外研社英语八下第四模块

module4Unit4

NewTechnologyIfyoudon’tknowhowtousethem,whatwillyoudo?InstructionsbuttonsturnonrecordplaybackturnoffIfyouwantto…,pressthe…button.playforwardrecorder1，ChenHuanwantsarecordingfor

hisprogramme.2.HelentmethisCDrecorder.3.Iftheredlightdoesn’tcomeon,waitforthirtyseconds.2.lend&borrowlend:把东西借给别人(借出)borrow:从别人那里借来东西(借入)lendsth.tosb.borrowsth.fromsb./sp.Eg.–Iforgettobringtheruler.Couldyou____meyourruler?–I’msorry,Ihaveto_______Meimei’sruler.lendborrow3.Iftheredlightdoesn’tcomeon,eon:(灯或机器)打开,开动Comeon,Sally.Whereisyourviolin?comeon:赶快

comeon(有很多种意思):赶快;加油;来Eg.Comeon,Mary.Let’splayagame.Comeon.We’llbelate.Comeon.Youcandoit!4.buttonn.1.纽扣,扣子2.按钮Ipushedthebuttontoturnonthelight.我按电钮把灯打开。vt.扣上,扣住(+up)Hebuttonedthetopbuttonofhisshirt.他把衬衣最上面一颗纽扣扣起来。5.memoryn.1.记忆;Hisphonenumberhasslippedmymemory.他的电话号码我记不起来了。Shehasagoodmemoryfornames.她对名字的记性很好。2.回忆Thephotographbringsbackmanypleasantmemories.这张照片使人回想起许多愉快的往事。、3.纪念[U]Theydedicatedthelibrarytotheirgrandfather'smemory.他们用这座图书馆来纪念他们的祖父。4.【电脑】存储;存储器[C],内存Thecomputerhastwomillionbytesofmemory.该电脑的存储器有两百万单位。6.copy

n.1.抄本,副本;复制品;(电影)拷贝Iwillsendyouacopyoftheletter.2.(相同书、报、杂志等的)份,本,册Wehavenocopiesofthebookonhand.vt.1.抄写;复制;临摹He'sbusycopyingtheletters.2.模仿,仿效"Goodmorning,"hesaid,copyinghisfather'svoice.7.hide

vt.1.把...藏起来Wheredidyouhideit?你把它藏到哪里去了?2.隐瞒(+from)Myhusbandneverhidesanythingfromme.我丈夫从不对我隐瞒什么。3.遮掩掉,掩蔽Liescannothidefacts.谎言掩盖不了事实。8.cooladj.1.凉快的Thehallisniceandcool.大厅既漂亮又凉爽。2.冷静的,沉着的Becool.Everythingwillbeallright.冷静一点,一切都会没问题的。Heremainedcoolbeforetheenemy.在敌人面前他保持镇静。9.press1.按,压,挤Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.按此钮发动引擎。Shepressedthefrightenedchildtoherheart.

她把受了惊吓的孩子搂在怀里。2.催促,强迫;极力劝说Hepressedhertocomewithhim.

他强迫她跟他走。10.Ifyouwanttosendyourrecordingbyemail,connecttherecordertoyourcomputer.如果你想通过电子邮件发送录音的话，把录音机和你的电脑连上。connect后面可以接介词to或者with

connectsth.to/with...Talkaboutwhatyoucanuseamobilephonetodo.Youcanuseamobilephonetomakephonecalls.tosendtextmessages.tosendemails.totakephotos.totakevideos.towakeyouup(alarmclock).totellthetime.1Unit2dishappearcoolchestwrongmedicinesuggestWordsandexpressionsn.盘子;(一道)菜v.出现adj.冷静的;凉爽的n.胸膛adj.

失常的;错误的n.药物v.建议,提出turnofftextmobycardsaveone’slifebite/bit/bittenhide/hid/hiddenhurt/hurt/hurt关上n.

文本;课文v.

输入文字信息n.手机电子贺卡挽救某人的生命v.咬v.隐藏v.刺痛;伤害WordsandexpressionsworkinginthekitchenpickedupadishbithimonthehandcamefromAsia1234RetellthestoryinEnglishstayedcoolandtookaphotowenttohospitalshowedthephototothedoctorsavedhislife5678CompletethepassageOnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginakitchen.Whenhe________adishfromthetable,asnake___him___thehand.Thesnake_________Asiainaboxofbananas.pickedbitoncamefromupAnyway,Mr.Jackson______coolandhe__________ofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Thenhe_____________.Withthehelpofthephoto,thedoctor_____his___atlast.stayedtookaphotowenttosavedlifehospitalwith有多种含义：e.g.Takeaumbrellawithyou.Thereisahousewithagarden.Don’tplaywithher.Theboyiswritingwithapencil.用和……在一起

具有/带有携带知识点2.Itmaysaveyourlife.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命n.救援,救球,节约v.解救,保存,节省

1.Thedoctormanagedtosavehislife.

医生救了他的命。2.Childrenshouldlearntosave.

孩子们应学会储蓄。3.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou‘llhavetodolater.

留著点儿劲儿，你一会儿还得干重活儿呢。4.Wemustsavewatereveryday.Didyouhearthe_________news?He’s________toseehisoldfriends.It’sa_________advice,isn’tit?surprisingsurprisedsurprising3.surprised&surprising

surprisingadj.令人惊讶的，惊人的surprisedadj.感到惊讶的4.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappeared…andbithimonthehand.他从桌子端起一个盘子，突然，一条蛇出现了…并咬伤了他的手。pickup：“捡起，拾起”，其宾语为代词it或them时，必须放在中间。注意：picksbup？？？5....andsuddenlyasnakeappeared...andbithimonthehand.bithimonthehand的意思是“咬伤了他的手”。

动词＋宾语＋介词＋身体某一部位。

Theyhithimonthehead.他们打了他的头。

Theballhithimonthehead.球打在他的头上。6.appear用法请观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用法，然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。A.Suddenlyasnakeappeared. 突然，一条蛇出现了。B.Thesundisappeared

behindacloud.

太阳消失在了一片云后面。【用法】A句中的appear是动词，意为“­­­­­_____”。B句中的disappear意为“_____”,是appear的反义词,____是否定前缀。dis-出现消失7.hurt用法：观察下面句子中带下划线单词的用法,然后补全用法归纳中所缺内容。A.Myrightleghurts.我右腿疼。B.Hecriedbecausehehurthisknee.他因摔伤膝盖哭了起来。C.Shehurtmyfeelings.她伤害了我的感情。【用法】hurt在以上三个例句中都是动词,意为“刺痛;伤害”。在例句A中,hurt是______动词,在例句B中,hurt是____动词。hurt的过去式是____,过去分词是____。hurt不仅可以指肉体上的伤害,还可以指精神上或感情上的伤害。hurt不及物及物hurt8.suggestvt.建议,提议suggest+v-ing或suggest+(that)1.IsuggestourgoingtotheparkonSunday.2.Thedentistsuggestedthatshe(should)comeanotherday.牙医建议她改天再来。suggestvt.注意suggest与advice的区别：suggest动词suggestion可数名词advise动词advice不可数名词suggestdoingsth.建议做某事advisetodosth.建议做某事9.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMrJacksontherightmedicine,andhelefthospitalthenextday.当他们知道蛇的类型的时候，他们可以给杰克森先生合适的药，第二天他就出院了。kind“种；类；好心的；善良的”akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的medicine“药”，为不可数名词，没有复数。GrammarIf表示“如果”、“假如”引导条件状语从句。如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.Whatwillyoudoifyoufindapandaindanger.条件状语从句和主句还有一个共同的伙伴，有时它可以替代从句和主句，它就是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”。其中and表示句意顺承；or则表示转折，意为“否则”。例如：

Ifyouworkharder,you’llpasstheexam.=Workharder,andyou’llpasstheexam.如果你再努力些，你就会通过考试。Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llmissthetrain.=Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.如果你不快点儿，你就赶不上火车了。注意以下几点：1.时态呼应一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态。具体地讲，主句是一般现在时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can,may,must等)，从句也用一般现在时。例如：Haveagoodrestifyouaretired.如果你累了，就好好休息一会儿吧。

Youmustseethedoctorifyouareill.如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。特别要注意：如果主句是一般将来时态，这时从句不可以用将来时态，而要用一般现在时。例如：Iwon’tgotherewithyouifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨的话，我就不和你一起去那儿了。Ifwedonothing,therewillbeonlystandingroomontheearth.假如我们不采取任何措施，地球上将只有站的地方了。2.主从句的位置大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用逗号隔开。例如：Pleasetellmeifhecomesback.=Ifhecomesback,pleasetellme.如果他回来了，请告诉我一声。1.Ifyou_______(want)tolistentomusic,________(choose)aCD.2.Ifyou_________(buy)anewcamera,_____(get)agoodone.3.ifthelight________________(notcome)on,_____(wait)foroneminute.4.Ifyou______(want)tokeepthepicture,_____(save)itonyourcomputer.5.Ifit_______________(notwork),_______(wait)aminuteandthen______(try)again.wantchoosebuygetdoesn’tcomewaitwantsavedoesn’tworkwaittry6.Ifyou_______(need)tosendanemail,______(use)mycomputer.7.Ifyou_________________(notknow)howtousethecamera,_________(read)theinstructions.8.Ifyou_____________(notlike)theprogramme,_________(turn)theTVoff.needusedon’tknowreaddon’tliketurn课堂小测验Individualactivity1.从括号内选择恰当的单词或词组填空。

Whydidtheoldladyrefusetotakethe________(medicine/medicines)?2.Thatmanhassaved_____(your/yours)life.Youshouldthankhim.3.Acar_____heryesterday.She_____alloverallnight.（ached/hurt）4.Mysister’sdoghasjust_____(bit/bitten)me.5.TheboysreachedthathillnamedVictorywith________(surprised/surprising)speed.medicineyourhurtachedbittensurprising2.请将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.如果你想发电子邮件,用我的电脑。 ____________________________________________________________2.要是你不喜欢这部手机,给我发信息。 ______________________________________________________________Ifyouwanttosendemails,usemycomputer.Sendmeamessageifyoudon’tlikethismobilephone.3.把数码相机连接到你的电脑上。__________________