.itwas(4)A.during(5)A.strangest(6)A.hasjustcomeC.hadjustcome

B.whileB.moststrange

C.forC.strangerB.wasjustcomingD.justcome

D.sinceD.morestrange(7)A.topass(8)A.OnetimeC.Oneoccasion

B.tospendC.passingD.spendingB.OnedayD.Onceuponatime(9)A.noticed

B.remarkedC.viewed

D.accounted(10)A.hadtobe

B.wastobeC.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen(10)A.so(12)A.came(13)A.chance(14)A.reached

B.suchB.madeB.luckB.reachedat

C.suchaC.putC.sortC.arrived

D.asoD.startedD.eventD.arrivedat(15)A.alsohadmenC.sohadthemen

B.alsothemenhadD.sothemenhad/11

(16)A.fromtimetimeC.forthetimebeing(17)A.anyoneB.noone(18)A.hasbeentoC.can(19)A.becauseB.because(20)A.willperhapsB.willlikely

B.ondifferenttimesD.indifferenttimesC.someoneB.couldD.isabletoC.forC.isfree

D.noneD.asD.islikely答案：(1)(5)BBCCA(6)-(10)CDBAD(15)CDBDC(16)-(20)ABAAD解析：(1)依据短语beinterestedin判断，答案为B。(2)依据短语thinkof判断，答案为。(3)从时间状语ahundredyearsago来看，应该使用一般过去时。(5)comeback这一动作发生在这一动作之前，因而使用过去完成时态。(6)依据句意和短语spendtimedoing判断，答案为D。(10)此处表示对过去的推测，因此选用havebeen。(14)reach作“到达”讲时，是及物动词，不需要接介词arrive作“到达讲时，不与介词to连用。(15)此句表示“那些人也走了”，故选C(16)fromtimetime的意思是“不时；有时；偶尔；间fortimebeing的意思是“暂时；眼下”。从上下文看，应该使用fromtimetotime。(18)从下一句interesthasdieddown来看，应该使用现在完成时。(20)befree免费是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。项后不可接toprovide；B项结构错误；befree(费)是不可能的；因而正确答案是D。专项提：语法强化习一、单项选择1(2013北京29)Whenwesawheroad________withwedecidedtospendtheholidayhome.A．block

B．block/11

C．blockingD．blocked2(2012四川12)Beforedrivingintothecity,yourequiredtogetyourcar____.A．washedC．washing

B．D．towash3宁coupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog________them.A．tofollowC．followed

B．D．follows4.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitieshearEnglish________asmuchaswecan.A．speakC．spoken

B．speakingD．tospeak5.Televisionmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus________aboutthe________newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentathome.A．informed;latestC．learning;later

B．laterD．think;latest6.Theyfoundthelectureha________.A．tobeunderstoodBtounderstandC．forunderstandingD．tohavebeenunderstood7.—Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?—I'dliketohavethispackage________，madam.A．beweighedC．toweigh

B．beweighedD．weighed8.Themanagersdiscussedplanthattheywouldliketo___thenextyear.A．carryC．carriedout二、句型转换

B．carryingoutD．tocarry/11

(1)Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.mustbepulledup.Thoseplantsarenotsuitableforthatpartofthegarden.Imust________them________________.(2)ThoughI'velearntEnglishforyears,Istillmakepeopleunderstandmequitewell.ThoughI'velearntEnglishforyears,Istillcan'tmake________quitewell.(3)I'lljustwashdishesandI'llcome.I'lljust________thedishes________thenI'llcome.(4)Iwon'thearanyoneanythingagainsthimbehindhisback.Iwon'thearanything________againsthimbehindback.(5)Thespeakerraisedhisvoicestillcouldn'tmakepeoplehearhim.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicestillcouldn'tmake________________.参考答案一、1.D考查非谓语动词意当我们看到道路被大雪堵住的时候们决在家度假分析结构可知此处“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语结构宾补是do，表示“看见宾语干某事的过程补是，指“看见宾语正在干某事宾语与宾补之间为动宾关系，则要用过去分词作宾补分析结构可知，此处宾语theroadblock之间为动宾关系，故用作宾补，故确答案为D。2.A考查非谓语动词。后跟复合宾语，宾语是car，与宾补wash之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形。句意：在开车进城市之前，按要求你要把你的车洗干净。因此答案是A项。3.B考with的复合结构with的复合结构中theirpetdog与宾补之间为主谓关系，故用作宾补。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在花园里散步。4.CEnglish和之间为逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词表示被动，故用spoken作宾语补足语。句意为“为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能抓住一切机会听别人讲英语5.Aus与inform之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补；/11

是形容词，意思是“最近的意为“电视有很多好处。它可使我们了解最近的新闻，也提供家庭娱乐6.B句意：这个讲座难懂。不定式定词与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系，故B正确。7.Dhavesth.done为固定用法，意思是“让某事(别人做中过去分词作宾语补足语。望看到明被执行的那项计划8.C本句中see的宾语为that，代指的是plan，plan与carryout之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。句意为“经理们讨论了他们希二、(1)havepulledup(2)myselfunderstood(3)get/have；washed(4)said(5)him