Units2-4复习课件【备课精研+知识精讲】 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八上英语复习Units2-7Unit2课标考点要求一、词形变换1.Britainn．→__________________________(adj.)2.mixv.→__________________________(adj.)3.American.→__________________________(adj.)weekn.→__________________________(adj.)5.discussv.→__________________________(n.)6.dayn.→__________________________(adj.)BritishmixedAmericanweeklydiscussiondaily7.bad/badly→___________(比较级)→______________(最高级)8.faradv.→______________/__________(比较级)→_____________/_____________(最高级)9.

win→__________________(n.)worstworsefurtherfartherfurthestfarthestwinner二、中译英从…借…____________________________________把…借给…___________________________________感到无聊______________________________________在……快要结束的时候______________________________________与某人讨论某事____________________________________________……的数目______________________________________borrow…from…lend…to…feelboredneartheendof…discusssth.withsb.thenumberof…7.举行月考___________________________8.浏览，快速查看_________________________9.……的剩余部分__________________________10.有……的假期,放假，休息_________________________________11.至多_________________________________12.至少__________________________________haveamonthlytestlookthroughtherestof…have…off…atmostatleast13.每周两次______________________________________14.日常生活_________________________________15.带入；引进______________________________________16.在午饭时间______________________________________17.花费时间做某事/在某事上花费时间_______________________________________18.继续/反复做某事_________________________________twiceaweekdailylifebringinatlunchtimespendtimeon/doingsth.keep(on)doingsth.19.完成做某事___________________________________20.练习做某事________________________________21.我们做某事好吗

？________________________________22.你们为什么不做某事呢？________________________________________practicedoingsth.finishdoingsth.Shallwedosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?三、翻译句子1.这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。Thisis_______________________computerintheshop.2.上学是什么样的？____________school_______________？3.在这周快要结束的时候，我们和同学们在课堂上讨论这些书。______________________theweek,we_____________thebookswithourclassmatesinclass.themostexpensiveWhat’slikeNeartheendofdiscuss3.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。Heoften_________________________myproblemsand________________________．4.丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Danielhas_____________________________tomatoes.5.中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。Chinesestudents__________________________forthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.listenscarefullytooffersmehelpthefewesthavemoreweeksoff四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．Helenwillgoabroadfor__________________(far)educationnextmonth.2.Thefirstcomputerswerebuiltinthe1940s.Theywereeven_____________(big)thancars.3.It'snecessaryforustohavea_____________________(discuss)onhowtodealwiththeseoldbooks.4.Whatdoyou____________________(real)thinkofit?5.Ifinished____________________(write)thearticlelastnight.furtherdiscussionbiggerreallywriting五、单项选择(

)1.—_______________________________？—Heisofmediumbuildandhasabignose.A．WhatdoeshisuncledoB．WhatdoeshisunclelooklikeC．WhatcanhisuncledoD．Whatishisuncledoing(

)2.MissWhiteis________inourschool.A．oneofthemostpopularteacherB．oneofthepopularteachersC．oneofthemostpopularteachersD．oneofthepopularteacherBC(

)3.Supermarketsarenecessary.Peopleusuallyspend________timefindingthingstheywant,buttheyusuallyspend________moneythantheywant.A．less;less

B．less;moreC．fewer;lessD．fewer;more(

)4.—________didyoupayfortheWalkman?—Twohundredyuan.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howoften(

)5.NineteenHuai'andishes________intothebookHuaiyang

Cuisine.A．choseB．chooseC．arechosenD．havechosenBCC6.Youcan_______fivebooksfromthelibrary.Butyoucan’t________ittoothers.borrow;lendB.lend;borrowC.borrow;keepD.keep;borrow7.Weshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan________English.practisereadingB.practisingreadingC.topractisetoreadD.topractisereadingABUnit3Adayout短语归纳keepfit=keephealthy保持健康comeon来吧，赶快havea

good

time=

enjoy

oneself=

havefun过得愉快takecare=lookout/becareful保重takeaboattrip乘船旅行bemadeof用……制成jointheirschooltrip参加他们的学校旅行8.inaclearbluesky在晴朗、湛蓝的天空9.arriveat/in=getto到达10.faraway很远11.alotof许多12.ontheway(to…)在（去……的）路上13.allovertheworld全世界14.notbelieveone’seyes不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶15.morethan超过（反：lessthan少于）16.takephotos(of…)拍（……的）照片17.placeofinterest景点18.homepage主页19.takepartin参加20.halfanhour半小时21.alittle有点儿22.eachother互相23.withone’ssupport在某人的支持下24.geton上车（反：getoff下车）25.taketheunderground乘地铁26.takesb.to…带某人去……27.goshopping去购物28.takeplace进行，发生29.thedaybeforeyesterday前天30.byoneself独立地，独自31.foroneself亲自32.by+交通工具名词乘/坐/骑……1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事3.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事4.need

todosth.需要做某事needdoingsth.（某事）需要被做5.try

todosth.尽力做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事6.

forget

todosth.忘记要做某事forget

doingsth.忘记做过某事7.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。8.Shallwedosth.？咱们……好吗？9.What/Howabout

doing

sth.？（做）某事怎么样？10.Whydon'twe/youdosth.？=Whynotdosth.？为什么不……呢？11.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费一些时间做某事。12.Idon'tthink((that)...我认为……不……1.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—You'dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took1.B【解析】考查hadbetter的用法。句意为：你最好比平常多喝点水，今天热。hadbetter相当于一个助动词,它的后面要跟动词原形，故选B。Unit4复习2.

awayfromthelake,boys.Itisdeep.A.StaysB.StayC.StayingD.Tostay2．B【解析】考查祈使句。句意为：远离湖，孩子们。湖很深。祈使句表达命令、要求的语气。用动词的原形开头，故选B。3.—SorryI’mlate.—_______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.Neverto B.Not C.Don’t D.No21.C【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意：——对不起我迟到了。——不要告诉我公共汽车又抛锚了。题干中的祈使句是Do型祈使句，以动词原形开始，其否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don't或者Never。故选C。4.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?—Don'truninthehallwaysand________arrivelateforclass.A.nottoB.won'tC.don'tD.no【答案）C考查祈使句的用法祈使句的否定形式表示不要用“don’t+动词原形”，句意：不要在走廊里跑，并且不要上课迟到，故选C。5.—Putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter.Whatelse?

—Next________sometomatoes.cutupB.cutsupC.tocutupD.cuttingup【答案）A考查祈使句用法句意：表示建议做某事的肯定祈使句用动词原形。6._____________carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.A.Drive B.Todrive C.Drove D.Driving7.—Yesterday,myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?expressionsB.applicationsC.advertisementsD.instructions7.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：——昨天，我爸爸给我买了部新手机作礼物，但是我不知道怎么用。——为什么不先看看说明书再用呢？expression表达；表情；application应用；advertisement广告；instructions说明书。由句中“beforeusingit”可知此处表示使用之前先阅读“说明书”。故答案为D。8._______playwithfire._______withfireisdangerous.Don't;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Don't;PlayD.Notto;Toplay8.A【解析】考查否定祈使句和动词作主语的用法。句意为：不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Don’t+动词原形构成，排除BD；后一句中有动词is，动词play放在句首充当句子主语，可以用动名词Playing或不定式Toplay的形式，C选项中Play是动词原形，不是动名词或不定式形式，排除C，故选A。

9.--We'llhaveapicnicifit_____tomorrow.--“Haveaniceday.won'trainB.willrainC.doesn'train9.C【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“如果明天不下雨我们将会去野餐”“祝你们过得愉快。”此处是含有if引导条件状语人名的复合句，其中主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。故选C。10.We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.A.go,doesn't B.willgo,won't C.willgo,doesn't D.go,won’t10.C考查动词时态。分析句子结构知，本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。根据if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的特点，知选C。11.

—You

look

too

tired.

Why

not________

a

rest?

—Sounds

good.

A.

stop

havingB.

to

stop

havingC.

stop

to

have

20.

C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：—你看起来太疲劳，为什么_____休息一会儿？—听起来好极了。根据Why

not后接动词原形，可排除B项。其次，考查stop

doing

sth表示“停止（手中正在）干某事”，而stop

to

do

sth则表示“停下来去干另一件事”。结合句意故选C。c12.—Please_________theword“ruler”,Alice.—R-U-L-E-R.spellsB.spellC.tospellD.spelt12.B【解析】考查祈使句的用法。句意：——请_____单词“尺子”，爱丽丝。——R-U-L-E-R。A项是动词的第三人称单数形式；B项是动词原形；C项是动词不定式；D项是动词的过去式。根据首句是祈使句可知，要用动词原形。故选B。13.“_____runinthehallways,Mike.”“Sorry,MsClark.”Don'tB.PleaseC.Let’s14.HisrealnameisJames，butwecallhimJim

short.A、inB、forC、on14.B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：他的真名叫詹姆斯，但是我们简称他吉姆。callsb.somethingforshort固定搭配，意思是“简称……为……”，故答案选B。13.Mum,it’ssohot.CouldIhavesome______?hamburgers B.bread C.ice-cream13.C【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意为：妈妈，太热了。我可以要一些_____？hamburgers汉堡包；bread面包；ice-cream冰激凌。结合句意故选C。14.—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Me,too.______,heisonly8yearsold.IngeneralB.SofarAfterallD.Forexample14.C。【解析】考查介词词组辨析。题干意思：我恐怕这个男孩解决不了这个问题。

我也是这么认为的。______，他仅仅才八岁。ingeneral“总之”，sofar“到目前为止”，afterall“毕竟”，forexample“例如”。根据题干意思可以判断“毕竟他才八岁”，故选C。15.We_______bemorecareful,orwewillmakethesamemistakeintheexperiment.mightB.canC.mayD.should15.D【解析】考查情态动词时态的用法。句意为:我们________更仔细，否则我们将在经历中犯同样的错误。might可能；can能，会；may可能；should应该。根据句意可知是应该更仔细。故选D。16.Mygrandfatherisover80，butheisstillingoodhealthandstay______.safeB.warm C.awake D.active16.D【解析】考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；warm暖和的；awake醒着的；active积极的。根据选项理解意思：我祖父80多岁了，但他仍然身体健康、积极向上。这样理解符合语境，故选D。17.You’dbetter______Oliveraboutit.It’ssecret.tellB.totellC.nottellD.nottotell

答案:C【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。句意为：你最好不要告诉Oliver。这是秘密。hadbetter(not)dosth.最好做（不做）某事。根据secret可知选C。18.______wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t答案:A【解析】本题考查的是祈使句。祈使句变否定时要在句首加don’t，所以选A。19.一You’dbetter______ early.Itisgoodforyourhealth.

一Thanks.I’lldoasyousay.getup B.togetup C.gettingup D.gotup19.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“——你最好早点起床。这有益于身体健康。”“——谢谢。我会照你说的做的。”固定句型hadbetter+动词原形（dosth）最好做某事，所以选择答案A。20.一I'mleavi