山西省运城市河津小梁中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省运城市河津小梁中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C2.The______speakerkeptus_______throughoutthemeeting.

Aamusing;amused

Bamused;amusing

Camused;amused

Damusing;amusing参考答案：A略3.—Whyhaveyoubroughtsomuchfood?—Somefriendsofmine

tostaywithmefortheweekend.A.came B.werecoming C.arecoming D.hadcome参考答案：C4.

Ihavesomedoubt____hiswords,but_______isnodoubtthathehaspassedtheexam.A．about;itB．of;that

C．about;thereD．to;he参考答案：C5.Iusedtopractice____EnglisheverymorningatuniversityA.tospeak

B.speaking

C.inspeaking

D.beingspoken参考答案：B6.JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A．leave

B.drop

C.fall

D.go参考答案：B略7.Therewasn’tenough

toprovehimguilty,sohewassetfree.A.design B.wonder C.evidence D.trial参考答案：C8.----IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

----_________!Itwasherfault.A.Noway B.Notpossible C.Nochance D.Notatall参考答案：A9.MrBlackdecidedtogiveuphisfarmanddevoteallhistimeto______thosechildrenlivingonthestreets.A．help

B．helping

C．behelping

D．beinghelped参考答案：B10.Bobisamanof

greatdetermination.Shewon’tgiveupevenifshehasfailedonethousandtimes.Nowshehasgotreadytotry----secondtime.

A.the,a

B.the,the

C./.the

D./,a参考答案：D略11.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords______peopleattachpositivemeanings.A.which

B.inwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C12.After________fromuniversity,hewenttoAmericaandgotajobthere.A.graduated

Bgraduating

C.graduate

D.tograduate参考答案：B13.Jackisadishonestboy.Healways______someexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A.picksup B.givesupC.takesup D.makesup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：杰克是个不诚实的孩子。他总是为做错事编造一些借口。A.picksup捡起；B.givesup放弃；C.takesup开始做，占据；D.makesup编造。根据前半句他是不诚实的孩子，可以推断出他为错事“编造”借口，故选D。14.Thenewapartmentbuiltafewmonthsagoislargeenoughto

overtwohundred

people．A．provide

B．accommodate

C．put

D．1ive

参考答案：B15.She______intothethickforestaloneonsuchadarknight.

A.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdarego参考答案：D16.Thelittlegirl______thetailofhisbrother’scoatthemomentshesawhewouldhurryawaywithouther.A.heldonto

B.helddown

C.heldouton

D.heldback参考答案：A略17.Themanwewerefollowingstoppedfromtimetotime________hewastootiredtowalk.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.exceptthat参考答案：C18.Noteverybodyknowsexercisingtoomuchcan_________seriouspainandeveninjuries.A.attachto

B.attendto

C.contributeto

D.devoteto参考答案：C考查动词短语。attachto附属于；attendto照料；contributeto导致；devoteto把……奉献给……。根据句意“并不是每个人都知道锻炼太多可能会导致严重的疼痛甚至受伤。”可知，选C。二、单词拼写19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.参考答案：looksdownupon/on三、阅读理解20.Oneday.Onelifetime.Youcandoit!Fromthemuseumofmodemarttothemuseumofancientarticles,visitourpicksfortheworld’sbestmuseums.NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)ThismuseumhasagreatcollectionofartspanningtheMiddleAgestothepresentday,includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.Itoffersaunique,near-completeoverviewofCanadianart—fromearlyQuebecreligiouswork,throughInuitworkfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)TheTokugawafamilyreignedoverJapanfrom1600to1868.Underthem,thecountryenjoyedthelongestperiodofpeaceinitshistory.ThistimespanisalsoknownastheEdoperiod,duringwhichtheartsfloweredinJapan.ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.Otherexhibitseffectivelypresent,throughaccuratelyreproducedenvironments,aspectsofJapaneselifeatthetime.MuseumofFineArts(Boston)Highlightsofthismuseum’scollectionincludea4th-centuryChristianmarblebust(半身像)ofSt.Paulatprayer,andapaintingthatquestionslifeandourveryexistence,Gauguin’s“Wheredowecomefrom?Whatarewe?Wherearewegoing?”It’samust—gointheUS.TheEgyptianMuseum(Cairo)AswellasgatheringtogethersomeofthefinestarchaeologicalfindsfromallEgypt,thismuseumalsoprovidesarareopportunitytosimplypopinandwithinminutesbestandingface-to-facewithoneofthegreatestworksofmankind,Tutankhamun’sgoldenmask.Aportraitofunbelievablequality,craftsmanshipandbeauty,thehighlypolishedgoldface—atonceagod,akingandateenager—shineslikewater:delicate,yetuntouchableallatthesametime.1.WhichmuseumwillyouvisitifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutMonet?A.TokugawaArtMuseum.

B.NationalGalleryofCanada.C.MuseumofFineArts.

D.TheEgyptianMuseum.2.Whatkindofworkscan’tyouseeintheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.Americanworks.

B.Europeanworks.C.Japaneseworks.

D.Inuitwoks.3.WhatisthemostfamousartworkinTheEgyptianMuseum?A.Gauguin’spainting.B.AgoldenmaskofTutankhamun.C.TheTokugawafamilypaintings.D.A4th-centuryChristianmarblebustofSt.Paulatprayer.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B本文是一篇应用文。本文主要推荐了世界上最好的四个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。由TokugawaArtMuseum(Japan)中的ArtistsofthisperioddirectlyinfluencedWesternmasterssuchasMonet,GauguinandWhistlerandhavesincegoneontobecomehouseholdnames.可知，如果你想要更多的了解莫奈，你应该去参观TokugawaArtMuseum，选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由NationalGalleryofCanada(Ottawa)中的includingAmerican,Indian,European,InuitandCanadianworks.可知，在theNationalGalleryofCanada中，你看不到日本作品，选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。由TheEgyptian