山西省朔州市李林中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市李林中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--Haveyougotenoughmembers?---Marysaysshewilljoinus______thesalarymeetsherexpectations..A.until

B.if

C.though

D.unless参考答案：B略2.Marywasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_____,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.

A.ifso

B.ifnot

C.ifany

D.ifever参考答案：D略3.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual参考答案：B4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略5.---Dad,yousee,acellphoneissousefulnowadays.ShouldIgetone?

---Absolutely.______A.Idon'tgetit.

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.That'sagoodpoint

D.Idon'tthinkso.

参考答案：C6.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must参考答案：C7.Qidongisnowamoderncitywithmanyattractions,mostof_______approachedwithin45minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.

A.that B.them C.which D.whom参考答案：B8.Thedriverwasat___losswhen____wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候，司机不知所措。ataloss固定的搭配，意思是：困惑，不知所措。另外，句中地word的意思是：消息，此时word用作不可数名词，因此前面不加冠词，故A正确。9.Thedoctortoldustocallhimupduringthenight

thereshouldbeanyemergency．A．incase

B．eventhough

C．asif

D．eversince参考答案：A10.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D11.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.

A.them

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B12.----Whyareyoustandingthestreetinsuchhotweather?----Ijustcan’thelpit.Iamappointedtointerviewpeople______tolearnaboutthecustomers’feedbackonourproducts.A.atrandom

B.athand

C.atbest

D.atintervals参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：--为什么这么热的天你还站在街上？--我也是不得已。我被安排采访路人以了解对我们产品的反馈。A项表示“随意地”；B项是“在手头，即将到来”；C项表示“充其量”；D项是“不时地”，依照语境A项适合。13.

Maryseems_______thebadnews,forshelooksniceandhappy.

A.nottohavelearned

B.nottobehearingC.nothavinglearned

D.nottobeheard

参考答案：A14.Ihadhopedtoseemyteacheroffatthestation,butI________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：A6.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B16.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D:tocover

参考答案：解析：A．野花像地毯一样覆盖着沙漠，非谓语动词cover是主动的，故选A作定语。17.Neverbefore

ingreaterneedoftechnicalexpertsthanitistoday.

A．hasShenyangbeen

B．Shenyanghasbeen

C．wasShenyang

D．Shenyangwas参考答案：A18.---Wouldyouliketohavesomeice-cream?

---I’dliketo,butI'monadiet______weight.A.lose B.tolose

C.beinglost D.lost参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：—你想吃一些冰淇淋吗？—我愿意，但是我在为了减肥而节食。使用不定式作目的状语。故选B。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分；满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.

The______(喷泉)ofRomearefamed（著名的）fortheirarchitecturalbeauty.67.

They'vehadtoputourweddingoffuntil______(九月).

68.

Thecountrywas______(解放)in1966.69.

Stickstampsonthe______(信封)andposttheletters.

70.

WhileMaryworkedinthe______(厨房),shetalkedtoHenry,buthewasnotlistening.

71.

Alltheroadswere______(堵住)bytheheavysnowfall.

72.

It’snotallowedforthecardriverstodrivewithout______(系)seatbelts.

73.

Tomboughttwo______(梨)treesforhisgarden.

74.

______(唱)thisway,thesongYesterdayOnceMoresoundsmorebeautiful.Hewonthegold______(奖牌)inthemen’smarathonatthe29thOlympicGames.参考答案：66.fountains67.September68.liberated69.envelopes70.kitchen71.blocked72.fastening73.pear

74.Sung

75.medal略三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）SurgeonsinSpainhavesuccessfullycarriedouttheworld’sfirstorgantransplant（移植）usingnewstemcelltechnology．Somepeoplearecallingitthegreatestmedicalbreakthroughsofarthiscentury．Butwhatarestemcells?Asweknow,mostcellsinourbodiesaredesigned—forexample,alivercelldevelopstoworkintheliverandcannotbecomeaheartcell．Butstemcellsaredifferent．Theyareveryyoungandinthelaboratoryscientistscangrowthemintodifferenttypesofcell.ClaudiaCastilloneededanewwindpipe（气管）aftergettingaseriousdisease．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofBristoltookadonorwindpipe,fromsomeonewhohadrecentlydied．Theyusedstrongchemicalstoremovethedonor’scells,leavingatissuescaffold（组织支架）．ThiswasrefilledwithcellsfromMsCastillo’swindpipeandstemcellsfromherbone．AfterfourdaysthecellshadgrownsufficientlyforthewindpipetobetransplantedintoMsCastillo.Currently,transplantpatientshavetotakedrugsfortherestoftheirlivestopreventtheirbodiesrejectingtheneworgans．Thesedrugscanhavebadside-effects,anddonotalwayspreventrejection．ButbyusingMsCastillo’sowncells,doctorswereabletotrickherbodyintothinkingthenewwindpipewasherownorgan．Fivemonthson,ClaudiaCastilloisinperfecthealth.Thisground-breakingprocedurecouldbeusedinothertransplantoperationsinthefuture．ScientistsalsobelievestemcellsmightbeusedtotreatParkinson'sdisease,heartdisease,stroke,arthritis,burnsandsoon..However,stemcellresearchisextremelycontroversial．Themosteffectivestemcellsdonotcomefromadultsbutfromembryos（胚胎）createdinlaboratorieswhicharejustafewdaysold．Manypeoplehavereligiousorethicalobjectionstogrowingembryos,eveniftheycanbeusedtocurediseases.76．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

77．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．（Pleaseanswerwithin8words）____________________________________________________________________________

78．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?However,MsCastillo’sbodymistookthenewwindpipeforherownbecausedoctorsputherowncellsinit._______________________________________________________________________