人教高中英语必修三单元测试 Unit 1 festivals around the world

UnitlFestivalsaroundtheworld第一部分：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,changesinthewaysthatpeopleperformtheirworkaresureto.A.tobetakenplaceB.takeplaceC.behappenedD.bereplaced-Areyouhungry?-Yes.I.A.havestarvedB.willbestanedtodeathC.IamstarvingD.starvetodeath.Theoriginsofsomereligiousceremoniesareinnoway.A.tofindoutB.tobediscoveredC.discoveredD.foundoutManyfestivalsareheldourancestorsfbrtheircontributiontotheworld.A.inhonorofB.inthehonorofC.inmemorytoD.inthememoryofPleaseneverdosuchthingsotherpeople.A.thatwilldohanntoB.aswilldoharmtoC.astheywilldoharmtoD.whicharcharmfultoStandingontopofthemountain,thetravelerstheireyesonthebreath-takingscenerybelow.A.treatedB.feastedC.pointedD.fedDifferentpeoplesatdifferentfestivalsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheirculturalorreligious.A.dressup;beliefsB.puton;believesC.wear;beliefD.dressup;believeshisarrivalattheclassroomonhisfirstdayatschool,theteacher.A.At;wasplayedatrickonB.On;playedatrickathisstudentsC.To;playedatrickonhisstudentsD.On;wasplayedatrickonweregiventothoseforeignerswhohelpedthecountryindependencefromBritain.A.Rewards;gainB.Awards;makeC.Prizes;takeD.Awards;getTheoldprofessortravelledfromoneschooltoanother,first-handinformationabouttheeducationsituationinChina.A.togatherB.collectingC.gettingtogetherD.togettogetherHandsome,young,energeticandtalented,themanagerbothbythemaleandfemaleinthecompany.A.isadmiredB.isfbndofC.isenjoyedD.isappreciatedtheprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardtowhattheyshould.A.With;bepaidB.After;payC.After;beingpaidD.With;beingpaidFood,,shelterandtransportationarethefburbasicnecessitiesoflife.A.clothesB.clothingC.clothD.dressTheloudnoiseoutsideourteacher'svoicesothatwedidn'twhathewassaying.A.putout;hearB.drowned;makeoutC.cutout;recognizeD.threwaway;knowShepromisedtoatthemeetingbutshedidn't.A.turnup;keepherwordB.present;keepherpromiseC.attend;turnupD.appear;keepherwordsItwasobviousthattheshiponitsvoyagewithoutfrointheofficialsinchargeoritwouldnothavesailedoffsosecretly.A.setofF;apermissionB.setout;permissionC.setoff;permitD.setout;apermit17.WhoeversuchararechancetogetpromotedisafbolA.throwoutB.throwawayC.throwoffD.throwup18.Theoldmanissothathehastohismealseveryday.A.forgettable;beremindedofB.fbrgetfiil;berememberedofC.forgetful;beremindedofD.forgettable;berememberedofSheisthinasthoughsheneveranything.A.fbrthebone;ateB.tothebone;ateC.withthebone;eatsD.tothebone;eats20.Withpressurefromlifeandworkincreasingdaybyday,thereshouldbesomethingforpeopletoA.makefunofB.havefiinwithC.playtricksonD.havefbrfun21.andseehowlongyoucanit.A.Takeyourbreath;holdB.Holdyourbreath;doC.Catchyourbreath;D.Makeyourbreath;makeYoushouldtoherfbrwhatyoudidhertheotherday.―WhyshouldI?Itwasnotmyfault.A.apologize;to;B.haveapologized;to;C.apologize;with;D.haveapologized;about23.Dayandnight,theoldwomanweptoverthedeathofheronlyson,sheforgavethedriverwhokilledhim.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.allthoughD.evenShehertearsandcontinuedtofightagainstthecruelcustomsthatkilledherdaughter.A.wipedoutB.wipedawayC.wipedupD.wipeddownIreallydon'tunderstandwhatittoholdbeautycontestworldwide.Inmyopinion,itisawasteofmoney,timeandenergy.A.ontheearth;isB.onearth;meansC.atall;meansD.intheworld;is第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolessononthehighway.TheywerelateandBarbarawas26tired.Shehadworkedextrashiftsasanight27nurse.Thesleet（雨夹雪）stormandicyroads28hertension.Shewasthinkingofturningaroundatonce.Suddenlyacaraheadofthemlostcontrolonapatchoficeandcrashed29intoatelephonepole.Theimpactwashorrible.Barbarapulledontotheroad,sshoulder.ThankGodshewasanurse——herskillmightmakea30_inthefateofthese31passengers!ButwhataboutBen?Littleboys32seesceneslikethis.Butwasit33toleavehimalone?Whatiftheircarwas34frombehind,orastranger35him?Forabriefmoment,Barbaradecidedtogoonherway."Ben,honey,36meyou'llstayinthecar!''shecriedoverhershoulder.“Iwill,Mommy,“sheheardhimsay37,shecan,slippingandsliding,towardthecrashsite.Itwas38thanshehadfeared.Twohigh-school-agcdgirlshadbeeninthecar.One,theblondeonthepassengersidewasdead.Thedriver,however,wasunconscious.Barbaraquickly39_pressuretothewoundintheteenager'sheadwhileherpracticedeyesranovertheother40_,abrokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobableinternaldamage.Butifhelpcame,thisgirlwouldlive.Theambulancearrived.44Goodjob,^^onerescueworkersaid,41heexaminedthedriver.44Youprobablysavedherlife,Ma'am.”AsBarbarawalkedbacktohercar,afuelingof42overwhelmedher,especiallyforthefamilyofthepassengerwhohaddied.ButwhatshouldshetellBen?“Mom,"he43"didyouseeit?”“Seewhathoney?''sheasked.“Theangel,Mom!Hecamedownfromthesky.Andheopenedthedoor,andhetookthatgirlout."Barbara'seyeswerefillingwithtears,Whichdoor,Ben?”“The44side.”LaterBarbarawasabletomeetthefamiliesofthevictims.Theyexpressedtheir45fbrthehelpshehadprovided.Barbarawasabletogivethemsomethingmore:Ben'sVision.26.A.uncommonlyB.commonlyC.unusuallyD.usually27.A.classB.workC.schoolD.duty28.A.addedtoB.madeupC.addedD.broughtup29.A.frontB.forwardC.backwardD.sideways30.A.helpB.devotionC.contributionD.difference31.A.fortunateB.unfortunateC.strangeD.familiar32.