新视界大学英语第三册第一单元

WarmingupSkimmingStructureanalysisExercisesSummary

Warmingup➊

Howdoyouusuallyjudgeaperson?appearance:白富美高富帅behavior&speech:

莽夫书呆子没素质有修养泼妇Warmingup➋Whatadjectivescanyouthinkoftodescribeperson?easy-goingconsideratekind-heartednaughtynaiveinnocentopen-mindedintrovertedextrovertedmodestcruelmercifultalkativemischievoussociableaggressiveambitiousprudentcarelessbraveboldperseveranttoughstubborn③Whatisthegoalinyourmindwhenjudgingaperson?toseeifitispossibletofurthertherelationshiptoseehowgoodhe/sheisonaspecificaspecttoselectpeopleforaspecificgroup…Followyourowncourseandletpeopletalk.Warmingup④Ifsomeonemisjudgesyoubyusingthesenegativewords?Doseitinfluenceyouornot?Why?Workinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.2.Whatisthefirsttypeofjudgment?(keywords?)Thefirsttypeofjudgment,thetypewherejudgingyouistheendgoal.SkimmingPractice1.Howmanydifferentwayspeopleusuallyjudgeyou?(keywords?)TwoWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.4.Whatisthesecondtypeofjudgment?(keywords?)Thesecondtypeofjudgment,thetypewherejudgingyouisonlyameanstosomethingelse.SkimmingPractice3.Wheredoesthefirsttypeofjudgmentusuallytakeplace?(keywords?)

courtcases,gradesinclasses,mostcompetitionsWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingquestions.6.Whatcanbedonetoovercomethefeelingofunfairness?(keywords?)Regardingsomeonejudgingyouasacustomerinsteadofajudge.Beingless-centeredandTakingrejectionlesspersonally.realizingmostpeoplejudgingyoucareverylittleaboutjudgingyouaccurately.SkimmingPractice5.Wheredoesthesecondtypeofjudgmentusuallytakeplace?(keywords?)

collegeadmissions,hiringandinvestmentdecisions,thejudgmentsmadeindatingTextStructureAnalysis1.Howmanydifferentwayspeopleusuallyjudgeyou?2.Whatisthefirsttypeofjudgment?3.Wheredoesthefirsttypeofjudgmentusuallytakeplace?4.Whatisthesecondtypeofjudgment?5.Wheredoesthesecondtypeofjudgmentusuallytakeplace?6.Whatcanbedonetoovercomethefeelingofunfairness?

TextStructureAnalysisPartOne

Therearetwokindsofjudgmentsandtheyhaveaneffectonourlife.PartTwo

Thefirsttypeofjudgment:Judgingyouistheendgoal.PartThree

Thesecondtypeofjudgment:Judgingyouisonlyameanstosomethingelse.PartFour

Somestrategiescanbeadoptedtoeliminatethefeelingofunfairnessinthesecondtypeofjudgment.(Para1)(Paras.2,3)(Paras.4-6)(Paras.7-11)SummaryGroupWork

Discusswithyourgroupmembersandtrytogenerateasummaryofthetextbaseduponthekeywordsgivenbelow.

twokindsofjudgmentthefirstkindofjudgmentthesecondkindofjudgmenttakeplacestrategiesAcustomer;less-centredUnfamiliarWordsReplacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.

It’snotreasonabletomakejudgmentsaboutpeopleyoudon’tknow.2.Idon’twanttomakeareallybadmistakeinmyjobinterview.unfairapplicantcommitteemeasurementscrewupunfair

screwupUnfamiliarWords3.Qualificationsandexperienceareacalculationofhowsuitableyouareforthejob.4.Allpeopleapplyingforthejobshouldreadthisinformationsheetcarefully.5.Ithinkyourworkwillbereadbyagroupofpeoplechosentojudgeit,notbyanindividual.applicantcommitteemeasurementscrewupunfair

measurementapplicantscommitteeCompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.UnfamiliarWordsIfyouarethinkingofmakinga(n)(1)__________forajob,thepassageyouhavejustreadmaycontainsomeusefuladvice:Putyourselfinthepositionofthepersonwhohastomakethe(2)_____________aboutwhotoemploy.The(3)____________oftheadviceisobvious,butitisn’teasytofollow.applicationjudgmentsimplicityapplicationforthesakeofjudgmentoutcomeselectionsimplicity

UnfamiliarWordsItmeansweshouldavoidgivingunnecessaryinformationaboutourselves,(4)______________representingusinthebestway.Andwehavetorealizethatthe(5)____________youcanexpectfroma(n)(6)____________processmaynotalwaysbebasedonthefactorsthatwethinkaregoingtobeimportant.outcomeselectionapplicationforthesakeofjudgmentoutcomeselectionsimplicity

forthesakeofUnfamiliarWordsAnswerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Ifsomeonemisjudgesyou,dothey(a)notunderstandyou,or(b)makeanincorrectdecisionaboutyou?2Istounderestimatesomeone(a)tothinkthatsomeoneisnotasgoodastheyreallyare,or(b)tobeuninterestedinthem?3Istheoptimalsolutiontoaproblem(a)themostusefulone,or(b)thebestpossibleone?babUnfamiliarWords4Ifsomeoneleadsyouastray,dotheymakeyoubelievesomethingthatis(a)true,or(b)nottrue?5Doessomethingthatisrandomhappen(a)inaparticularorder,or(b)innoparticularorder?6Ifsomethingisextraneous,isit(a)somethingthatcomesfromanoutsidesource,or(b)somethingsurprising?7Ifsomeoneisfickle,dothey(a)oftenchangetheirmind,or(b)neverchangetheirmind?bbaaUnfamiliarWords8Ifsomeonehasasenseofinferiority,dotheyfeelthey(a)arelessintelligentorlessimportantthanotherpeople,or(b)havelessmoneythanotherpeople?9Issomethingthatisimpersonal(a)notconnectedtopeople,or(b)notcaringaboutsomeone’spersonalneedsandcircumstances?abmis-

LanguageinUse➊Lookatthesentencesfromthepassage.

Ifyoufeelyou’vebeenmisjudged,youcanprotestthatyou’vebeentreatedunfairly.

Mis-isaprefixusedbeforenounsandverbs,whichusuallyindicatesthatsomethinghasnotbeendoneproperlyorcorrectly.WordformationLanguageinUseNowformnewwordswithmis-todescribethethingsandactions,andcheckyouranswerswiththedictionary.1nottounderstandcorrectly2tobehavebadly(especiallychildren)3toputsomethinginthewrongplace,andsoloseit4twothingswhichdon’tmatchputtogether5tousesomethingforthewrongpurpose6tospellawordincorrectly7togivesomeoneincorrectinformation8aninterpretationwhichisnotcorrectmisunderstand

misbehavemisplacemismatchmisusemisspellmisinformmisinterpretation-mentand-nessLanguageinUseTherearetwodifferentwayspeoplejudgeyou.Sometimesjudgingyoucorrectlyistheendgoal.Butthere’sasecondmuchmorecommontypeofjudgmentwhereitisn’t.Ifyouregardsomeonejudgingyouasacustomerinsteadofajudge,theexpectationoffairnessgoesaway.➋

Lookatthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions..LanguageinUse1Whichpartofspeechdobothwordsbelongto?2Whichwordisformedfromaverb?3Whichwordisformedfromanadjective?Noun.Judgment.Fairness.Nowfindmoreexampleswithsuffixes-mentand

-nessinthepassage.investment,measurement,self-centerednessLanguageinUseFormnounswith-mentor-nessandthewords.advertiseagreeemploygreathappymanagequietrudeAnswer:Advertiseadvertisementagree

agreementemploy

employmentgreat

greatnesshappy

happinessmanage

managementquiet

quietnessrude

rudenessLanguageinUseNowcompletethesentenceswiththenounsyouformed.1Mostpeoplebelievethattrue__________doesnotdependonhavinglotsofmoney.2Iappreciatethe__________oflifehere,sincethereisverylittletrafficonthestreets.3Wereacheda(n)____________onlyafterarguingforaboutthreehours.4Youshouldn’talwaysbelievewhatyoureadin_______________!happinessquietnessagreementadvertisementsLanguageinUse5I’mlookingfor_____________thatisinterestingandwillhelpmedevelopnewskills.6Iwon’ttoleratebadbehaviour,especially__________towardsotherpeople.7Noteveryonehasthepersonalitytobeina(n)______________position.8Therearelotsoftalentedwritersaround,buthowmanyofthemwillachieve__________?employmentrudenessmanagementgreatness

LanguageinUseMosthighschoolstudentsapplyingtocollegedoitwiththeusualchild’smixofinferiorityandself-centeredness:inferiorityinthattheyassumethatadmissionscommitteesmustbeall-seeing;self-centerednessinthattheyassumeadmissionscommitteescareenoughaboutthem…inthat➍

Lookatthesentencefromthepassageandanswerthequestions.

StructureLanguageinUse1Whatfollowstheexpressioninthat?(a)Anexplanationofhowacertainthingistrue.(b)Aconnectionbetweentwothingswhicharemore

orlessthesame.(c)Theresultofsomethingwhichhappenedbefore.2Whichofthewordscanreplaceinthat?(a)So.(b)Since.(c)Although.ab

LanguageinUse1IdecidedmysisterwasthebestpersonforthejobsincesheisseveralyearsyoungerthanIam.2Weshouldaskforasecondopiniongiventhefactthatalotdependsonthedecisionwehavetomake.➎Rewritethesentencesusinginthat.IdecidedmysisterwasthebestpersonforthejobinthatsheisseveralyearsyoungerthanIam.Weshouldaskforasecondopinioninthatalotdependsonthedecisionwehavetomake.LanguageinUse3Mostuniversitiesaskyoutotakethetest,duetothefactthatallcoursesareinEnglish.4I’mafraidIcan’tacceptthepostbecausemycontractherelastsforanotherfiveyears.MostuniversitiesaskyoutotakethetestinthatallcoursesareinEnglish.I’mafraidIcan’tacceptthepostinthatmycontractherelastsforanotherfiveyears.

LanguageinUse➏

MatchtheadjectivesinColumnAwiththenounsinColumnB.CollocationLanguageinUse1He’sinterestedinhisstudiesbuthis______________ofbeingatuniversityistodevelophimselfasaperson.2It’sa(n)________________tosuggestthatbusinessislikeasportbecausebothsidescanwininbusiness.3Theresultsofpsychologicaltestscanbeaffectedby________________suchashowsomeoneisfeelingonaparticularday.➐

CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthecollocationsyouformedinActivity6.endgoalfalseanalogyrandomfactorsLanguageinUse4Canteachersmakea(n)_________________ofwhichchildrenwillbethebestteamplayersinthefuture?5Onlyinvery________________dowefindteenagersbehavinglikethis.correctestimaterarecases1.Thefirsttypeofjudgment,thetypewherejudgingyouistheendgoal,includescourtcases,gradesinclasses,andmostcompetitions.第一种判断，即把正确地判断一个人作为最终目的的判断，包括法院判决?、考试成绩及大部分比赛。LanguageinUse2.It’snotaimedatproducingacorrectestimateofanygivenindividual,butatselectingareasonablyoptimalset.在此目的不是为了对某个特定的个体作出正确的评估，而是选择合理的最佳组合。➑

TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.3.Ourearlytrainingandourself-centerednesscombinetomakeusbelievethateveryjudgmentofusisaboutus.4.Andcuriouslyenough,takingrejectionlesspersonallymayhelpyoutogetrejectedlessoften.LanguageinUse令人惊奇的是，把被拒绝看得不那么针对个人，能帮助你更少地遭到拒绝。我们早年所受的训练，加上我们总是以自我为中心，使我们认为对我们所作的每个判断都是关于我们本身的判断。LanguageinUse5.Ifcollegeapplicantsrealizedhowquick