山西省阳泉市第十二中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第十二中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处todo不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

3.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：D4.Whowouldyourather_______withyoutothepark,JohnorMary?A.havego

B.havetogo

C.havegone

D.hadgone参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你愿意谁跟你一起去公园，约翰还是玛丽？分析句子可知，本句为wouldratherdosth宁愿做某事，另外havesbdosth使某人做某事，综述选A。5.Ioncehadthe_______ofmeetingthegreatphilosopherCLRJames,onemanypeoplewereeagertovisit.A.privilege B.concept C.acknowledgement D.consideration参考答案：A6.______brightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremainsilentA.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Whoever参考答案：B7.—It’lltakemeatleast2hourstodothis!—Oh,_______!Icoulddoitin30minutes.A.comeon

B.pardonme

C.youareright

D.don’tmentionit参考答案：A8.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff参考答案：D9.--Howaboutapicnicthisweek?--Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore_____?Withwhomandwhere?A.special B.realistic C.specific D.practical参考答案：C10.IttookSusanweekstoregainher________afterabad________.A．strengthen；illness

B．strength；illnessC．strength；ill

D．strengthen；ill参考答案：D11.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof参考答案：B12.Howcouldyou

thisword?Thesentencemakesnosensewithoutit.

A.giveout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C13.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C14.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.A.settled

B.havingbeensettled

C.besettled

D.settling参考答案：A15.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：B16.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C17.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakehuman’slifemucheasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.nottomaking

B.notmaking

C.donotmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D18.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover参考答案：D二、书面表达19.读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes.Manyyearsago,peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgotupearly,wewouldbeenergeticthewholeday.So,gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall.

Infact,morningisthebesttimeofaday.Inthemorning,theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions.Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthanatanyothertimeoftheday.Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning,wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier.Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly.However,ifwegetuplate,we'llprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry.

Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit.Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday,wewillcertainlybenefitalotfromit.【写作内容】(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点：(2)然后以约120个词就“早起还是晚起好”这个主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：

①你是喜欢早起还是晚起；

②结合自己学习或生活的例子，说明你喜欢这样做的理；

③你的父母或教师有何建议；

④你如何看待他们的建议?【写作要求】

ks5u(1)可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2)标题自拟。【评分标准】ks5u

概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。参考答案：Possibleversion（1）:

BetterLatethanEarly

Thepassagesaysgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

Ijustcan'tpossiblyagreetothat.Ifinditdifficulttogetupearly.IfIgetupearlyinthemorning,IwilllyfeeltiredandsleepyduringthemorningclassesbecauseIhaven'tgotenoughsleep.ButifIgetuplateandhaveenoughsleep,Iwillfeelmoreenergeticandconfident,soIwilldobetterinmystudy.However,bothmyparentsandalltheteachersthinkweshouldgetupveryearlyinthemorning.Isupposetheyjustcan'tunderstandthatweteenagersneedmuchmoresleepthantheydo.Actually,asastudent,Ihavetostudyuntilverylateintheeveningexhaustedlyeveryday.Soifpossible,I'llcertainlychoosetogetuplate.ks5u

Possibleversion（2）:

BetterEarlythanLate

Thepassagesaysgettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitthatwillbenefitusalot.Itenablesustohaveabettermemory,healthierbodyandbetterpreparationfortheday.

Itotallyagreewiththeauthor.Justlikemanyofmyfriends,I'manearlybird.Ibenefitalotfromthehabitofgettingupearly.Aftergettingupearlyinthemorning,Ihaveenoughtimetomakeaplanfortheworkofthedayanddoitmoreeffectively.Ifgettinguptoolate,Iwillfeelgreatpressureandusuallycan'tfinishmyworkontime.Myparentsarepleasedwithmygoodhabit.AlsotheythinkI'dbettertakeupsomephysicalexerciseinthemorning.Ithinkthat'sagoodidea.Afterall,morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy.So,let'sgetupearlytohaveahealthierandbetterlife.略20.你的学校要举行征文比赛，题目为“MyFavouriteFestival”，请以此为题写一篇文章参加比赛，介绍你最喜欢的一个节日。要点如下：1.节日的庆祝时间；2.节日的象征或传统食物；3.节日的庆祝方式。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavouriteFestival__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Possibleversion1TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,fallsonAugust15thofthelunarcalendareveryyear.NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune,anditisacustomtoexpressbestwishestobebelovedonesatthisparticulartime.Onthatdaypeopleusuallygobackhometohavefamilyreunion,enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：which引导的非限制性定语从句TheMid-autumnFestival,whichisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina；Theywillalsoeatmooncakes,whichareroundcakeswithmeat,eggs,nutsandotherthingsinside.；部分倒装NotonlyisitpopularinChinabutitisalsocelebratedinmanyotherAsiancountries.。2.使用了重要短语：oneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivals最重要的传统节日之一；enjoyalargemealwiththeirfamily和家人一起吃丰盛的大餐。三、阅读理解21.Thekiwifruit,oroftenshortenedtokiwiinmanypartsoftheworld,isanedibleberry.Itisasmallfruit,approximately3incheslongandweighingaboutfourounces.Themostcommonkiwifruitisoval,aboutthesizeofalargehen'segg.Ithasadullbrown-greenskinandbrightgreenorgoldenfleshwithrowsoftiny,blackseeds.Thefruithasasofttextureandasweetbutuniqueflavorsimilartostrawberries,melonsandbananas,yetwithitsownuniquesweetflavor.

Todayitisacommercialcropinseveralcountries,suchasItaly,NewZealand,Chile,GreeceandFrance.

PackedwithmorevitaminCthananequivalentoforange,thebrightgreenfleshofthekiwifruitwithtinyblackseedsaddsdramatictropicaltouchtoanyfruitsalad.CaliforniakiwifruitisavailableNovemberthroughMay,

whiletheNewZealandcrophitsthemarketJunethroughOctobermakingfreshkiwisavailableyearround.根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。★注意：请把答案写在第二卷上36.Thekiwifruitisalsocalledkiwi,thesamenameforakindofbird.

37.Thekiwifruittastesverydifferentfromstrawberries.

38.ThekiwifruitisoriginallyknownastheChinesegooseberry.

39.Theword"kiwi"canbeusedtorefertoacitizenofNewZealand

40.KiwifruitisonlygrowninNewZealandandsomeEuropeancountries.参考答案：22.Lipstickplaysanimportantroleinattractionandcanevenprotectthelipsfromdryingoutinharshweather.Nowonderit’sthemostimportantthinginawomen’scosmetics(化妆品)bag.Colouringthelipsiscertainlynotanewidea.Itwaspracticedasearlyas3500BC.Inthepast,anaturaldyewasusedtopaintlips.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythatlipstickmanufacturingreallytookoff.Thelipstickwasmadeofmixturesthatincludedpigfatandredsandalwood.Itwaskeptintinypotsandappliedwithacolouringstick.LipstickwasinventedandfirstpresentedbyParisianperfumeries(香料商)inAmsterdam.Butthese“littleredsausages”werelessthanpractical.Theywerewrappedinsilkpaperandtheendshadtobebrokenoffbeforeeachuse.Theyalsodidnotcomecheap.Overtheyearsthesticksbecamelessexpensiveandnewcoloursweredeveloped.Butitwasnotuntil1950thatlipstickaccidentallywasreinvented—thistimebytheAmericans.Todaytherearesomanytypesoflipsticksandshadesthatitishardtokeeptrackofthem.Facedwithmanychoicesinthecosmeticdepartments,itiseasytoforgetthatthereisawholesciencetomanufacturingthem.Thebasicmaterialsarecolours,oilsandwaxes.Buttheycancontainupto30differentmaterials.Lipstickmanufactureshavetoachieveacarefulbalance.“Youneedathickeroiltomakethelipsticklastlonger,butathinneronetomakeiteasytoapply,”saysCorneliaRiedel,productdeveloperatNiveaBeauteinHamburg.Differentoilsalsoprovideprotectionforlips,preventingthemfromdryingup.Thewaxesusedinlipsticksmuststriketherightbalancebetweenstrengthandelasticity(弹性）.And