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.couldn,t33.A.safeB.necessaryC.fitD.sure34.A.stolenB.beatC.hitD.broken35.A.approachedB.stolenC.struckD.robbed36.A.tellB.replyC.answerD.promise37.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.on38.A.luckyB.moredangerousC.worseD.better39.A.pulledB.putC.setD.applied40.A.scarsB.injuriesC.deathD.harms41.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.as42.A.harmB.achievementC.sadnessD.tiredness43.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.yelledD.repeated44.A.driverB.strangerC.passengerD.passer-by45.A.gratitudeB.admirationC.helpD.benefits第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfbrtwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBib加wouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased（已故的）womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It'smyfaultthatshedied.^^Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother^goingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.,thatlongairplaneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It\myfiiultthatshe'sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse-keepingMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereareseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense、thatthereisacausefbreveryeffectandareasonfbreverythingthathappensthatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievethateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.Whatissaidaboutthetwodiseasedelderlywomen?TheylivedoutanaturallifeTheydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplanerideTheywerenHusedtothechangeinweather.Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers.Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause.hewantedtocomfortthetwofamilieshewasanofficialfromthecommunityhehadgreatpityfbrthedeceasedhewasministerofthelocalchurchPeoplefeelguiltyfbrthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause.theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirsorrowtheybelievethattheywereresponsibletheyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseofeventstheydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositedirectionAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeansthat.everythingintheworldisprcdctcnnincdtheworldcanbeinterpretedindifterentwaysthereisanexplanationfbreverythingintheworldwehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld50.What'stheideaofthepassage?Lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmystery.Everystoryshouldhaveahappyending.Neverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourfault.Ingeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedaway.BTheinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card（信用卡）fraud.YourcardinfbmiationcouldevenbefbrsaleinanillegalWebsite（非法网站）.WebsitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcareOnlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinfbnnationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber-orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers（黑客）havebrokendownsecurity（安全）system,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer（批发商）,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefiisedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinfbmiation.Credit-cardfirmsarcnowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master-cardisworkingonplansfbrWebonlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyfbrshoppingonline.However,therearcafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm'sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsiblefbrthefirstUSS78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.Theunderlinedword“fraud“inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.useAccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshoppingontheInternetbecause.agreatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteverydayfraudontheInternethappensveryoftenmanyWebsitesbreakdowneverydaytherearctoomanyillegalWebsitesontheinternetThievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-cardbecausemanycustomerslosttheircardsbypayingmoneyfbrpeopleworkingintheinformationcompaniesbecauseofthecarelessnessofthecustomersbystealingtheinfbnnationfroinWebsitesIfthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept,.thebankandtheshopwillsuftergreatlossesyouwillnotbeabletogetbackyourinformationyoumightsuffergreatlossesthebankwillanswerforyourlossWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?HowtoBeatOnlineCredit-cardThievesHowtoShopontheInternetNeverUseCredit-cardWithoutanAdvancedComputerWhyThievesStealCredit-cardInformation第四部分书面表达第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoactSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.TheysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouarcangryandtorecognizetherealcauseofIhcanger,[hendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouarcabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably?,Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.1'hcysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words.)Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythe