山西省朔州市金沙滩中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市金沙滩中学2023年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._____allowdrugstobecomeuncontrolledinourdistrict.

A.Innotimecanwe

B.Innotimewecan

C.Atnotimecanwe

D.Atnotimewecan参考答案：C2.You______toldhimthenews;heknewitalready.Adidn’thavetotell

Bneedn’thavetold

Ccouldn’thavetold

Doughtn’thavetold参考答案：B略3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworld.A.towhich

B.onwhich C.which D.withwhich参考答案：D4.Halfamonthpassedandtheboy______allhismoney,sohehadtoturntohisfriendsforhelp.A.ranout

B.

ranoutof

C.ranacross

D.ranawaywith参考答案：A5.Everymorninghegetsupearlyandpractises______andthen_____toschool.

A.toreadEnglish,go

B.readingEnglish,going

C.readingEnglish,goes

D.ofreadingEnglish,goes参考答案：c略6.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C7.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.

A./;/

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略8.Thematerialappearstobeironat

firstsightbecauseofitscolour,butactuallyitismadeof

wood.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：A9._________withoutgirls,sheismoreactiveinclass.A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Beingcomparing

D.Compared参考答案：D10.InJane’sstudy,Ifoundherseatedatthedesk,herattention_____onanovel.A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.havingfixed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：在珍妮的书房里，我发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本小说上。根据语境可知，名词fix与attention之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动。故选B。11._______theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A．While

B．WhereC．How

D．As参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然全球的经济有复苏的迹象，许多发展中国家仍然处于困境。表示“虽然”且置于句首的词有：while,although,though。as有“虽然”的意思，但必须用于倒装句。如：childasheis,heknowsalot.倒装句中除了as，还可以用though。故选A。【点睛】as引导让步状语从句，"虽然，尽管"。as作此用法时，常与though，although，while比较。as引导的让步状语从句，必须倒装，把名词（省略冠词）、作表语的形容词、副词或动词原形提到句首，用法与though相似，不同的是though引导的让步状语从句可以倒装，可以不倒装；although，while引导的让步状语从句不倒装，且多置于句首。Youngasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework./Childasheis，heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework.12.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D13.Thestudent’sbrotherwasthefirstone______thegoodnews.A.tohear

B.heard

C.hears

D.hearing参考答案：A14.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached参考答案：B略15.Theydidnothingbut_________silent.A.tokeep

B.keeping

C.kept

D.keep参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们什么都不能做只能保持沉默。donothingbutdo…“只能做…”but后用动词原形，故选D.

考点：考查固定句型。16.Nodifficultycould______thisbravemansinceheissoconfidentandcapable.A.defeat

B.attack

C.win

D.overcome参考答案：A17.Therearenoeasyanswerstoquestionsbroughttousbytherapidlychangingworld,________wecantrytoturnchallengesintoopportunities.A．so

B．butC．for

D．then参考答案：B句意：这个迅猛发展的世界给我们提出的问题，没有一个容易解决，但是我们可以把这些挑战变为(成功的)机会。根据句意，可看出两个句子之间存在着明显的转折关系，故B项正确。

18.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp. A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.单词拼写76.Theoutputofthechemicalplantreachedan

(年度的)figureofonemilliontons.77.Turtles

(遗弃)theireggsassoonastheylaythem,leavingtheyoungtosurvivebythemselves.78.Youw

thataccidentyesterday.Couldyoudescribeittothepolice?79.Thiskindofmushroomisp

thoughitlooksbeautiful.Don’teatit!80.Theworkerisshowingthemhowto

(操纵)themachine.81.Hewassolazythathedidlittlep

fortheexam.82.Thetotali

oftheirfamilyis10,000yuanperyear.83.WhatIneednowisthe

(安全)ofahappyhome.84.Thegateistoon

forthecar,we’llhavetowalkthrough.85.Tiredasshewas,shestill

(陪伴)metothedoctor’s.参考答案：76.annual

77.abandon

78.witnessed

79.poinous

80.operate81.preparation

82.income

83.security

84.narrow

85.accompained

三、阅读理解20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.______71

BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.______7

2

Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes.

_______73

Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.

_______74

Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatis