山西省运城市大上王中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市大上王中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D2.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain参考答案：D3.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff参考答案：D4.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI________theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A．seeto

B．willseeto

C．wouldbeseeingto

D．haveseento参考答案：B考查时态。句意：给我一个小时的安静时间，我将处理好汤姆留下的未完成的工作。此处是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的结构，陈述句中通常用一般将来时，故选B项。5.Thelibraryneeds________，butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A．cleaning

B．becleanedC．clean

D．beingcleaned参考答案：A事物作主语时，表示“需要”的动词need,require,want等后可接动名词，用主动形式表示被动含义；need后也可接不定式，用其被动形式表示被动含义。6.Tobehonest，ittookmemorethanamonthto__________myself__________thenewschoollife.A．adopt；to

B．adjust；to

C．adapt；into

D．suit；for参考答案：B略7.Thiswordiswronglyspelt；aletteris_______.A.leftbehind

B.leftalone

C.leftout

D.leftoff参考答案：C8.Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.A.hehadrealizedB.didherealizeC.hadherealizedD.herealized参考答案：B9.

inyourposition,Iwouldhelphim.A.WasI

B.WereI

C.IfIam

D.IfIhadbeen参考答案：B10.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood

D.Notuntil;didweunderstood参考答案：D11.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D12.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：B37.Thestudentsareencouragedtoreadsuchbooks_______goodfortheminforminggoodhabits.A.thatare

B.astheyare

C.asare

D.thattheyare参考答案：C略14.Hissuccess________hishardwork.A．resultedin

B．resultedfrom

C．resultedof

D．ledto参考答案：B15.Heisverysick.Iinsistthatadoctor__________immediately.A.hasbeensentfor

B.sendsfor

C.willbesentfor

D.besentfor参考答案：D略16.

Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D17.Davidisagreatteammate.Heknowswellhowtoworkwith__________.A.both

B.other

C.another

D.others参考答案：D18.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.Completethefollowingstatementsusingoneofthenewwordsinthepartofthetextbookthatwehaverecentlycovered.Thefirstletterofthewordisgivenasaclue.

1.

Thankstothedevelopmentofmoderntransportation,them____________ofthepopulationhasgreatlyincreasedinthelast10years.2.

Thelunarcalendarissaidtohavecomeintoe____________forseveralthousandyearsinChinaandisstillincommonusetoday.3.

Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herentedaluxurysuiteo_____________thebayandthebeachesfor3000poundsaweekinhighseason.4.

It’sademandthatwhenhavingaclassonealwaysc_____________onteachers.5.

Thecouplemaintainsdistinctpersonalities.She’salively,talkativepersonwhileherhusband'snotverya_______________.6.

AsanOscarwinner,MerylStreephasi____________theroleofLadyThatcherwonderfullyinthefilm“TheIronLady”.7.

Someexpertsonadolescentpsychologyarguethatviolentmoviesarep____________factorsofjuvenilecrimes.8.

Lackofmaturetechniqueandinterestingcharacters,thelatestcartoonhaslittlea___________tochildren,whoareunenthusiasticaboutit.9.

Attention,please!BritishAirlinestoTokyo,flightnumberBA193willbeb___________in20minutesatGate4.10.

Inhighspirits,manyas___________pouredintothefootballcourttocheerforthehometeamwhenthematchwastostart.参考答案：1.mobility

2.existence

3.overlooking

4.concentrate

5.erpreted

7.potential

8.appeal

9.boarding

10.spectator三、阅读理解20.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）ThereisanEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshavenshownthatlaughterappearstobeableto______________onthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminish(减少，减低)bothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.1.Listthreeeffectsoflaughteronthebodybasedonthetext.(Pleaseanswerwithin15words)①________________________

②_______________________③________________________2.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)____