广东省东莞市华江中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广东省东莞市华江中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.HalloweenhasbecomemorepopularinChina,butsomeofitsfrighteningclothescause________thattheymayaffectchildreninabadway.A.commandB.concernC.conversationD.consideration参考答案：B2.Irequested_____talking.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.thathestop

B.himtostop

C.thathestops

D.thatheshouldstop参考答案：C3.

Theboywhoisstandingin______distancehas_______giftforwriting.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：B4.______ChinaandSouthKoreaplannedistospeedupthefreeTradeAreatalksassoonaspossible.

A.It B.That

C.What

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：29.选C。考查主语从句。句意：中国和韩国计划的是尽快加速自由贸易区谈判进程。句子的主语为一个主语从句，主语从句中缺少planned的宾语，因此排除it和that，而nomatterwhat只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句，故选C。【解析】5._______,alearnedmanmakesfewermistakesinlifethanamanwithoutknowledge.A.Ingeneral

B.Asgeneral

C.Ongeneral

D.Atgeneral参考答案：A略6.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching参考答案：C7.Althoughhe__________livesonthe__________island,hedoesn’tfeel__________atall.A.lonely,alone,lonely B.alone,lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonely,alone D.lonely,lonely,alone参考答案：B8.YoumightbethemostmentallyalivepersononEarth,butthatcanbeno____ifyoufeellonelyandunhappy.A.freedom

B.achievement C.treatment

D.comfort参考答案：9.Willyoutellme____________Icankeepfit?A.that

B.what

C.when

D.how参考答案：D10.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A11.Thechildrenarebusydoingpilesofhomework,forthey_______theirend-of-termexamsoon.A.willbetaken

B.take

C.aretaking

D.wouldtake参考答案：C12.—Oh,myGod!I’mverybusynow.Couldyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Er,well,I______helpyou.A.amgoingto

B.couldC.will

D.haveto参考答案：C13.Hewasdisappointedatnotgettingthejob,buthe’ll_____it.

A.getthrough B.getdown C.getover D.getacross参考答案：C14.Somestudentsinourschoolwerecaughtcheatingintheexam,___manyareaddictedtoplayingonlinegames.A.inwhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：B15.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意：去年粗心的司机造成了许多起事故。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选B。16.

Thereareanimalsinnaturewhosetailswill________whentheirlivesareindanger.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher

36

withwildanimals.HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea

37

.Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.

39

theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethinghangingdownfromthetree.Theyrealizeditwasaleopard(豹)’stail.Juliedecidedtogobacktothetreebecauseshewantedtogetabetterphotoofherandtheleopard.

40

,theleopardwasstillthereandwas

41

,sotheywereabletogetagoodphotoofJulieandthesleeping

42

.Aftertheygotthephoto,JulieshowedittothelocalSundayNewspaper.Afterseeingthephoto,readerswroteletterstothe

43

askingtoseemore,soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.Soonalotofmagazinesstartedto

44

thephotosfromher.Julieandherfamilyearnedmuchmoneyand

45

themoneytosavepoorchildren.

36.A.money B.photos B.parents D.friends37.A.radio B.camera C.book D.computer38. A.create B.paint C.take D.send39.A.When B.Because C.If D.Where40. A.Usually B.Unusually C.Luckily D.Unluckily41.A.awake B.alive C.afraid D.asleep42.A.cat B.snake C.leopard D.lion43. A.website B.magazine C.newspaper D.poster44. A.ask B.buy C.sell D.learn45. A.donated B.get C.spent D.developed参考答案：36-40.BBCAC

41-45.DCCBA试题分析：Julie才11岁就闻名于世了。因为她拍了很多和野生动物在一起的照片，她们一家把拍照片赚到的钱都用在了救济穷孩子上。36．B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.money钱；B.photos照片；B.parents父母；D.friends朋友。根据下文soJuliestartedtotakemorephotoswithlions,snakesandotherwildanimals.可知，Julie出名是因为她和野生动物拍的照片，故选B。37.B考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.radio收音机；B.camera照相机；C.book书；D.computer电脑。下一句提到Then,theywantedto

