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名校版高考英语综合训练题含答案"Britainfacessocialproblemsaslotsofpeoplearesettolosetheirjobsintechnologicalrevolution,〃BankofEngland;schiefeconomistwarned.AndyHaldanesaidthesocalledFourthIndustrialRevolutionwouldmakethemachinereplacehumanstodothinkingthings.ThedarksideofthechangecouldbeamuchbiggerbreakdownofemploymentthaninVictoriantimes,withprofessionssuchasaccountancy(会计)amongthoseatrisk.AreportbytheaccountancyfirmPwClastmonthwarnedthatmorethan7millionjobsinBritainhadbeenlostoverthenext20yearsastechnologicalchangesweepsthroughworkplaces.Themajorityoftheseareinjobsintheretailztransportandmanufacturingindustries.Howeverzothertraditionalprofessionalsectorscouldalsobeatseriousrisk.Economiststreatthearrivalofincreasinglyintelligentcomputersandrobotsasthefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstwastheshiftfromagriculturaltourbansocietieszthesecondsawthewidespreaduseofelectricityandsteelzandthethirdwasthedigitalrevolutionwhencomputers,theInternetandmobilephonesweredeveloped.MrHaldanesaidthehollowingout(空洞化)experiencedinthepastyearscouldbeonagreaterscaleinthefuturesoitisimportanttolearnthelessonsofhistoryandensurethatpeoplearegiventrainingtotakeadvantageofnewopportunities.“Jobswereeffectivelytakenbymachinesofvarioustypes,andtherewasahollowingoutofthejobsmarket,whichleftmanypeopleforalongperiodoutofworkandstrugglingtomakealiving,“Haldaneadded."Thatheightenedsocialandfinancialtensions,andledtoariseininequality.Thisisthedarksideoftechnologicalrevolution."“Thathollowingoutisgoingtobepotentiallyonamuchgreaterscaleinthefuture,whenwehavemachinesthinkinganddoingthecognitiveandtechnicalskillsofhumans.;/MrHaldanesaidprofessionslikeaccountancycouldbeamongthosehardesthitbytheriseofAI.Buthesuggestedeconomistscouldescape..Whatisthedarksidementionedinthetext?A.Thehollowingouthasbecomeamajorsocialproblem.B.Lessandlesspeoplehavethedesiretolearnaccountancy.C.Intelligentcomputersandrobotsdecreasegoodworkers.D.Thetechnologicalrevolutioncausespeopletolosejobs..Whyareeconomiststheluckydoginthenewtechnologicalrevolution?A.Thestudyabouteconomyisatalowlevel.B.Economistsworkonatraditionalprofessionaljob.C.Thereisnomachinethatcanworkasaneconomist.D.Economistshavethechancetoavoidtechnologicalrevolution..Whatshouldbedonetodealwiththeserioussituation?A.Tocallforpeopletodevotemoretostudyinghistory.B.Toteachpeopletograspthechancestechnologicalrevolutionbringsabout.C.Towarnpeoplenottoworkontransportandmanufacturingindustries.D.Toaskworkerstodevelopandthinkastheintelligentcomputersandrobotsdo..WhatattitudedidHaldanehavetowardsthefutureemployment?A.Positive.B.Aggressive.C.Critical.D.Worried.DCBDArthasalwaysbeenavitalpartofmylife.WhenIwasoldenoughtoappreciategenuinefineart,myparentsstartedbringingmetomuseumsthathousedworksofthegreatestartistsintheworld.WhenmyartteacheraskedustodoaCubist(立体派的)drawing,myfirstthoughtwasthatshewasjustjoking.Ididn'tlikeCubism.IthoughttodosomeansmakingfunofthetrueartistsIadmired.Unwillingly,Ibegantofindoutitemsformydrawing.Icarelesslydrewtheobjectsallfromdifferentviewpoints.Thepicturesalllookedlikeamessoflinesandshapesanyway,butIwasmoreconcernedwithhowmanymoreminuteswereintheperiodbecauseIwashungry.Yet,theotherpartofmewasgrowingquieter.Ibegantotakemytaskseriouslyanddarkenspecificlines.Istaredatmydrawinganddeterminedwhichonesneededtobeemphasized.Iwassoonshadingcertainshapesblackandtheybroughtoutimportantfigures.ltmustbeabsolutelyperfect.WhenIshowedhermyfinisheddrawing,myteacherlookedatmewithherhugesmileandsimplystated「YouareaCubist.nAtthatmomenttheworldstoppedmoving.MycubistdrawingwasthebestpieceofartIhadevercreated,notbecauseIhadspentthemosttimeonitbutbecauseIhadfeltit.IthoughtofhowIproducedit.OnceIfeltfrustrated,tryingtoperfectmyblacklines.AnothertimeIwasdelightedinbreathinglifeintothedrawingbyaddingcolor.AIIoftheseemotionsshowedthemselvesinmywork,givingitlifethatnoneofmypreviousworkshadhad.Cubismsetmefree,showingeverythingIknew,everythingIwas,andeverythingIwishedIcouldbe.Ihadfoundthemissinglink,andtheworldbegantomoveagain..Howdidtheauthorfirstreacttohisartteacher7srequest?A.Hewasunwillingtodoit.B.Hewaspleasedtodoit.C.Hewasworriedaboutit.D.Hewasconfusedaboutit..Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthoraccordingtothetext?A.Absentminded.B.Selfcentred.C.Warmhearted.D.Strongwilled..Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphreferto?A.TheenthusiasmofCubistpainting.B.The
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