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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Expertspredictthatrobots_____________inmanyfieldsinthefuture.A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused2、Foryour________,youmustn'tgetoutofthecarinthewildanimalpark.A.choice B.chance C.safety D.mistake3、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A.willhold B.washeld C.areheld D.willbeheld4、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A.whymylifewillbeboringB.whatmylifewillbelikeC.howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD.whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates5、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata6、TheaccidentwhichhappenedonMarch10,2019teachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.Soitdoes.,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A.Firstofall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Inall7、MymotherteachesEnglishin_____university.Sheisoneofthetwenty-five_____inthismajor.A.a;womenteachers B.an;womenteachers C.a;womanteachers D.an;womanteachers8、I’vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearA.whomB.whoseC.whichD.where9、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.I’msureitwillbeagreatsuccess.A.hold B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthedocumentaryAmazingChina?—Itis________!Iwouldliketowatchitagain.A.terribleB.excitedC.boringD.fantasticⅡ.完形填空11、Howmuchtimedoyouspendinfrontofascreeneveryday?Ifyouranswerisaboutonehour,thenmaybeyouareoneofthe1teenagersintheworld.Scientistsdida2.Theyaskedstudentsaged13to18howlongit3themtohavefunonphonesandcomputers.Theyalsoaskedabout4feelingsofhappiness.Theyfoundthatthosewhospendmoretimeontheirsmartphonesareunhappier."Spendnomorethantwohoursadayondigitalmedia(电子产品),5trytospendmoretimewithfriendsandonexercise.Thesetwoactivitiesbringgreaterhappiness."JeanTwenge,thescientistwholedthestudy,said.1.A.happy B.happier C.happiest2.A.survey B.discovery C.test3.A.takes B.spends C.costs4.A.your B.our C.their5.A.but B.and C.orⅢ.语法填空12、Let’stalkaboutSherlock!YouknowwhoImean,SherlockHolmesofcurse!Ihaveveryquicklylearnt1.heisnotjustpopularbackintheUK,butishugearoundtheworld.InmyfirstlessonIaskedthestudents2.(tell)mewhattheyalreadyknewabouttheUK.3.mysurprise,mostclassesputSherlockHolmesfirst.AndIevenhaveastudent4.EnglishnameisSherlock!ButwhoisSherlockHolmes?SherlockHolmesisacharacter5.(create)byBritishdoctorandwriterSirArthurConanDoyle.Hefirstappearedinprintin1887,and6.(be)apartofpopularcultureforoveracentury.Hehasbecome7.(know)forhisearlyuseofdeductivereasoning(演绎推理).Intotal,Holmesappearsinfournovelsandfifty-sixshortstories.Mostofthese8.(write)fromtheviewofhisfriendDr.Watson.Althoughatfirstacharacterinnovelsandshortstories,SherlockHolmeshasbecomepopularonthebigandsmallscreen.Infact,hehasthehonorof9.(hold)theGuinnessWorldRecordforthe“MostPortrayedMovieCharacter”.Morethanseventy10.(act)haveplayedtheroleinovertwohundredfilms!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Whenpeoplethinkofwaterbuffaloes,theyoftenimaginewildanddangerousanimals.Butunlesstheyarehurtorangered,waterbuffaloesareprobablythegentlestfarmanimalsintheworld.Thoughtheylookscary,theyaremuchlikehouseholdpets.Unlikecattle(黄牛),theyarequietandhaveanaturalfondnessforhumans.Waterbuffaloesaresopatientandgentlethatthereisnoneedtocontrolthemduringmilking.Becauseoftheanimal’scalmnature,waterbuffaloesalmostneverhavetheirhorns(角)takenoff.However,mostcattlewhichareraisedfortheirmilkwillhavetheirhornstakenoff,whentheyareyoung.Itwillpreventthemfromhurtingoneanotherwhentheygrowup.Anothercommonwrongideaisthatwaterbuffaloescanberaisedonlynearwater.Thoughtheylovetorollinmuddywater,waterbuffaloesusuallyliveandhavebabiesinsituationswherethereisnotenoughwatertodothis.However,severalresearchersreportthatwaterbuffaloeswhorollinmuddywaterdonotneedtobetreatedwithinsecticides(杀虫剂)becausethemud(烂泥)coatingthatformsontheirskinprotectsthemfrominsectsandparasites(寄生虫).Anotheruntruebeliefaboutwaterbuffaloesisthattheycanliveonlyintropical(热带的)areas.Actually,buffaloesareabletoliveinawiderangeofclimates.Althoughtheyaremostcommoninthetropics,waterbuffaloeswereusedtopullsnowplows(雪犁)inpartsofEuropemanyyearsago.1.Whyarewaterbuffaloes’hornsnottakenoff?A.Theydon’tusetheirhornstoattack.B.Theycan’thavebabieswithoutthehorns.C.Takingthehornsoffisdangeroustohumans.D.Takingtheirhornsoffcankillthebuffaloes.2.Thewriterseemstothinkthatmostcattle_______.A.don’tgivemilkB.arenotgentleC.makegoodpetsD.likepeople3.Accordingtothepassage,howcanrollinginmuddywaterhelpwaterbuffaloes?A.Itprotectsthemfromparasites.B.Itwashesinsecticidesoffthem.C.Ithelpsthemhavemorebabies.D.Itkeepsthemcoolinhotweather.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peopleusedtokeepwaterbuffaloesashouseholdpets.B.Manypeoplehaveincorrectideasaboutwaterbuffaloes.C.Waterbuffaloesusedtobecommonaroundtheworld.D.Waterbuffaloesandcattlehavemanysimilarities.B14、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006,Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D.Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C15、Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”oneofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure(同伴压力),alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornellUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundus,thedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.1.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens____________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown2.Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“_________”.A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisksB.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolovertheirangerD.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.B.Peerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teesthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMakingD16、LCFClubsJazz-MatazThemusic&gymactivityforpre-schoolers.It’sfun,educationalandgreatforthedevelopmentofsocialskills.Englishistheonlyanguageneeded.FunFrenchorSpanishClubsWherechildrenhavefun,makefriendsandlearnalanguagefromexcellentteachers.WelcometoLCFLanguageClubsandMusic&GymClubsLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesinFunFrenchorSpanishClubsAffordableafter-schoolcareFunmusic&gymclubsforyoungchildrenLearnwithstories,games,movementandrhymesinJazz-MatazPhone:02392370863Email:joinus@Thesecanbetaughtonline,ataschoolcluboratalocalLCFcenter.Youcandoitafterschoolorlunchtime.Therearealsochancestoteachinschool.ManyschoolsnowneedLCFteachersbecausetheyknowLCFprovidesexcellenttrainingandsuppliesLCFteacherswiththebestresources(资源)。Comeonandtryityourselfatourlocalclubnearyourhome!1.WhatcanchildrendoinFunFrenchorSpanishClubs?A.Haveaparty. B.Playchess.C.Makefriends. D.Watchmovies.2.HowdochildrenlearninLCFclubs?A.Byjoiningfunpaintingandgymclubs.B.Bygoingtoschoolclubsonly.C.Withsongs,gamesandcookingD.Withstories,gamesandmovement3.WhatlanguageisrequiredinJazz-Mataz?A.Spanish B.English C.Chinese D.French4.IfyouwanttojoinanLCFclub,you’dbetterNOT_______.A.postaletter B.sendanemailC.gotothelocalclub D.makeaphonecall5.Fromthetextweknowthat_______.A.LCFisalanguageandscienceschoolinCanadaB.LCFonlyhasmusicandgymclasses.C.LCFofferscoursesatdifferentplaces.D.LCFprovidesexcellenttraining,teachersanddoctorsE17、HomeArchiveGamesAboutUsContactUsDisclaimerBedtimeStoriesforKidsbyUncleAmon$9.99(Paperback)★★★★★661readerreviewsAreyoulookingforachildren’sbookthatisfullofbedtimestories,andisgreatforearlyreaders?Thischildren’sstorybookhasitall!Eachstoryiseasytoreadandexcitingwithcuteandbrightpicturesforyoungerreaders!Thisbookisespeciallygreatfortraveling,waitingrooms,andreadingaloudathome.AbouttheWriterUncleAmonisabest-sellingchildren’sbookwriterwithover100publishedbooks.Hewantstobringgreatchangesintheworldthroughchildren’sbooks.MostRecentReviews★★★★☆Cutestories(ByKeishaonNovember13,2016)Ireadthemtomy4-year-oldniece,andshelikesthecutecharacters.TheonlythingthatIwouldaddwouldbemorepictures.Thepicturesinthebookarelovelysoit’dbenicetoseemore.★★★★☆Completelydisappointed!(ByCandionAugust5,2016)Thereweregrammaticalmistakesinthisbook.Thereweren’tenoughpicturesforchildrentolookat.Therewerepagesinthebookforchildrentocolorandtocreatetheirownstory.Itseemsthatthesepageswereaddedtomakethebooklonger.★★★★☆ThisismyfavoritesofarfromUncleAmon(ByHelenonMay2,2016)Iamthegrandmaofthreekidsaged2,5and6.BedtimeStoriesisthethirdbookwehavereadfromUncleAmonandbyfarmyfavorite.Itencourageschildrentobuildontheirdreamsandteachesthemtotalkopenlyaboutthem.1.Thisbookiswritten_________byUncleAmon.A.forschoolteachers B.foryoungchildrenC.forgrandparents D.forteenagers2.UncleAmonwriteschildren’sbooksforthepurposeof_________.A.makingmoremoney B.becomingfamousC.changingtheworld D.educatingparents3.Keishathinksifthebook_________,itwouldbebetter.A.couldhavemorecharacters B.couldbringgreatchangesC.couldtalkmoreabouttravelling D.couldhavemorepictures4.AccordingtoCandi,_________.A.storiesinthisbookaretooshortB.thepagesforcoloringpicturesarenotnecessaryC.bookslikethisarenotenoughD.children’sownstoriesarefullofgrammaticalmistakes5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Helenoftenreadsbookswithhergrandchildren.B.HelencannotstandUncleAmon’sbooksanymore.C.UncleAmonhaswrittenthreechildrenbookssofar.D.BedtimeStoriesisUncleAmon’smostpopularbook.F18、Anewstudysaidabout65percentoftheonlinepayments(付款)lastyearweredonewithmobiledevices.Alongwiththerapidgrowthoftheonlinetoofflinebusiness,themobilepaymenthasbeenfurtherchangingpeople’severydaylife.AccordingtofindingspublishedbyAlipay,themobilepaymentismore_______inChina’sunderdevelopedareas.InTibet,83.3percentoftheonlinepaymentsweredonewithmobiledevicesin2015.TheregionwasfollowedbyGuizhou,Gansu,ShanxiandQinghai.Nearly80percentofthemobilepaymentsweredoneintheseregionsandprovinces.LiChao,aresearcherfromiResearchConsultingGroup,saidthatthelackoftraditionalbusinesswasthemainreasonwhypeopleusedmobilepaymentmoreoften.AlthoughpeopleindevelopedareasinChinausedmobilepaymentslessoften,theyspentmuchmoremoney.ThestudyshowedthatpeopleinShanghaispentmorethan100,000yuan(15,210dollars)onaveragethroughAlipay,becomingthetopAlipayusersinChinain2015.AsmoreandmorecompaniesareenteringthemobilepaymentfieldinChina,suchasmobilepaymentsinconvenience(便利)storesandmovietheatres,onlinepaymentissuretodevelopmuchmorequickly.Inthenearfuturesmartphonesmayreplacewallets.1.About_________percentoftheonlinepaymentsin2015weredonethroughmobiledevices.A.45B.55C.65D.752.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.possibleB.interestingC.expensiveD.popular3.Whydidpeopleinunderdevelopedareasusemobilepaymentsmoreoften?A.Becauseoftheconvenienceofusingcomputers.B.Becauseofthepoortrafficconditions.C.Becauseofthelackofmoney.D.Becauseofthe
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