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2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、
willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A.Howlong,Notuntil B.Howsoon,NotuntilC.Howlong,Until D.Howsoon,Until2、Everyoneknowsthatthesunintheeast.A.rises B.falls C.stays D.lives3、Skatingcanbe______________excitingsportforkids.A./ B.a C.an D.the4、_____Tom_____Marialovesthissport.A.Both,and B.Notonly,butalso C.But,and D.Both,or5、—I’mafraidtheclasshasbegun.—Don’tworry.It________untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin;rings B.won’tbegin;willringC.won’tbegin;rings D.doesn’tbegin;willring6、---Mustwestayathomereadingalltheafternoon,dad?---No,you______.Youcangooutandrelaxyourself.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t7、---Alice’sroomistidy,isn'tit?---Yes.Shealways_____hertoysafterplayingwiththem.A.looksforB.putsawayC.sweepsawayD.paysfor8、-willtheinvitationsbesenttoourguests?-Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar9、Inthepastfewyears,manyschools______thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changes C.willchange D.havechanged10、—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalsoⅡ.完形填空11、Itisimportanttohavepositive(积极的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared1someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,2anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“3helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe4ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere5caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt6.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis7,thepeopletoldresearchersabout8happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay9inaroomforsixdays.Theresults10thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.11peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora12time.Cohenbelievesthat13peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto14illnesses.Soifyou15yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime1.A.to B.with C.in D.of2.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto3.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous4.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger5.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever6.A.active B.uncomfortable C.scared D.comfortable7.A.moment B.field C.period D.times8.A.themselves B.their C.its D.theirs9.A.alone B.hardly C.lonely D.brave10.A.expected B.reminded C.agreed D.showed11.A.But B.Or C.So D.And12.A.longer B.fewer C.shorter D.more13.A.why B.which C.whether D.when14.A.afford B.fight C.cost D.support15.A.careabout B.lookfor C.pickup D.getⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内b容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-10小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.1.whatcanwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students2.(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas3.(try)toattractattention.Theyevenasked,“Theycantakeashower.Whyshouldwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4.(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5.(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue(美德).However,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'trespect6.(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygotangry7.(easy)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeet8.aboutfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's9.usefulexperience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus10.(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,orewaste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbyewaste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“theewastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofewasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisoninewastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithewastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1.TheewastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A.FranceB.JapanC.Germany2.Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.焚烧B.降解C.掩埋3.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.istheecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriousewastepollutionC.dealswithewastesafely4.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A.closedsomecomputercompaniesB.askedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC.madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theewasteprobleminChinaB.thecostofburningewasteC.thewaystodealwithewasteB14、MitsuakirecentlyarrivedintheUnitedStatestoenteruniversity.Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandfitthenewculture.ButMitsuakihasaproblem.It'snothisteachers.It'snotevenhisEnglishability.Hisproblemisthathedoesn'thaveacar.MitsuakihasalreadydiscoveredabasicfactofAmericanculture:Drivingisawayoflife.TherearedifferenttransportationsinAmerica.Manycitieshavetaxis,busesandsubways.Butmostpeoplefindittheeasiesttodrive,eveniftheydohavetodealwithheavytraffic.Nowadaysbusyfamiliesoftenhavemorethanonevehicle.Manypeoplethinktheircarasastatussymbol.Butnomatterwhattheirsocialstatusare,peoplewithoutwheelsfeelstressed.WhenMitsuakifirstarrived,hewasamazedathowyoungmanyAmericandriverstherewere.YoungpeopleinAmericaoftengettheirdriver'slicensearoundage16bypassingawrittentestandadrivingtest.Beforetheycangettheirlicense,theyhavetotakeadrivereducationcourse,Forteenagers,beingabletodriveisimportant.It'shardtofindanAmericanteenagerwithoutone.Mitsuakifinallydecidesthatheneedsacar.Hishostfamilyhelpshimfindagoodusedcartobuy.Butbeforehegetshislicenseandstartsdriving,hehastounderstandtheAmericanstyleofdriving,Healsoneedstolearnsomeofthebasicrulesoftheroadthatgooddriversfollow.DrivingtoAmericansiswhatflyingtobirds.It'salmostpartoftheirnature.FormanyAmericans,beingbehindthewheelisliketheirnaturalhome.Butiftheydon’tdrivecarefully,theycanbecomeanendangeredanimal.1.(小题1)WhatisMitsuaki’stroubleintheUSA?A.Hisroommatesarenotfriendly.B.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.C.Hedoesn'thaveacarhimself.D.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.2.(小题2)WhichistheeasiesttransportationintheUSA?A.TaxisB.PlanesC.CarsD.Buses3.(小题3)Howmanytestsdoteenagershavetopassbeforetheygettheirlicense?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four4.(小题4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mitsuakidecidedheshouldbuyacar.B.Mitsuakiboughtanewcarintheend.C.Mitsuakididn'thavetolearntrafficrules.D.Mitsuakididn’thavetogetalicense.5.(小题5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis_____________.A.HowtogetdrivinglicenseintheUSAB.DowehavetobuycarsintheUSAC.It’snoteasytoliveintheUSAD.DrivingisawayoflifeintheUSAC15、AftertheSpringFestival,Ifoundsomeofmymom'sdailyhabitshavechanged.Hercookingwaywasdifferent.Vegetablesthathadbeencookedcrisply(脆)becameverytenderandsoft.Fishthathadbeenfried(煎炸的)becamesoup.Heroldshredded(切成细条的)potatoturnedintodicedpotato...Feelingstrange,DadandIaskedMomthereasonforthechange.Butallshesaidwas,"Justtryingadifferenttaste."Thenshewassilent.Butitwasn'tjusthercookingway.____Afterdinner,insteadofwatchingfilmsonTVasusual,shewouldputonhernewly-boughtsportsclothesandaskedDadtogooutforawalk.Aftertheycamebackhome,Momwouldloseherselfinmagazinesornewspapersabouthealthcare.Momalmostnevergetssick.Whywasshesuddenlyinterestedinmedicine?Icouldn'tunderstandher"abnormal"behavior.ThenonedayIcameacrosshermicroblog(博客)."WhilevisitingmyparentsduringtheSpringFestival,Isuddenlyrealizedthattheyareintheir70snow,"mymornhadwritten."Theymoveslowlyanditishardforthemtodothehousework.Ishouldvisitthemmoreoften...""Somecookingshouldbechangedtokeepthemhealthy.Theylikefishsoup,dicedpotato,tenderandsoftvegetables...""Imustalsokeepfitbydoingphysicalexercise.Ifmyparentsaretooweaktomovearound,Icanbestrongenoughtotakecareofthem.WhenIamold,mysoncanalsopaylessattentiontotakingcareofme..."WhenIreadthis,Ifeltverysorry.IusedtocomplainthatMomdidn'tunderstandmeandcouldn'tgivemeeverythingIwanted.Ialwaysthoughttherewasawidegap(沟)betweenus.ButnowIcompletelyunderstandher.Howgreatsheis!Shealwaysthinksofothersbeforeherself.Everythingshedoesistohelpthepeoplesheloveslivebetterlives.Howunselfishherloveis!1.(小题1)WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?A.Momalsochangedotherhabits.B.Momdidn'twanttodoanythingelse.C.Mombegantotakeinterestinsports.D.Morncomplainedshewasverytired.2.(小题2)Whydidmomchangehercookingway?A.Becauseshewantedtotryadifferenttaste.B.Becauseshewasn'tinterestedincookinganymore.C.Becauseshewassuddenlyinterestedinmedicine.D.Becauseshetriedtofindacookingwaysuitableforherparents.3.(小题3)Thewritertalksaboutthestorymainlytoshowthat____.A.MornhaschangedherdailyhabitsB.Mom'slovecanbegreatandselflessC.awidegapbetweenMornandmeD.theimportanceofMom'scookingwayD16、Back-to-schoolShoppingWintervacationisgoingbysofast.Soonitwillbetimetogobacktotheclassroom.AnAmericanwebsiteaskeditsusershowtheyplantodotheirback-to-schoolshopping.Hereiswhattheysaid!1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.35%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppingonline.B.30%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.C.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolsloppingonline.D.70%usersmaydoback-to-schoolshoppinginstores.2.Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A.Onlineshoppingisnotsopopularinmodernsociety.B.Mostpeoplewilldoback-to-schoolshoppingbeforeschoolstarts.C.Americanstudentsmustbuyschooluniforms.D.Parentsalwayschooseexpensiveback-to-schoolsuppliesfortheirkids.E17、Fashionisatermcommonlyusedtodescribeastyleofclothingwornbymostpeopleofacountry.Afashionusuallykeepspopularfor1-3yearsandthenisreplacedbyanotherfashion.Eventhoughtherearealotofchangesinfashion,mostpeopledonoteasilyhopeforthechanges.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion.Onthisphenomenon(现象),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Itisheldthatoneshouldfollowthefashionsoasnottobelookeddownorseemstrange.Butitisalsoheldthatoneshouldhavehisorherownjudgement(判断).Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionthinkthatsocietyisprogessingandoneshouldgetusedtothechanges.Intheiropinions,ifeveryonealwaysfollowstheoldfashion,therewon’tbeanychangeandnaturallytherewon’tbemuchprogress.However,thosewhoholdthesecondviewthinkthatoneshouldn’tfollowthefashionwithouthavinghisorherownjudgementandcharacters.Asforme,Iagreewiththesecondopinion.Ofcourse,it’sgoodforpeopletokeepupwiththefashion,butthisisnottosaythatpeopleshouldfollowthefashionblindly(盲目地).Ifallthepeoplefollowthesamefashion,therewillbenovarietyandthewholesocietywillbeboring.1.(小题1).Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.whatthefashonisaboutB.differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefashionC.whetheroneshouldfollowthefashionornotD.moreandmoreyoungpeoplepreferfollowingthefashion2.(小题2)Accordingtothosewhoholdthefirstview,whyshouldonefollowthefashion?A.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothattheywon’tbelookeddown.B.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietyisprogressing.C.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatpeoplewillhavetheirownjudgement.D.Oneshouldfollowthefashionsothatsocietywillbeboring.3.(小题3).Wecantellfromthestorythatthewriterthinksweshould_________.A.keepupwiththesamefashionB.beagainstthefashionC.saynothingaboutthefashionD.followthefashionbyourownjudgement4.(小题4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HopeForFashionB.HaveYourOwnJudgementC.HowtofollowthefashionD.TwoideasaboutthefashionF18、Today’sthedayofabigtestatschool,andyoufeelawful.Yourstomachhurtsandyouhaveaheadache.Somepeoplemightfeeltheirheartsbeatingquicklywhiletheyarewaitingforthetestpaper.Astudentwithreallystrongtestanxietymayevenfeellikeheorshemightbesickorthrowup(呕吐).Soundfamiliar?You’llfindthatjustaboutallpeople—adultsandothers—havesomeanxietybeforeatest.Accordingtostudies,properanxietycanbehelpful,keepingyousharpandfocusedandevenhelpingyougetgoodgrades.Butwhenyouhavesomuchanxietyorfeelsosickthatyoucan’tdowellinyourstudiesortests,that’sbadforyourstudiesoryourbodyhealth.Ofcourse,ifyoudon’tstudyforthetest,youmightbeworried.Thatkindofanxietyisn’teasytodealwithbecauseevenifyoufindawaytocalmdown,youstillmightnotknowwhattodowithit.Whenyouarepreparingforatestandyougetahandleonyourtest,youwillbeabletoletyourknowledgeworkwellandgetgoodgrades.Forexample,lastWednesdaywasthedayofabigtestatschool.Janefeltawful.Herstomachhurtandshehadaheadache.Sheknewshehadn’tcaughtacold—butonlyalittlenervousaboutthetest.Shereallydidn’tknowwhy.1.Theunderlinedword“anxiety”inthepassagemeans_________.A.ruleB.nervousnessC.orderD.timetable2.Fromthepassage,welearntestanxiety__________.A.iscommonamongpeopleB.comesfromlazinessC.isonlyforunhealthypeopleD.comesfromteachers3.Accordingtostudies,properanxiety_________.A.cancausepoorresultsB.canmakeyourbodyillC.canbebadforatestD.isgoodforstudents4.Whenyoufeeltoonervousinatest,youmay__________.A.improveyourselfB.failinthetestC.getgoodgradesD.feelveryrelaxed5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.JanegotbadlyillB.Janeisn’tgoodatstudyC.JanehadtestanxietyD.JanewastedmuchtimeⅤ.书面表达19、从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。题目①假如你叫李华,你们班打算在教师节那天举办庆祝活动,你打算邀请你们学校的美国交换生Peter参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他活动的时间和地点,活动的内容以及需要做什么准备。注意:1字数不少于50词;2邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,所给单词不计入总词数;3请不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。提示词语:2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cardsDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers’Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua题目②在人的一生
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