新人教版选修八复习Unit3

Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇过关短语习得重点句型目标解读1.重点单词拼写词汇过关1)Afewt

withahammeranditwasfixed.2)Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttod

onefromtheother.3)Demandforp

suchascoalandsteelisincreasing.4)Yourreturnticketwillbev

forthreemonths.【答案】taps【答案】distinguish【答案】products【答案】valid5)Theyclosedallthewindowsine

ofrain.【答案】expectation(inexpectationofrain预料天要下雨)6)Themanagerkeepsaf

onallthecomplaintsagainstthestore.词汇过关7)Thereweremorethan300a

forthesixjobs.8)Itisbelievedthatallhisphonecallswerebeingm

bythepolice.9)Becareful!Thatladderisn’ts

.Letmeholditforyou.【答案】file(keepafileofsth将某东西存档)【答案】applications(申请表)【答案】monitored【答案】stable10)Thec

isthestrongestinthemiddleoftheriver.【答案】current(水流)11)Howmuchp

experiencedoyouhaveofworkingwithcomputers?词汇过关12)Thelakewasd

withagreatmanysailboats.【答案】practical【答案】dotted2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空abruptcurrentstrawbearpassivemesscriterionpracticalconvenientversion1)Thetwonewspapersgavedifferent

ofwhathappened.【答案】versions2)TheboywashappilydrinkingthechocolatemilkshakeIhadboughtforhimthrougha

andwentaway.【答案】straw3)Her

boyfriendisasoftwaredesigner,whoissaidtoearnasix-figureincome.词汇过关【答案】current4)Thepreviouschairmanhadleftthecompanyinaterrible

andmyjobwastorestore（恢复）thecompanytoprofitability（盈利）.【答案】mess5)Thebuscametoan

stopandallofuswerethrownforward.【答案】abrupt6)Ican’t

peoplesmokingwhiletheyareeatinginarestaurant.【答案】bear7)Ourhouseisvery

forschoolsandstores.【答案】convenient8)Whatareyour

forjudgingabottleofwine?【答案】criteria词汇过关9)Mostofthethingsyoulearnatschoolhaveno

valueintherealworld.【答案】practical10)

smokingmeanstakinginsomeoneelse’scigaretteanditalsoharmfultohealth.【答案】Passive返回单元菜单短语积累短语习得callup打电话；征召；使想起lookback(on/uponsth)回顾；回想起remindsbofsth使某人想起；提醒某人做某事setaboutsth/doingsthsetouttodosth着手做setout动身、阐述、摆放hangon别挂断；紧紧抓住（tosth）；继续

继续等待；坚持下去holdon挂断；紧紧抓住(tosth)；坚持下去outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障；不恰当的inorder井然有序的；恰当的getthrough接通电话；通过putsbthrough为某人接通；打（电话）comeupwith想出；拿出；提出；给出2.用方框中短语的正确形式填空短语习得putupwithcatchupeupwithkeepupwith1)Ican’t

yourrudenessanymore!【答案】putupwith2)Whenaskedwhyhewaslate,hecouldn’t

ananswer.【答案】comeupwith3)Atthemomentourtechnologyismoreadvancedthantheirs,buttheyare

usfast.【答案】putupwith4)I’mhavingtrouble

therestoftheclass.【答案】comeupwith返回单元菜单重点句型1.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)seem后面用了动词不定式的完成式，表示该行为已发生，又如：Heseemedtohaveknownaboutit.他似乎已经听说了此事。即时强化练习:翻译下面句子1）我碰巧读过他正在谈起的那本书。【答案】Ihappenedtohavereadthebookhewastalkingabout.2)据报道，那本书已译成了汉语。【答案】ThebookisreportedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.重点句型2.Betweentheoutsideandinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.(P20)这里的whencooled相当于whenit(thejelly)iscooled。过去分词（也包括现在分词）作状语时常常可以和从属连词同时使用。本单元多次出现这种句式，比如：Butonce(theywere)pickedup,theytriedtobiteme.但是一把它们提起来，它们就要咬我。Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.But(aftertheyhadbeen)monitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。但是经过仔细的监视，证明这些蛇不会惹麻烦，一切都按计划进行着。即时强化练习:

翻译下面句子重点句型来昂那多一边在做发明，一边也在画画。【答案】While(hewas)makinginventionsLeonardowasalsopainting.3.Helearnedtodesignwhateverhisemployerwanted:cities,canals,bridgesorweapons.Whatever无论什么，可以引导名词性从句，相当于anythingthat,也可以引导状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat:Whateverhappens,don’tloseheart.不管发生了什么事都不要灰心丧气。即时强化练习:翻译下面句子他们能找到什么吃的就吃什么。【答案】Theyatewhateverfoodtheycouldfind.返回单元菜单1.WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(P20)callup给……打电话，与ringup意思相同，可以互换，若动词的宾语是代词，通常把代词放在call和up之间，如果是名词则既可放在call和up之间或者callup之后。

RemembertocallmeupthemomentyouarriveinXiamen.

记得一到厦门就打电话给我。【词汇网络】callat拜访（某处）callon拜访（某人）；号召callfor需要；要求callin招来；叫来；下令退回，要求收回2.Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere.(P20)目标解读有蛇不时地出现在房子的附近，他们似乎已经在这里筑窝了。

nowandthen

有时，偶而Wegotovisitmygrandparentswholiveinthecountrynowandthen.

有时我们会到乡下看望我的祖父母。【词汇网络】以下短语都表示“有时，不时，偶尔”

nowandthenfromtimetotime;onceinawhile;sometimes;attimes;occasionally3.ThefirstthingItriedtodowastoseeiftherewereproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.(P20)目标解读

productn.制品；产物；和成物；产品；结果，成果

Jackshowsgreatinterestinmeatproducts.

杰克对肉制品很感兴趣。

Mixthetwotogether,andyouwillprobablygetitsproducts.

把两者混合起来，必然可以得到生成物。【词语辨析】product/produceproduct通常经过加工或研制出来的产品或者制品；指某种东西发展到一个阶段必然产生的结果或获得的生成物；produce通常指生产出的产品，尤其指农产品,因此常与agricultural,farm,garden,fresh搭配使用.Alargenumberoffreshlocalproduceisonsaleinthismarket.本市场有大量的本地新鲜农产品出售.

HaierGroupisdevelopingsorapidlythatitsproductssellwellathome目标解读andabroad.海尔集团发展如此迅速，它的产品畅销国内外。4.Butmonitoredcarefully,thesnakesprovedtobenotroubleandallwentaccordingtoplan.(P21)monitorv监控，监听收视n.班长；监听器；监视器Theyhavebeenmonitoringtheenemyontheoppositeoftheseasoastofindouttheirsecretplan.

他们一直监控着大海对岸的敌军的情况以便能获知他们的计划。

WhenwewerehavingourEnglishexam,MissLimonitoredus.我们英语测试时，李老师负责监考。Shedidnotknowtheyhadputamonitorinhercar.她不知道他们已经在她的车上安装了监听器。5.Remembertoincludeone