山西省阳泉市程家中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市程家中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Watermay__________,whiletimeneverstops.A.keepup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.dryup参考答案：D2.Youare______topassthefinaltest.Butbecarefulwhenyouareinthetest.A.likely

B.probably

C.possibly

D.properly参考答案：A3.It’sreally______excitingexperiencetogoonatripinto______space.Aan,/

Ban,the

Cthe,/

Dthe,the参考答案：A略4.Justbepatient.You_____expecttheworldtochangesosoon.A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.willnot参考答案：A5.Theyknewnothingaboutthewar_______theyheardfromtheradio.A.besides

B.except

C.exceptwhat

D.exceptfor参考答案：C试题分析：句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except“除…外没有”；besides“除…外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选C.考点：考查相似词和从句。6.HedepartedforWashington,withthepetdog

behindwithhisneighbor.A.put

B.dropped

C.thrown

D.left参考答案：D考查动词。句意：他去了华盛顿，把他的宠物狗留给了邻居。A.put放；B.dropped下降，减少；C.thrown扔掉；D.left离开。leavebehind留下，遗留，故答案为D。7.Atthedinnerweusually_____soupand____fruit.

A.beginwith;endupwith

B.beginwith;endupat

C.endupwith;beganwith

D.endupwith;beganat参考答案：A8.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since参考答案：D略9.Mostparentsarenot__________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawareto

B.veryawareof

C.awarethat

D.wellawareof参考答案：D略10.Notonly_______interestedinfootballbut_______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis,allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis,areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself,areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself,allhisstudentsare参考答案：D11.ZhouYanlan,oneofthestudentsinclass11,alwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostofherday.A.savesup

B.makesup

C.takesup

D.putsup参考答案：C12.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect参考答案：C13.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study参考答案：A14.---Itisridiculousthatsomanypeoplebelievetheworldwilldisappearin2012.

---______________itistrue?

A.Howcome

B.Whatif

C.Sowhat

D.Howabout参考答案：B15.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;where

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;where

D.onlyfinding;that参考答案：B16.—Whatyou’vesaidsounds___,butcanwereallysolvetheprobleminthatway?—Itisworthatry.A.absurd

B.awful

C.reasonable

D.passive参考答案：C17.Ilikeahousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，其中一处需要加一词，一处需要删一词，其他八处需要修改，每句最多两处错误。DearMary,

IreceiveyourE-mailjustnow.Don’tworryaboutme.I’mgettingonwellwithmyresearchworkinthelab.ButtomygreatlysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.Thereasonisbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinterests.I’mafraidIcouldn’tagreewithyou.IknowitisdifficultytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldtoday.Itwillbeimportanttoolinourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillbesucceed.Dorememberthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.I’mlookingforwardtohearinggoodnewsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyoneintherestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,ItoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife'sface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription"old".Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored.参考答案：Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyonein

as

hard

therestaurantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwereintheir

customers

who

fifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.Iwentupto

greetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquicklybecauseus

would

we

Chineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonthewife'sface.

wasSeenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthedescription"old".ISeeing

madeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelesson∧culturaldifferencesshouldneverbeignored.an

that

1.like→as考查介词。句意：去年夏天，我得到了一份兼职做服务生的工作。like作介词意为“像”；as作介词意为“作为，以…的身份”。分析句子可知是作为“服务生”的身份，故把like改为as。2.hardly→hard考查副词。句意：我工作很努力，很乐于助人。hardly，意为“几乎不，简直不”；hard意为“努力地”。根据句意，可知是工作努力，因此把hardly改为hard。【名师点睛】hardly和hard的区别1.Hard既是形容词也是副词。用作形容词有“硬的”，“困难的、艰难的”的意思。其中用作“难的”讲时，在口语中与difficult通用。不过，hard一般指精神上，肉体上“困难”，比difficult语气强，而difficult指智力上“困难的”。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.这个问题太难了，我算不出来Heworkshardonlybeforeexams.他只在考试前努力学习Itisraininghardoutside.Youcan'tgoout.外面正下着大雨。你不能出去2.hardly只用作副词，其词义不要与hard(adv.)相混淆。其意思是“几乎不”、“仅仅”、“才”，表示否定概念，常和any连用。hardlyany相当于almostno(not)。hardly是具有否定意味的词，它不能再与其它否定词一起连用。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.几乎没有人来开会。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会说英语，对吧？最后还得再提醒你一下，hard与hardly用作副词时，词义可是有很大差别哟。如：Heworkshard.他努力工作。Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。3.customer→customers考查名词的复数形式。句意：餐馆里的每个人包括一些常客都喜欢我。根据句意可知一些常客，是复数，故把customer改为customers4.which→who考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一对50多岁的外国夫妇进了餐馆。分析句子aforeigncouple被定语从句修饰，而aforeigncouple,在从句中做主语，指人做主语，要用who，故把which改为who。5.will→would考查时态。句意：我告诉他们，他们的食物将很快送达，因为我们中国人尊敬老人。根据文章可知，本文讲述的是过去的事，要用过去将来时，故把will改为would.6.us→we考查人称代词。句意：因为我们中国人尊敬老人。分析句子becauseusChineserespecttheelderly可知，us在从句中做主语，做主语要用主格we，而us为宾格，因此要把us改为we。7.删去was考查谓语动词。句意：听了我的话，妻子的脸上露出不悦的神色。appear为不及物动词，不能用被动语态。因此要把was去掉。。8.Seen→Seeing考查非谓语作状语。句意：看到我困惑的表情，她的丈夫向我解释说西方人不喜欢“老”这个形容词。分析句子Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtome…可知，是她丈夫看人困惑的表情，seen的逻辑主语是herhusband，与see是主动关系，而非被动的，故把seen改为seeing.9.a→an考查冠词。句意：apology是元音开头，要用an，因此把a改为an。10.thelesson∧that/which考查定语从句。句意：牢记文化这差异这个不容忽视的教训。thelesson在定语从句中做主语，要用that/which,但不能省略，因此在thelesson后添加that或which。三、阅读理解20.“Aseriousattackonthefantasystoryforchildrencomesfromthosewhodonotwishchildrentobefrightened,”writesC.S.LewisinanessaynamedThreeWaysofWritingforChildren.Thosewhosaythatchildrenmustnotbefrightenedmeantwothings.Firstly,theymeanthatwemustn’tdoanythinglikelytogivechildrenfears,andsecondly,theywanttokeepoutoftheirmindsthattheyarebornintoaworldofdeath,violence,wounds,goodandevil(邪恶).C.S.Lewissaysheagreeswiththefirstreason,butnotthesecond.Hegoesontoremark,“Sinceitissolikelythattheywillmeetcruelenemies,letthematleasthearofbravefightersandheroiccourage.Bylimitingyourchildtoperfectandnicestoriesofchildlifeinwhichnothingalarmingeverhappens,theywouldfailtofacefearsandhardships.”“Itwouldbenice,”hecontinues,“ifnolittleboyinbedeverhearsafrighteningsound.Butifheistobefrightened,IthinkSt.George,oranybrightheroinarmor,isabettercomfortthantheideaofthepolice.”BrunoBettelheim,awell-knownchildpsychologist,alsopointsoutthatfantasystoriesprovidechildrenwithavaluableeducationaboutgoodandevil.Hebelievesthatallchildrenhavemanypersonalfantasiesfilledwithfearsandfantasystoriescomfortthemandoffersolutions.Happyendingstellthemthatsolutionsandhopearerealandmodelthekindofhappylifechildrenwanttofind.Agoodfantasysuggestsratherthanteachespossibleanswerstolife.It’sbelievedthatreadingfantasiesquickenstheabilitytogetandputideasfrombookstoreality.It’swhatgoodliteraturedoes—itmakeslifelarger.71.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,C.S.Lewisthinksthat _.A.childrenshouldn’treadanyfantasystorybecauseitisbadB.adultsshouldn’tdothingsthatmayfrightentheirchildrenC.deathandbadnessshouldbekeptoutofchildren’smindsD.writingafantasystoryisthebestwayofwritingforchildren72.WhatprobablyisSt.Georgeaccordingtothetext?A.Heisapolicemaninreallife.B.Heisamurderercaughtbythepolice.C.Heisabravemaninafantasynovel.D.Heisafrighteningpersoninastory.73.WhyshouldchildrenreadfantasyliteratureaccordingtoBrunoBettelheim?A.Becauseitencourageschildrentohavealotoffantasies.B.Becauseithelpschildrenovercomefearsandfindsolutions.C.Becauseitteacheschildrentowritetheirownfantasystories.D.Becauseitgiveschildrenahappymemorywhentheygrowup.74.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat _.A.goodliteraturecangivereadersmorevaluablestoriesB.fantasiescanimproveone’sabilitytosolveproblemsC.personalfantasiescanhelpchildrengetawayfromdangerD.mostchildrencanunderstandwhatfantasyliteratureis75.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesoffantasyliteraturedoestheauthorwanttostress?A.It’sfrighteningbutexciting. B.It’sinterestingandattractive.C.It’suselessbutenjoyable. D.It’snecessaryandhelpful.参考答案：70-75BCBBD21.Twotravelinganglesstoppedtospendthenightinthehomeofawealthyfamily.Thefamilywasrudeandrefusedtolettheanglesstayinthemansion’sguestroom.Insteadtheanglesweregivenasmallspaceinthecoldbasement.Astheymadetheirbedinthehardfloor,theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Whentheyoungerangleaskedwhy,theolderanglereplied,“Thingsaren’talwayswhattheyseem.”Thenextnightthepaircametorestatthehouseofaverypoor,butveryhospitablefarmerandhiswife.Aftersharingthelittlefoodtheyhadthecouplelettheanglessleepintheirbedwheretheycouldhaveagoodnight’srest.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorningtheanglesfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow,whosemilkhadbeentheirsoleincome,laydeadinthefield.Theyoungeranglewasinfuriatedandaskedtheolderanglehowhecouldhaveletthishappen.“Thefirstmanhadeverything,yetyouhelpedhim,”heaccused