山西省长治市师力成才学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省长治市师力成才学校2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

_____,I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Yes,I’dloveto

C.Yes,let’sgo

D.No,Ithinkso参考答案：A略2.Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.-ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby

A.somebody

B.everybody C.anybody D.nobody参考答案：B3.Isupposewecanalsohavesuchatableinthedinning-room.No,dear!It

toomuchroom.A.breaksdown

B.turnsoff

C.takesup

D.holdson参考答案：C4.Wewereabouttogiveitup______shecameupwithagoodidea.A.afterB.asC.whileD.when参考答案：D5.Therewillbea

inthevillagechurchonSaturday.A.reception

B.graduationceremony

C.wedding

D.Halloween参考答案：C6.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.A.silence B.difference

C.balance D.weakness参考答案：C7.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays参考答案：B8.SomepeoplewereafraidoftheH1N1fluvirus.But____itwasnotasdeadlyasotherfluviruses.A.exactly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.gradually参考答案：C9.–Howdidit____thatyoumissedthebus?-I’msorryIgotuplate.A.comeup

B.comeabout

C.comeout

D.comeon

参考答案：B10.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked参考答案：B11.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which参考答案：A12.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Whoever B.Theperson C.Anyone D.Who参考答案：A13._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D14.You’dbetterspeakloudertomakeyourself

.A．hearing

B．heard

C．hear

D．tohear参考答案：B15.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairingC.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D16.Theycelebratetheirwedding________everyyear.A.advantage B.aim C.amount D.anniversary参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A.advantage优势；B.aim目的；C.amount数量；D.anniversary周年纪念日。根据“Theycelebratetheirwedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。17.She___atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.A.glared

B.stared

C.saw

D.watched参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itrytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafterthat,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollegestudentsfreely.参考答案：Oneday,IhappenedtofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.I

where

in

trytochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentsweretried

surprise

was

betterthanmine.IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetopractisemoreonQQ.Buteverydayafter

advice

So/And

that,IwouldspendonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyuseful

practising

from

wordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatewithsomecollege

As或went→going.

studentsfreely.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在QQ聊天室中通过和其他学生聊天一起练习英语的故事。【详解】1.考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词achattingroom，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用表地点的关系副词where。故改为where。2.考查介词。固定短语“用英语”inEnglish，介词为in，故with改为in。3.考查动词时态。全文通篇为一般过去时，因此此处要用try的一般过去式tried。4.考查名词。固定短语toone'ssurprise“令人吃惊的是”，用名词，故surprised改为surprise。5.考查动词。found后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是theoralEnglish，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故were改为was。6.考查名词的数。advice意为“建议”，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advice。7.考查连词。句意：而且每天在那之后，我都要在QQ上花一个小时练习我的口语。根据句意可知，此句和前面是顺承关系或因果关系，并非转折关系。故But改为So/And。8.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend+钱/时间+(in)doingsth.在做某事上花费……钱/时间。后跟现在分词，故改为practicing。9.考查介词。句意：一天天地，我学习到了很多有用的单词和短语。强调学到的结果，learn是及物动词后面直接加宾语，中间不用介词，故去掉from。10.考查介词。固定搭配astimegoesby或withtimegoingby“随着时间的流逝”，故With改为As或went改为going。【点睛】as和with表伴随区别：with是介词,所以后面跟名词或名词性短语。如withthedevelopmentofscience随着科学的发展。as既是介词又是连词。当as解释是"随着"的时候是连词，所以as后面要跟一个完整的句子。如：Asthesunrose,thefogdispersed.随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。故第十小题表示“随着时间的流逝”可用astimegoesby或withtimegoingby，故With改为As或went改为going。

三、阅读理解19.TheMuseum:

TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839),theCharlesDickensMuseuminLondon,istheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelist.Itwasopenedin1925andtherearefourfloorstogether.Peoplecanhaveagoodlookatpaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts（手稿）,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofDickens.OpeningHours☆FromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.☆Noadmissionwithin30minutesbeforeclosingtime.☆Groupscanaskforspecialopeningtimesforaprivateview.AdmissionFees:Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Adults:￡5.00;GroupAdmission:Aspecialgroupchargeof￡4.00foranygroupof10ormore.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access:

WearetryingtoimproveourcollectionandtheaccesstotheMuseumforthedisabled.Ouron-goingprojectsincludethefittingofawheelchairrampforbetteraccess,acustomercarekitandanaudiotourforvisitorswithvisionproblem.OurHandlingSessionsarealsosuitableforpeoplewithdisabilitiessuchaseyeproblems.There’sanonlinevirtual（虚拟的）tourthroughtheMuseum.JustclickheretovisitalltheroomsintheMuseumonline.RenttheMuseum:

Youcanpaytouseourmuseumforprivatefunctions,performances,partiesandothersocialoccasions.TransporttotheMuseum:

YoucancometotheMuseumbythefollowingways☆Buses:7,17,19,38,45,46,55,243.☆Undergroundservices:PiccadillyLine;CentralLine.☆Clickhereforamap.TheBritishMuseumiswithinwalkingdistance.60.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfroma(n)________.A.textbook

B.newspaper

C.website

D.magazine61.IfafamilywithtwoadultsandfivechildrengototheMuseumtogether,theywillsave______

comparedtogoingthereseparately.A.￡25.00

B.￡14.00

C.￡11.00

D.￡9.0062.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheMuseumislocatedneartheBritishMuseum.B.VisitorswithpoorvisioncannotenjoytheMuseum.C.InanycasepeoplecannotvisittheMuseumafter17:00.D.NooneisallowedtousetheMuseumforotheruses.63.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuademorepeopletovisittheCharlesDickensMuseum.B.tellreadersaboutthehistoryoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.C.introducedifferentfunctionsoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.D.tellreadershowtomakeuseoftheCharlesDickensMuseum.参考答案：CCAA略20.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfair-weatherfriends,whowillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品质)ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(过错)inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecan