新概念第二册第57课CanIhelpyou,madam课文详解版超级详细-

新概念第二册Lesson57Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.

Awomaninjeans一位穿着牛仔裤的妇女in表示“穿着”inblack/bluethewindowoftheshop商店的橱窗Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.

though引导让步状语从句：althoughForamoment一会儿goin进去Asktodosth要求做某事Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.该句为主从复合句句子的主干为Theassistantdidnotliketheway.其中主语assistant后跟who引导的定语从句theway在这里表示“方式”、“样式”，shewasdressed为定语从句，修饰theway。Way后跟定语从句，可用that/inwhich/不加，来引导。我不喜欢她吃饭的样子Idon’tliketheway(that/inwhich//)sheeats.你能给我展示一下解决这个问题的方式吗Canyoushowmetheway(that/inwhich//)yousolvetheproblem?dress表示“穿着”、“打扮”时常用被动语Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?你姑姑为什么穿黑色衣服？Sheisdressedinjeans.她穿的牛仔裤Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.Glanceat瞥一眼；看一眼Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语做伴随状语Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Walkout走出Walkoutoftheshop走出商店Decidetodo决定做某事Punishsb惩罚某人Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorning

dressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.dressed引导的过去分词短语作状语，表示伴随状态。它也可以变换位置，放在句首，其意义不变：Dressedinafurcoat,shereturned…with带有两个宾语：handbag和umbrella。with引导的介词短语也作状语，表示伴随状态：withsth.inhand手上拿着他手上拿着一本书去了电影院Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他在公园里散步，身后跟了一条狗。

Hewalkedintheparkwithadogbehindhim.

Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.（1）现在分词结构代替时间状语从句后，保留了连词after。类似的情况如：

Sincephoningyouthismorning,I‘vechangedmyplans.

自从今天早上给你打了电话以后，我已改变了计划。

Whiletryingtoopenthebottle,Icutmyhand.

在试图打开瓶子时，我划破了手。

（2）seekout为固定短语，表示“找出”、“搜寻出”：他在人群中找出了那个小偷。

Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.快把他找出来。我想和他谈一谈Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.

我们找到她，告诉她她成功了。Weseekherouttotellherofhersuccess.

3）askfor表示“要”、“要求”：Iaskedforacupofcoffee,butyougavemeacupoftea.我要的是一杯咖啡，但你却给了我一杯茶。

Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.（1）现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not,without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.他没有一丝犹豫便追赶那小偷。Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.由于开不了门，我便向邻居求援。（2）像eager,glad,pleased,sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.他们都急于来。I'mpleasedtoworkwithyou.我很高兴能与你一起工作。

Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.with在这里表示行为方式：Withgreatdifficulty费了很大的劲他费了很大的劲举起那箱子。HeliftedtheboxwithgreatdifficultyWithcare,sheputthevaseontheshelf.她小心翼翼地把花瓶放在架子上。Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.（1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”：Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。（2）make为使役动词后面的动词不定式不加to，相同用法的有let/havesbdo让某人做某事Don’tmakehimdothatifhedoesn’twanttodo

（3）代替时间状语从句的现在分词短语带有连词before。enjoyoneself开心,过得快乐enjoysth.enjoydoingIenjoyedourtalk.Ienjoyedtalkingtoyou.ReadingcomprehensionHowdidtheassistanttreatthewomanatthefirsttime?Whatdidthewomandotopunishtheassistant?Didthewomangetwhatshewanted?

用正确的介词填空Awoman__jeansstood__thewindowofanexpensiveshop.Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywent__andaskedtoseeadressthatwas__thewindow.Glancing__herscornfully,hetold