38

aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.可知，她在教朋友怎样用相机，故选B。38. C考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.create创造；B.paint画画；C.take带走；D.send发送。下一句提示HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.可知，这里是说想带走Julie的一张照片，故选C。39.A考查连词辨析和对语境的理解。A.When当……的时候；B.Because因为；C.If如果；D.Where哪里。在看照片的时候，他们看到有东西从树上垂下来，故选A。40.C考查副词辨析和对语境的理解。A.Usually通常；B.Unusually不同寻常；C.Luckily幸运；D.Unluckily不幸的是。因为后面说豹子还在那里，所以应该感到幸运，故选C。41.D考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。A.awake醒着的；B.alive活着的；C.afraid担心；D.asleep睡着的。asleep和后面的sleeping意思一致，故选D。42.C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.cat猫；B.snake蛇；C.leopard豹子；D.lion狮子。上文已经介绍，这里是和豹拍照，故选C。43. C考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.website网站；B.magazine杂志；C.newspaper报纸；D.poster海报。前面说是在localSundayNewspaper发表，所以读者想让报纸发表更多这类的照片，故选C。44. B考查动词辨析和对语境的理解。A.ask问；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.learn学习。后面说赚了好多钱，故选B。45. A考查名词辨析和对语境的理解。A.donated捐钱；B.get 得到；C.spent花钱；D.developed培养，研制。文章一开始就提到Julie和父母到非洲是为了帮助全世界的穷孩子，所以他们把拍照片的钱都捐给了穷孩子，故选A。三、阅读理解18.OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，横行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps(绑架),toomanysexoffenders(罪犯；冒犯者).Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(头盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.29.What

did

the

author

feel

unwilling

to

let

her

son

do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play

video

games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump

on

the

trampoline.30.What

does

the

author

mean

when

she

says

"But

my

son

is

eleven

years

old

now."?

A.He

is

a

bit

too

young

to

go

out

alone.

B.He

is

old

enough

to

be

given

some

freedom

now.

C.He

has

reached

the

legal

age

for

riding

a

bike.

D.He

can’t

protect

himself

from

road

dangers.31.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

by

the

author

as

a

potential

threat

to

kids?

A.The

drugstore.

B.Teenager

bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars

racing

by.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesocialsecuritybackinthe1970swasnobetterthanitistoday.B.Today’schildrenfacelessriskthanthoseinthe1970s.C .Childreninthe1970senjoyedmorefreedomthanthosetoday.D.Childrentodayaremoreobedienttotheirparents.参考答案：29-32.ABAC19.Whentherearesomestrangersinfrontofus,whichofthemwillwetrust?AccordingtoanewstudyintheonlinePLOSOne,peoplemaketheirdecisionstotrustotherslargelybasedontheirfaces.Yourappearancecandoalotforyou,especiallyifyouareinthefinancialindustry.Themoretrustworthyyoulook,themorelikelypeoplewillbuywhatyou’reselling.ResearchersfromBritain’sUniversityofWarwickBusinessSchool,UniversityCollegeLondon,andDartmouthCollege,US,didanumberofexperiments.Theresearchteamusedcomputersoftwaretomake40faces,fromtheleasttothemosttrustworthy-looking.Thestudysaidthatthedifferencebetweenatrustworthyfaceandonethatisn’tastrustworthycomesfromfeaturesthatlookslightlyangryorslightlyhappy,evenwhenthefaceisatrest.However,aslightlyhappyfaceismorelikelytobetrusted.Researchersgaveparticipantssomemoneyandaskedthemwhichfacetheytrustedtoinvestthemoney.Thenresearchersgavesomegoodandbadinformationaboutthepeoplewiththesefaces,andaskedtheparticipantsagainwhomtheytrusted.Theresultsshowedthateveniftheygotdifferentinformation,theparticipantsdidn’tchangetheirchoices.Theywerestillmorelikelyto