山西省运城市电机中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市电机中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.

A.it

B.those

C.one

D.that参考答案：D2.Wealllookforward____yourbeautifulcountry.

A.tovisiting

B.tovisit

C.to

D.visiting参考答案：A3.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He____havegonefar---hiscoat’sstillhere.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C句意："你知道戴维在哪儿吗？我哪里也找不到他。""呃，他不可能走远。他的外套还在这里呢。"shouldn'thavedonesth表示"本不应该做某事，实际上已经做了"，含有责备的意思；must表示推测，不能用在否定句中；wouldn'thavedone用于虚拟语气；can'thavedone表示否定的推测。根据答语句意"他一定没有走远——他的外套还在这里"可知，应选C。4.—Jane，theydidn’tinviteustotheparty.—________Idon’tcare.A．Howcome?

B．Sowhat?C．Whatfor?

D．Whatif?参考答案：B5.Iarrivedhomeatmidnight,_______myparentshadbeenwaitingfornearlythreehours.

A.atthattime

B.bythattime

C.atwhichtime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：B略6.------DidyouattendProfessorJohnson’slectureabouttheevolutionofvideosandsounddevices?------IwishI__________.I__________ajobinterviewwiththeUN.A.had,had

B.had,washaving

C.could,havehad

D.couldhave,werehaving参考答案：B7.AquarrellastSunday,andhehisfamily.

A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokenout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom参考答案：D提示:句意为:“上星期日他与家人发生了口角,然后就离家出走了。”breakout无被动语态;breakaway(fromsb./sth.)“脱离,逃脱”。

8.MoYan,thefirstChinesewriter______theNobelPrizeforliterature,wasinterviewedbyareporterfromCCTVlastnight.A.winning

B.wins

C.towin

D.won参考答案：C9.Iwouldn'thavesucceeded________forhishelpthen.A.hadn'titbeen

B.wereitnotC.haditbeennot

D.haditnotbeen参考答案：D此题考查对虚拟语气倒装的掌握。ifitweren'tfor...和ifithadn'tbeenfor...表示“多亏，要不是……的情况下”，也可用butfor短语来表示。这两个句型倒装时仅需记住一句话：not总在主语“之后”。如：Wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkhaditnotbeenforhishelp.要不是他的帮助，我们就不能完成这项工作。10.Sofarthisyearwe________afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：C11.Tom,don’t

thepoorlittlegirland

yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.makeajokeabout；perform

B.laughat；conquer

C.makefunof；behave

D.tease；believe参考答案：C12.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomepeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.tobedonated

B.donating

C.beingdonated

D.donated参考答案：D13.—Waiter!—______—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.ks5uA.What? B.Yes,sir? C.Allright? D.Pardon?参考答案：B14.______HuangYanhasachievedgreatprogressinherEnglishlearningmakesherparentsandteachersexcitedandproud.A.That

B.What

C.If

D.Whether参考答案：A15.---Julia,whatwereyoudoingwhenAnnacalledyou?

---I________myhouseworkandwasstartingtotakeabath.

A.hadfinished

B.havefinished

C.werefinishing

C.willfinish参考答案：A16.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto______thechange.

A.adaptto

B.adoptto

C.applyto

D.devoteto参考答案：A二、填空17.默写Unit5Module5Theskinisan

71

partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactas

72

againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.Thefunctionsofyourskinarealsovery

73

:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater;itis

74

youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskin

75

itcanbeveryserious.CambridgeUnit11Eventhoughstudyingabroadmay

76

,overallitcanbeaverypositiveexperience.Yourexperienceabroadcanaffectyourentirelifeby

77

andbroadeningyourhorizons.Evenso,theadvantages

78

thedisadvantages.Forexample,youcandevelop

79

andlearntobetolerantofdifferences.……Allinall,studyingabroadisanexperienceyou’llcarrywithyoufortherestofyourlife.Ithinkyouaresureto

80

inatotallydifferentway.参考答案：71.essential

72.abarrier

73.complex

74.where

75.getsburned76.presentmanychallenges

77.enrichingyourknowledge

78.faroutweigh79.asenseofindependence

80.shapeyourselfsuccessfully18.Imovetoanewcityalonehalfayearago.Atfirst,Ifelt__61____(extreme)depressed,becauseIdidn'tknowotherpeopleexceptmytrainerAlex.Oneday,___62___Iwaswalkinghomeintherain,Isawanoldlady___63___(dress)upinredclothesoutintherain.Ifeltlike__64____(watch)herbeautifullysculptedjewels.Sheseemedtobevery___65___(energy).Forawhile,Ifelthugepositivityaroundmyself.Herpositiveattitudetoenjoyinglifewasan___66____(inspire)tome.Beforegoingtoworkthenextday,Idecided___67___(change)mylooksandthewayIbehavetowardslife.Ipaintedmynailredandstraightenedmycrazyhairtolookmybest.Ifeltconfidentanditwasamagicalmovementfor__68___.TheminuteIenteredtheoffice,allmycolleagueswereverysurprisedandpraisedme___69____mychange.Outerbeautyisnecessarytobehappy,althoughIalwayssupportthethoughtofinnerbeauty.Sincethen,I____70___(know)animportantlesson:therearetimes,ifyoulookgood,youfeelgoodandspreadpositivity.参考答案：61.extremely

62.When

63.dressed

64.watching

65.energetic

66.inspiration

67.tochange

68.me

69.for

70.haveknown三、阅读理解19.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”(人眼圆锥细胞）.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”（棒条体）,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.32．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffe