中考英语复习课件：短语动词的构成类型

短语动词的构成类型短语动词的构成类型·动词+介词（相当于及物动词）·动词+副词·动词+副词+介词·动词+名词·动词+名词+介词·及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词+名词·及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词（+介词短语）·系动词+形容词+介词translate…into…把……译成……

turn…into…把……变成……change…into…把……变成……

make…into…把……制成……

combine…with…把…与……结合stop…from…阻止……做……protect…from…使……免受……1.及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词（+介词短语）

o...把...切成...cover...with...用...盖住...add...to...把...加到...上/里learn...from...向...学习...2.动词+介词（相当于及物动词）lookafter照顾laughat嘲笑listento听payfor赔偿waitfor等待hearfrom收到…..来信takeafter与……相像lookat看looklike看起来像dealwith对待lookafter照顾dependon(upon)依靠lookfor寻找agreewith同意arrivein/at到达comefrom来自...feellike想要...getinto陷入geton上车getoff下车leavefor动身前往...preparefor为...做好准备replyto回复...talkabout谈论talkto/with和...谈论worryabout担心...3.动词+副词1)相当于不及物动词，后不跟宾语

comeup出现comeout出来comealong来，随同comeback回来comein进来getup起床wakeup醒来holdon等一会runout用光setoff出发goon继续liedown躺下stayup熬夜runaway逃跑growup长大sitdown坐下standup站起来2)相当于及物动词，后必须跟宾语cheerup使高兴，使振奋setup创立，创建，开办giveout分发,发出putoff推迟，延迟workout算出bringabout引起giveup放弃thinkover考虑pickout挑选putout熄灭注意动副短语的宾语是代词it,them,me等时，需放在动词和副词之间；如果是名词时，既可放中间也可在副词之后。callup给...打电话findout查清...的真相putaway把...收拾好takeaway拿走...takeback拿回...turnon/off/up/downwritedown写下...useup用光cutoff砍掉cutup切碎lookup查找...makeup编造...4.动词+副词+介词lookforwardto盼望goonwith继续comeupto走近catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上comeupwith想出...dowellin在...方面做得很出色getalong/onwith与...相处

stayawayfrom远离...workhardat致力于.../努力学习...5.动词+名词

havealook看一看haveatry试一试makeanappointment约会takeplace发生makeway前进makeadiscovery发现6.动词+名词+介词

takepartin参加takecareof看管takenoticeof注意makeuseof利用payattentionto注意giveplaceto让位于turn…toadvantage有效利用set…inoperation使付诸实施take/put…intoaccount/consideration把…考虑进去7.及物动词（+直接宾语）+介词+名词8.系动词+形容词+介词besimilarto…类似于beinterestedin对……感兴趣……bethesameas…与...一模一样bedifferentfrom…与……不同befullof…充满/befilledwith……bebusywith忙于...beworriedabout担心...beexcitedabout对...很兴奋besurprisedat对...很惊讶beangrywith生...的气beangryat/about对...不满bepleasedwith对...很满意beafraidof害怕...bereadyf