名校版初二英语下册 Unit 1知识点清单

名校版初二英语下册Unitl知识点清单【重点短语】haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch说得太多drinkenoughwater喝足够的水haveacold受凉感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉咙痛takerisks冒险hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶seeadentist看牙医getanX・ray拍X光片takeone'stemperature量体温putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷药giveup放弃soundlike听起来像allweekend整个周末inthesameway以同样的方式gotoadoctor看医生goalong沿着走onthesideoftheroad在马路边shoutforhelp大声呼救withoutthinkingtwice没有多想getoff下车haveaheartproblem有心脏病toonezssurprise另某人惊讶的是thanksto多亏了;由于intime及时makeadecision做出决定getintotrouble造成麻烦rightaway立亥！］;马上becauseof由于getoutof离开;从……出来keep0ndoingsth.继续或坚持做某事putabandageonsth,用绷带包寸Lfalldown摔倒feelsick感到恶心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖putherheadback把她的头向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难mountainclimbing登山运动beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事runout(of)用完;用尽sothat以便so...that...如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在闲境中【重点句型】What'sthematterwithyou?=Whvt'thetroublewithyou?=What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatshouldshedo?她该怎么办呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我应该量一下体温吗？Youshouldliedownandrest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。Doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点语法】一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法Q)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：①What'sthematter(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？②What'swrong(withsb.)?(某人)怎么了？③What'sthetrouble(withsb.)?(某人)出什么事了？④Whathappened(tosb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？⑤AreyouOK?你没事吧？⑥Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症.Thetwinshavecolds.双胞胎感冒了。②某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.Shehadastomachachelastnight.她昨晚肚子痛。③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部僮二Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.Hehurthisleg.他的腿受伤了。⑤某部位+hurt(s).Myheadhurtsbadly.我头痛得厉害。⑥某人+have/has+apain+irone's+身体部位Ihaveapaininmychest.我胸口痛。⑦(Thereis)somethingwrongwithore's+身体部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyrighteye.我的右眼有毛病。二、情态动词should的用法1.Should为情态动词，意为〃应该；应当〃，否定式为shouldn，t,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。Youshoulddrinkhotwaterwithhoney.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。Heshouldputhisheadback他应该把头后仰。2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?我应当给它敷上药吗？Shouldwetellheraboutit?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有：①Wouldyoulike(todo)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？②ShallI/wedosth?我/我们做，好吗？Shallwegotothezootomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？③Whyrotdosth?为什么不呢?Whynotjoinus?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？④How/Whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？Howabout