山西省朔州市新广武中学高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市新广武中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Workingabroadformanyyears,hehasmadeabig_______andstartedacompanyofhisown.A.difference

B.fortune

C.progress

D.breakthrough参考答案：B2._________theInternetisquiteuseful,asastudent,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A．WhileB．Once

C．Unless

D．Since参考答案：A3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B略4.___________visitedtheShanghaiWorldExpoissuretotellyoutheplaceisworthy___________twice.

A.Thosewhohave;visiting

B.Whoeverhas;visiting

C.Thosewhohave;tobevisited D.Whoeverhas;tobevisited参考答案：D5.Unemploymentarisespartlyfromoverpopulationandiffinescan’tkeeptherichfromhavingmorethanonechild,weshouldsaythattheregulationisnot________.A.efficient

B.evident

C.economic

D.effective参考答案：D6.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient参考答案：A7.Thanksforlookingafterallmythings----Iwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity

B.bonus

C.favor

D.approval

参考答案：C8.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C9.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firststirredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.that B.something C.what D.which参考答案：C10.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D11.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible参考答案：D12.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_____intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegotC.wouldhavegot

D.can’thavegot

参考答案：13.Findinghercarstolen,_________________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp参考答案：D14.Ifyouhave______,youareabletostaycalmandnotgetannoyed.A.appearance

B.patience

C.strength

D.character参考答案：B句意：如果你有耐心，你就能够保持冷静，不会生气。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.appearance外貌，外表，B.patience耐心，C.strength力量，D.character人物，性格，所以选B。【考点】名词【试题延伸】词义辨析题在高考中有所涉及，每年的趋势不尽相同。对于词义辨析题目，首先可以从句意着手，看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键，其次四个选项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的学习仔细度提出了要求，学生在平时的学习中要勤积累，多记忆，多查字典，以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出。【举一反三】ItisveryimportantforEnglishteacherstohaveaknowledgeofthetheoriesoflanguage_______.A.fluency

B.accuracy

C.acquisition

D.punctuationA.fluency流利B.accuracy精确C.acquisition获得D.punctuation守时，句意：对英语老师来说，了解语言学习的理论是很重要的。选C。15.HercompositionwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeany_______ofit.A.meaning

B.message

C.excuse

D.sense参考答案：D32.Iwaswalkingalongthestream_____ImetmyChineseteacher.

A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since参考答案：C略17.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.

A.fromwhich

B.afterthat

C.afterwhich

D.fromthis参考答案：C略18.________Chinahasn’tbannedthetraveltoKorea,wehaveseenadeclineinchoosingKoreaasthetouristdestination.A.While B.SinceC.When D.As参考答案：A考查连词辨析。句意：在中国没有禁止到韩国旅游的时候，我们就已经看到选择韩国作为旅游目的地的人数下降。while“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故选A。二、填空19.从方框中选出适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。have…incommon

haveconnectionwith

beconcernedabout

ontheincrease

inresponseto61.Sheopenthedoor___________theknock.62.Thenumberofpeopleaskingtogothereis____________.63.Thelittleboy____________little____________withhisfather.64.WhereisJane?Allofus___________hersafety.65.Thepolicefoundthathisescapefromprison___________themurder.参考答案：61.inresponseto

62.ontheincrease

63.has…incommon64.areconcernedabout

65.hasconnectionwith20.Anabandonedpuppyhasanewhomeandanewjob.The7-week-oldpuppy__51____(leave)atabaseballstadiuminGeorgialastweek.Someonefoundit__52__(cry)intheparkinglot.Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton,adoptedthepuppyandnamed___53__(he)newcompanionDaisy.Theluckypuppyalsohasanewjob.Sheistheteam’s__54_____(office)“batdog”.Abatdogtakesbaseballbatsto__55____(player),collectsballsonthebaseballfieldandpleases___56___crowd.Mr.OrtonsaidDaisymightbealittletoosmall__57____(hold)abatinhermouth.“Wearen’tsurehowbigshe’llget,soit’shardtosay__58___she’llbeabletopickupabat.Shewillbearegularattheballparkandwillbe__59____(huge)popularwithfans.”Mr.OrtonaddedfindingDaisywasfateanditwasjustmeanttobethatthey’dhaveadog___60__partoftheirteam.参考答案：51．wasleft52．crying53．his54．official55．players56．the57．tohold58．if/whether59．hugely60．as51．puppy和leave是被动关系，而且时间是lastweek，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasleft。52．使用find+宾语+宾语补足语，it指puppy，和cry是主动和进行的关系，故填crying。53．指代上文的Theteam’spresident,JaredOrton，修饰newcompanion用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。54．修饰名词“batdog”用形容词。故填official。55．根据Theteam可知，球队的队员不止一个。故填players。56．thecrowd特指“群众”。故填the。57．使用too…to…的结构。故填tohold。58．句意：很难说她是否能够捡起球拍。say后面是宾语从句，根据句意可知用“是否”，故填if/whether。59．修饰形容词popular用副词。故填hugely。60．这意味着有只狗作为球队的一员。as“作为”。故填as。【点评】文章介绍一只被遗弃的小狗被棒球队收养并成为棒球队的一员。三、阅读理解21.“Childrenwhoeatthreeormorehamburgersaweekaremorelikelytosufferfromasthma(哮喘)，”researcherssay.However，theysaythattheriskmaynotbecausedbythemeat-richdietitself，butbyalackoffreshfruitandvegetables.Thestudylookedinto50，000childrenfrom20countries.Parentswereaskedabouttheirchildren'seatinghabitsandwhethertheyhadeversufferedfromasthma.Theeffectsoftheirdietseemedtobedifferentdependingonwheretheylived.Fruitandvegetablesaremorehelpfulinlessaffluentpartsoftheworld，whileeatinglotsoffishwasmorehelpfulinrichercountries.Eatingatleastthreehamburgersaweekwaslinkedtoagreaterriskofasthma，butonlyinwealthiercountries.Dr.GabrieleNagelsaiddifferentthingsmaycauseasthmaindifferentpartsoftheworld.“Thisgivesusmoreunderstandingofhowasthmaaffectsdifferentpeople，anditseffectsindevelopingaswellasdevelopedcountries，”shesaid.Highlevelsofunhealthyfatinhamburgerscouldincreasetheriskofasthma.However，theresearcherssaidchildrenwhoateseveralhamburgersaweekwerelikelytohaveotherunhealthylifestylehabitsaswell.Researcherssaidthestudyhelpedusunderstandhowasthmaanddietareconnected.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatadiet-richinfruitandvegetablescanhelptoreduceachild'sriskofdevelopingasthmasymptoms，”Dr.ElaineVickerssaid.“Ouradvicetoparentsistomakesurethatchildrenhaveahealthydietandalsogetplentyofexercise.”21．Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromthepassage?A．Fatinhamburgersdoesn'tincreasetheriskofasthma.B．Childrenwholikehamburgersdon'tlikeexercise.C．Eatingthreehamburgersamonthcouldcauseasthma.D．Theparentsoffiftythousandchildrenwereinterviewed.22．WhatdidDr.ElaineVickersadviseparentstodo?A．Tohelpchildrenhavehealthylifestyle.B．Tokeepchildrenawayfromhamburgers.C．Tohavedinnerwithchildrenathome.D．Tomakesurechildrentakeexerciseasmuchaspossible.23．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．asthmaaffectspeopleinwealthyplacesB．hamburgersraiseachild'sriskofasthmaC．parentscaninfluencechildren'shealthD．moreandmorechildrenbecomefatter参考答案：21—23DAB22.CLASSIFIEDADSJOBWANTEDI’mBlack,a25youngmanlivinginShanghaiandlookingforajobinavarietyoffields,webdesigner,teachingSpanishorEnglishorworkingasawaiterorbartender.Ihaveafriendlyandhard-workingpersonality.IfyouhaveanyjobthatyouthinkIcoulddo,pleasedonothesitateaboutcontactingme.BJOBOFFEREDELhouseisawell-knownEnglishlearningcenterforprimaryandhighschoolstudents.WearelookingfornativeEnglishteacherswhocanteachthefollowingsubject(s)toourstudentswhoareplanningtostudyabroad.Theincumbentshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements：—Experiencedinexampreparations（TOEFL,IELTS,SAT）—Degreeholder—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglishJGHTRSHAREI’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositive