同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲样卷一

样卷一PartIOralCommunication(15minutes,10points)SectionADirections:InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.DialogueOnewhenitcomestotheexamyouneedtogooverityourselfthenIcangothroughitagainnexttimeStudent:ImeanIwanttodosomeoftheseproblems.Teacher:Yeah.Student:Butit,stakingtimetodothem.Teacher:Whenwecoversomethinginthelesson,(1).Workouttheexercisesinit.Erm,whenyougetalittlebitstuck,sortitoutyourself,andthenthink.Student:Yeah.Teacher:IknowIseehowyoudoit.Andmaybeifyou,retotallystuck,(2).Student:Yeah.Teacher:It,sreallythemoreyoudo,Mm,onyourown.Because(3),you,regonnabeonyourown.Keepworkingonitandyou/llbeokay.DialogueTwoIt'sbeenpainingmeallnight.Let'shavealookandseewhatthey'vedonetoyou.DoItaketheseSofradexisthey'represcribedhere,Doctor?Doctor:Well,whatcanwedoforyoutoday?Patient:Oh,I'veaninfectioninmygum,Doctor.Doctor:Inyourgum?Patient:Uphere.I'vesometabletsand,er,Idon'tknow.Doctor:(4)Aye,theSofradexisnotdoingverymuchforthat,isit?Patient:I'venevertakenthem.I'vejust,Istoppedtakingthem.Doctor:Aye,Idon'tthinkthey'redoingverymuchtoyou.Patient:(5)Doctor.Doctor:Aye.Patient:I'mjustwonderingifit'smyteethorthatit'sjustmybloodthat'sdoingit.Doctor:Ithinkitmightbetheteeth.It'dbeworthgettingthedentisttohavealookatyourplate.Patient:(6)Doctor:Yes,yes.Keeponwiththosejustnow.Patient:Yes.Aye,twofour,oneortwofourtimesaday.Doctor:Yes,onefourtimesaday.Patient:Fine,yeah.SectionBDirections:InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Well,aboutcostumesButyouknowmewithfashionIkindoffeelthatit,smoreaboutmusicitselfSoyouhavetochangejustenoughInterviewer:Doestheshowhaveaconcept?Interviewee:Well,it,sgoingtobemuchmore--(7).Notthatwedidn,tdothatbefore.It,sputtingmoreemphasisonbigorchestra,music,musicians,singers,songs.Wewanttodomusicatthepurestaspossible,liketheolddaysIguess.Soifit/saconceptInterviewer:Howaboutcostume-Interviewee:Ithinkitis.Interviewer:Howaboutcostume--costumechanges?Interviewee:(8)--yes,Ithinkpeopleliketoseeartistschangeindifferentoutfits.Again,it,sa--youhavetobecarefulwiththat.Peoplewantyoutochange.Theywanttoseeoutfits.Andifyouchangetoomuch,theysayit,stoomuch.Andifyouchangetoolittle,theysayit,snotenough.(9).Youcan'tpleaseeverybody.ButIhaveawonderfulstylist,AnnieHorth,thatI'mgoingtobeworkingwithagainandwhowillmakesurethatwecanpleaseasmanypeopleaspossible.(10).Ienjoythatvery,verymuch.SoIwilltrytochange,nottoolittleandnottoomuch.PartIIVocabulary(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.I,minapositiontothinkaboutmyfutureandplanitalittlemoreratherthanjustwaitingforwhathappens.A.usedto B.unwillingtoC.ableto D.gladtoTheCanadianlandscapepainters,stylefeaturedbrilliantcolorsandfreebrushstrokes.A.furtheredB.showed C.replacedD.excludedMiltonHersheywasasuccessfulentrepreneurwhoseopenheartedgenerositycontinuestotouchthelivesofthousands.A.generationB.kindness C.faculty D.readinessGreenplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygeninafood-makingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.A.donate B.check C.withholdD.releaseThediscoveryofgoldfieldshaslongattractedlargenumbersofprospectorsandotherpeoplebecauseofthetraditionallyhighvalueofgold.A.searchersB.inspectors C.protectorsD.instructorsEvenourMitsubishifour-wheel-drivetruckgetsaltitudesicknessonceinawhile,soweliketogiveherarestwheneverwecan.A.sometimesB.usually C.often D.seldomSculptorsfromPergamumdevelopedadistinctstyle,whichtheyemployedincreatingamagnificentaltardedicatedtoZeus,kingoftheGreekgods.A.setup B.carvedup C.devotedtoD.ledtoWorkingwherethereisnorunningwatercausesalotofsuffering.Fortunatelywehaveacoldspringashortdistancefromourhouse.A.ForgivablyB.Steadily C.ConstantlyD.LuckilyTheresearchshowsthatnearly130speciesofbirdsarevulnerabletothepredictedeffectsofclimatechange.A.easilyattackedby B.skillfullyadaptedtoC.comfortablyinclinedto D.closelyinvolvedinOnthegroundsofWimbledon,ayear-roundmuseumisdevotedtothejoysandhistoryofthesport--andoneoftheircurrentexhibitsshowcasesTedTinling,thepopularandcontroversialdesigneroftennisdresses.A.conflictingB.well-known C.debatableD.innovativePartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneResearchersanalysedthedietof16,000peoplein52countriesandidentifiedthreeglobaleatingpatterns.ThetypicalWesterndiet,highinfat,saltandmeat,accountedforabout30%ofheartattackriskinanypopulation.A“prudent”diethighinfruitandvegetablesloweredheartriskbyathird.AnOrientaldiet,highintofu,soyandothersauces,madenodifferencetoheartattackrisk.PeoplewhoateaWesterndiethada35%greaterriskofhavingaheartattackthanthosewhoatelittleornofried.ThetypicalWesterndiethasbeenwidelylinkedtoheartdisease.Highsaltinthedietcanraisebloodpressureandthewrongtypeoffatcanclog(阻塞)bloodvessels.EllenMason,acardiacnursefortheBritishHeartFoundation,said:“Thisstudyshowsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouliveinBoltonorBombay,orwhetheryouliketoeatBritish,AfricanCaribbeanorAsianfoods.Thevitalthingistoreduceyourintakeofsalty,fried,fattyfoodtoaminimumbutincreasetheamountoffruitandvegetablesyoueat.”WhichofthefollowingwasNOToneofthethreeglobaleatingpatterns?A.AWesterndiet. B.A“prudent”diet.C.AnOrientaldiet. D.Apopulardiet.InwhatwaydoesthetypicalWesterndietdoharmtoourhealth?Itmakespeopleeatlittleornofoodsandmeat.Itishighinsaltwithoutfriedfoodsandmeat.Itcanblockbloodvesselswiththewrongtypeoffat.Itleadstotheconnectionbetweenfoodsandheartattack.Whatisthemostimportantmessagethewriterintendstogetacrossintermsofkeepingahealthydiet?TrytoeatmoreBritishfoodsandvegetables.Eatlessfruitandfewervegetables.TrytoeatmoreAfricanCaribbeanfoods.Eatlesssaltandfatbutmorefruitandvegetables.PassageTwoBeforeMokothedolphinturnedup,thebeachedwhaleswereincleardistress.ButwhenMokoarrivedatMahiabeachontheeastcoastofNewZealand,sNorthIsland,theirmoodchangedandtheyfollowedhimtosafety.Theabilityofsomeanimalstocommunicateiswellknown.What,slesswelldocumented,however,isthecommunicationbetweenspecies.JustinGregg,vicepresidentoftheDolphinCommunicationProject,saiditispossiblethatadolphinandawhalecouldcommunicateinsomeway.“Butitwouldn,tbeinstructionslike/Hey,buddy,theopenoceanisoverhere.Followme,’”hesays.Dolphinsusethreeformsofsignalingtootherdolphins--whistles,clickingandpostures.Awhalemighthavesignalsincommonwithadolphin,justasdifferentspeciesofdolphinsareknowntosharesignalswhichmighttheoreticallyallowaformofbasicinterspeciescommunication.Butjustasit,spossiblethatMokothedolphinandthestrandedwhalessharedasignal,itisalsopossiblethatthewhalesjustsawavaguelysimilarcreatureandfollowedit.Therearemanyreasonswhydifferentspeciescommunicate,saysVincentJanik,lecturerattheSeaMammalResearchUnitatStAndrew/sUniversity.“Theanimalsexploitthesystemsofothersfortheirownbenefits.Sometimesthebenefitsarethesameforeach,thereforetheyshareinformation.Sometimestheyaretryingtotakeadvantageoftheother.Gettingfoodmaynotbetotheadvantageoftheonegivingupthefood.”WhathappenedafterMokothedolphinappearedatMahiabeach?Thebeachedwhalesstillfeltdistressful.Mokoledthewhalesbacktothesea.Thewhaleswerestillstuckonthebeach.Mokoandthewhalesswamtogetherashore.Scientistsengagedinanimalstudieshavecollected.enoughdataonhowanimalsspeakhumanlanguagesnoneofthedataonanimals，abilitytocommunicatelessdataonhowanimalscommunicatebetweenspeciessomedataonanimals，tendencytotalktohumansDolphinscommunicatewithoneanother,usingallthefollowingtypesofsignalingEXCEPTA.gesturesB.whistles C.clickingD.posturesThewhalesstrandedonthebeachfollowedthedolphintosafetyprobablybecausetheyunderstoodthedolphin’sinstruction“Followme”theyhadsignalsincommonwithoneanothertheyrecognizedsomeotheranimalsnotfarawaytheysharedthoseinter-speciessignalswiththedolphinWhydoanimalsofdifferentspeciescommunicatewithoneanother?Becausetheyliketosetuptheirowncommunicationsystems.Becausetheywanttotakeadvantageoftheotherspecies.Becausetheytendtokeepmorefoodtothemselves.Becausetheybenefitfromusingtheinformationfromotherspecies.PassageThreeCompetitionbreedsexcellence.Askanyonewhopaysattentiontothecarindustryandtheywilltellyouthatthefamily-sedansegmentisjustbrutal,withmanufacturersfightingtoothandnailovereverysale.Infact,thatmarkethasbecomemorecompetitiveinrecentyears.ItusedtojustbetheCamryandtheAccordfightingforsupremacy,butnowyouhavenew(Hyundai)andold(Ford)competitors,amongothers,joiningthefightwithinteresting,well-made,compellingproducts.It,sagreattimetobeshoppingforanewfamilysedan.Comparethatwiththestateofthetabletmarkettoday.Hewlett-Packardisinretreat.ResearchinMotionisinaholdingpattern.Motorolahasbeensoldanditstabletisnowanafterthought.Samsungfightsthegoodfight,butittrailsApple,smarketshareby50percentagepoints.Appleisnotjustaheadofthepack,italmostisthepack.Now,somewouldsaythatthisisalsoasimpleresultofeconomiclawsatwork:Applemakesasuperiorproduct,thereforeitgetsmostofthesales.Butwhatwouldbereallygreatisthat,Apple,Google,Microsoft,andH.P.,lockedinanepicbattlefortabletsupremacy,areeachreleasingnewandbetterproductsatafuriouspace,andeachdroppingpricessubstantiallyatasteadyclip.AppleisdrivinginnovationandcreativitywitheachupgradeoftheiPaditreleases.Butthisisn'taboutwhetheryoupreferAppleorAndroidforyourtablet.Thisisn,taboutpickingsides.Asaconsumer,Iwanttheretoberobustcompetitionacrosstheboard.IwantCokeandPepsi,TargetandWal-Mart,EngadgetandGizmodo.Ifyou/reafanofApple,youwanttheretobeaworthyrivaltopushit,tokeepitsfeettothefire.Ifyoudon,tlikeApple,youwantsomeoneelseinthegamesothatAppledoesn/tsuckalltheairoutoftheroom.AndyouwantAppletodothesamepushingandfootscorchingtoitscompetitorthatanothercompanywoulddotoit.Thephrase“fightingtoothandnail”(Para.1)meansthatcarmakerspetingfiercelywithoneanotherbeatingoneanotherwiththeirtoothandnailextremelycarefulaboutthefamily-sedansegmentpayingmoreattentiontotheirtoothandnailWhyisitagreattimetobeshoppingforanewfamilysedan?Becausecompetitionismoreinterestingandcompelling.BecauseHyundaiandFordarejoiningthecompetition.Becausecustomershaveenoughqualitycarstochoosefrom.BecausetheCamryandtheAccordarecompetingforsupremacy.Whatarethetabletmakersstrategicallydoing,facingthebrutalcompetition?Developingnewproductsandreducingprices.Analyzingtheresultsoftheeconomiclaws.Adaptingtothefuriouspaceofdevelopment.Providingbestpossibleservicesfortheirproducts.Theauthorbringsinthepairsof“CokeandPepsi.TargetandWal-Mart,EngadgetandGizmodo”(Para.4)tomake.acomparisonB.acontrastC.anabstractionD.anexemplification(33)Whatdoesthephrase“tokeepitsfeettothefire”inthelastparagraphmean?A.ToplaceApple/sfeetclosetothefire.TopressureAppleintointensifyingitscompetition.ToforceAppletodancehardonthefire.ToadviseAppletostrategicallydropitssideproducts.Whydoestheauthorstartwiththecarindustrybeforehefocusesontabletmarket?Becausehetreatsthecarindustryasthekeypointforhiswriting.Becausethecarindustryismoreimportantthantabletmarket.Becauseheusesthecaranalogyforamoreeffectiveargumentation.Becausethemodelofthecarisfarmorepopularinthemarket.PassageFourSowhatarebooksgoodfor?Mybestansweristhatbooksproduceknowledgebyencasingit.Bookstakeideasandsetthemdown,transformingthemthroughthelimitationsofspaceintothinkingusablebyothers.In1959,C.P.Snowthrewdownthechallengeof“twocultures”.thescientificandthehumanistic,pursuingtheirseparate,unconnectedliveswithindevelopedsocieties.Inthenew-mediaecologyofthe21stcentury,wemaynothaveclosedthatgap,butthetwoculturesofthecontemporaryworldarethecultureofdataandthecultureofnarrative.Narrativeisrarelycollective.Itisn,tinfinitelyexpandable.Narrativehasashapeandatemporality,anditends,justasourlivesdo.Bookstellstories.Scholarlybookstellscholarlystories.Storytellingiscentraltotheworkofthenarrative-drivendisciplines--thehumanitiesandthenonquantitativesocialsciences--anditiscentraltothecommunicativepleasuresofreading.Evenargumentisaformofnarrative.Differentkindsofbooksare,ofcourse,goodfordifferentthings.Someshouldbecreatedonlyfordownloadandoccasionalaccess,asinthecaseofmostreferenceprojects,whichthesedaysareborndigitaloratleastgivendualpassports.Butscholarlywritingrequiresnarrativefortitude,onthepartofwriterandreader.ThereisnothingwikiaboutthelastsetofCambridgeUniversityPressmonographs(专著)Ipurchased,andineachIencounteranindividualspeakingsubject.Eachsingle-authorbookisimmenselyparticular,astorytoldasonlyonestorytellercouldrecountit.Scholarshipisacollagist(拼贴画家),buildingthenextroadmapofwhatweknowbookbybook.Storiesend,andthat,Ithink,isaverygoodthing.Asingleauthorialvoiceisakindofperformance,withanaudienceofoneatatime,andnoperformanceshouldoutstayitswelcome.Becauseabookmustend,itmusthaveashape,thearcofthoughtthatdemonstratesnotonlythewriter,scommandofherorhissubjectbutalsothatwriter,srespectforthereader.Abookisitsownsetofbookends.Evenifabookispublishedindigitalform,freedfromitsmateriality,thatshapingcaseofthecodex(古书的抄本)istheghostintheknowledge-machine.Wearethecaseforbooks.Ourbodiesholdthecapacitytogeneratethousandsofideas,perhapsevenacoupleoffull-lengthmonographs,andmaybeatradebookortwo.Ifwecangetthemright,booksareluminousversionsofourideas,boundbynarrativestructuresothatotherscanencounterthosebetter,smarterversionsofusonthepageorscreen.Booksmakethecaseforus,fortheidentityoftheindividualasanembodimentofthinkingintheworld.Theheartofwhatevenscholarsdoistheendlesstaskofmakingthatworldvisibleagainandagainbytellingstories,complicatedandsubtlestoriesthatreshapeusdailysothatnewformsofknowledgecanshineout.Accordingtotheauthor,thenarrativecultureis.A.connectable B.infinitelyexpandableC.collective D.nonquantitativeStorytellingcanberegardedastheessenceofallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.thehumanities B.thereferencebooksC.thesocialsciences D.thepleasuresofreadingWhatdoesthephrase“nothingwikiabout”(Para.2)meanaccordingtothepassage?Nothingcasualabout.Nothingstimulatingabout.Nothingreferentialabout.Nothingcontroversialabout.Whyiseachsingle-authorbookimmenselyparticularaccordingtothepassage?Becauseitenrichesandrestructuresourknowledgeinitsownway.Becauseitputstogethertheparticularstoriesweneed.Becauseittellssingle-handedlyhowweshouldperform.Becauseithelpstomakethemapforourtravelinparticularplaces.Wemaythinkhighlyofawriterifhisorherworkhelps.tohauntuslikeaghostintheknowledge-machinetopublishbooksinanarrativestructuretoreviewabookonthepageorscreentoilluminateusinanewformofknowledgeWhydoesthewriterthinkthatevenargumentisaformofnarrative?Becauseitcanbeaccessedanddownloadedanywhereanytime.Becauseitisborndigitaloritmighthavedualpassports.Becauseithasthe1imitationoftimebothforthewriterandthereader.Becauseitwillremainabetterandsmarterversionforusonthepage.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoreadonequotedblogandthecommentsonit.Theblogandcommentsarefollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.“Yearsago,afriendofmineobservedthat80percentofthepeopleinthiscountryhavetoomuchself-esteemand20percenthavemuchtoolittle.Thatstruckmeasprettyaccurate,butpsychologistswilltellyouthatself-esteemisnotaconstant.People,sappraisaloftheirownworthvaries...Ihavetheimpressionthatmorepeoplehaveunstableself-esteemthanbefore.Isaythisbecausesomeofthetraditionalstandardspeopleusedtomeasuretheirownworthhaveeroded(middleclassrespectability),whereasmorepeoplenowseemtomeasurethemselvesagainstcelebritiesandsuperstars.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowifanybodyhasstudiedchangesinthecriteriaweusetomeasureself-worth.”Comment1:YoubringupaninterestingpointbecauseIdobelievevaluesandbeliefshavechanged.Itwouldbeveryinterestingtoseethecriteriausedforself-worth.Ifindithardtobelievethatonly20%ofpeoplehavelowself-esteem.I’vebeenfollowingBreneBrown,sthoughtsonthesubjectofself-worth,andlowself-worth(onsomelevel)seemsmuchmorecommon.Comment2:Ifthequalityofone,sself-esteemisgoingtobejudgedbycomparisonswiththosewhoarecelebritiesandsuperstars,thentheentireexerciseisreallypointless.Comment3:Self-esteemsolution:Ahappymarriage.Comment4:Ego(self-worth)isproportionatetowealth.Themorewealth,themoreself-worth.Comment5:BenjaminFranklinsaiditbest,anditappliestoallfacetsoflife.“Contentmentwillmakeapoormanrichjustasdiscontentwillmakearichmanpoor.”Itdoesnotmeannottrytodoyourbest,orbetherichest.Itsimplymeansonceyou,vedoneyourbestbecontentwithyourself,justasifyoudon,tgiveyourbesteffortdiscontentissuretofollow.Comment6:I've“retired”from30yearsofexpensive,ifinteresting,“personalgrowth”and“self-improvement”.muchprobablymotivatedbytryingto“fix”myself.Hangingoutwithfriendsatalocalcafeiswaymoresatisfying.Comment7:Arelatedconceptyoumaybeinterestedinisthe“sociometertheory”ofself-esteem,pioneeredbyMarkLeary(WakeForest).Basicallyitstatesthatourself-esteemisdeterminedbytheamountofperceivedsocialacceptance/rejection,andthatdeterminationisfullofcognitivebiasesanderrors.Awesomestuff.Themainideaofthequotedblogisthat.mostpeopleinthecountryhavetoomuchself-esteemitisurgenttohelpthosewhohavetoolittleself-esteemthecriteriaforpeopletomeasuretheirself-wortharechangingthetraditionalstandardsmakepeoplefeelunstableAmongallthecomments,whichofthefollowingchoicesbringsinauthoritativesourcesintheirdiscussion?Comment1andComment2.Comment3andComment5.Comment1andComment7.Comment4andComment6.Whatallthecommentatorstrytorespondtointheirwritingis.therespectforthetraditionalvaluesthestandardsofself-worthmeasurementmarriage,celebritiesandsocialactivitiesego,contentmentandsocialjudgmentWhydoesthewriterofComment5trytoclarifyBenjaminFranklin,ssaying?BecauseFranklin/ssayingisuniversallyapplicable.Becausecontentmentmeans“rich”anddiscontentmeans“poor”.Becauseifyoudoyourbest,youwillbetherichest.BecausemisunderstandingsmightoccurofFranklin/ssaying.Whatisthewriter/sattitudetowardthe“sociometertheory’,inComment7?A.Affirmative.B.Objective.C.Detached.D.Negative.PartIVCloze(10minutes,10points)Directions:Inthispart,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.AlmosthalfofUKinternetusersaregoingonlineviamobilephonedataconnections,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS).45%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidthey(46)useofthenetwhileoutandabout,comparedwith31%in2010.Themostrapidgrowthwas(47)youngerpeople,where71%ofinternet-connected16to24-year-oldsusedmobiles.Domesticinternetusealsorose.AccordingtotheONS,77%ofhouseholdsnowhave(48)toanetconnection.Thatfigurewas(49)4%fromthepreviousyear,representingtheslowestrateof(50)sincetheONSsurveybeganin2006.Thefigurefordomesticconnectionscontrastedsharplywiththerapidgrowthinuptakeofmobileservices.(51),thepopularityof3Gbroadbanddidnotnecessarilymeanthatmorepeopleweregoingonlineoverall.Manyofthoseusingmobilephonesare(52)toalreadyhavehomebroadbandconnections.Olderusers,whothegovernmentisparticularlykeentoget(53),appearedto(54)relativelyuntouchedbythephenomenon.While71%of16to24-year-oldwhowent(55)saidtheyusedmobilebroadband,just8%ofinternetusersagedover65madeuseofthenewertechnology.(46)A.madeB.tookC.keptD.sought(47)A.aroundB.withinC.amongD.beyond(48)A.routeB.accessC.wayD.road(49)A.onB.upC.of D.in(50)A.surveyB.internetC.mobilesD.growth(51)A.HoweverB.BecauseC.MoreoverD.Evenif(52)A.easyB.fastC.1ikelyD.slow(53)A.connectedB.usedtoC.providedD.called(54)A.haveB.beC.beingD.havebeen(55)A.abroadB.outC.onlineD.homePartVTextCompletion(20minutes,20points)Directions:Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts.Foreachtext,youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA,B,C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle.Then,completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA,orB,orC(orD).WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.TextOnelearntoonornotWhetherwelikeit(56)haveto(57)acceptthatexists(58)planetEarthThefilmshowshowwonderfullygentleandcaringelephantsare,andjusthowintelligentand“human”theyareaswell.People(59)thatwehumansare,infact,animals.(60),wearestillpartofthewhole.Everyspecies(61)hasaroletoplay.Theroleofhumanshas,onthewhole,beendestructive.Humansneedtohavemorerespectfornature.TextTwowatchinformationwithassociated(62)a22-minutereductionintheirlifeexpectancylivedanaverage4.8yearslessthanthosewhodidn’t(63)anytelevisionwhentheycollectedTVviewing(64)Sittinginfrontofthetelevisionmayberelaxing,butspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofthetubemaytakeyearsoffyourlife.That,swhatAustralianresearchersfound(65)frommorethan11,000peopleolderthan25years.ThestudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaveragesixhoursofTVaday(66).Also,everyhourofTVthatparticipantswatchedafterage25was(67).ThemoreTVyouwatch,the1essphysicallyactiveyouare.Andthelessexerciseyouget,themorelikelyyouaretodevelopdiseasessuchasdiabetesorheartproblems.TextThreeHardeconomictimescarbonaccountingqualifiedworkerslargeandactivestudentsclubsliketeamprojects,(68)offeringelectivesintopicslike(69)(70)havenottemperedthisdemandTomeetthisdemandwillrequire(71)Thedemandforworkerswithsustainability-relatedjobskillshasbeenrisingsharplytheseyears..Soagrowingnumberofgraduatebusinessprogramsare(73),corporatesocialresponsibilityandleanmanufacturingtechniquestoreducewasteandenvironmentalimpact.Thetopprogramswillalsoofferavarietyoflearningexperiences,(74),andhands-onfieldexperienceaswellasclassesinpolicyandenvironmentalmanagement.Demandfromstudentsisalsodrivingbusinessschoolstoincludemoresocialandenvironmentaltopicsintheircurriculum,and(75).Theeconomicdownturnhascausedsomedeepsoulsearchingamongthisgenerationandtheywanttoincorporatetheirdesirestochangetheworldintotheircareersnow.Translation(20minutes,10points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Physicistswerethinkingfaraheadoftheirtimeinaveryintelligentway.Theysawwhatwasgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallydid.Theythoughtaboutmoderncomputinginthe1950s,theyimaginedalotofthetechnologicalprogressthatwewouldseeonlydecadeslaterintherealworld.Theywereaskingverytheoreticalquestionsbecausetheseideaswerestillsofarremovedfrompractice.