零起点大学英语基础教程第二册Unit3

Unit3StepOne:Lead-in1.FranceWhatwillyouthinkofifImentionFrance?FranceisonethemostbeautifulandromantictraveldestinationsintheWesternworld.Parisisitscapitalcityandiscalledacityoflight.Itisfamousfortheproductionofwine,champagne,perfume,andfashionableclothes.埃菲尔铁塔EiffelTower巴黎圣母院凯旋门罗浮宫塞纳河香榭丽舍大街2.TheStatueofLibertyAFrenchArtistFredericAugusteBartholdiItisdedicated(正式落成)onOctober28,1886.ItisagifttotheUSfromthepeopleofFrancetocelebrateUSindependenceandtheFrance-Americaalliance.presentTime:frommid1870sto1886Location:NewYorkHarborModel:hismother’sfaceandhiswife’sbody☆Thetorchsheproudlyholdssymbolizesenlightenment.★Thecrownshewearsonherheadhassevenpoints.Thoserepresentthesevencontinentsoftheworld.Thetabletsheholdsinherlefthandisinscribedwith"JulyIV,MDCCLXXVI,"(July4,1776,thedatetheDeclarationofIndependencewassigned).★TheRoman-stylerobeshewearssymbolizesthatthenation

isaRepublic,asRomewas.Thebrokenchainsatherfeetsymbolizefreedomfromoppression.StepTwo:NewwordsListentotherecordingandtrytoreadeachword.StepThree:Grammar

语态(voice)是表示主语(subject)和谓语(predicate)动词之间的关系(relationship)的动词形式(form)。英语语态包括：主动语态activevoice

和被动语态passivevoice。被动语态用法:a.动作的执行者不明确时RickhasbeensenttoNewYork.b.需要用by短语时ThewindowwasbrokenbyTomyesterday.c.情态动词+be+过去分词Dogsandbadguysmaynotbeallowedtoenter.d.带双宾语的主动语态变被动语态时Hegavemybrother

abook.Mybrotherwasgivenabookbyhim.Abookwasgiventomybrotherbyhim.

Tense

ActivevoicePassivevoice一般现在时doam/is/aredone一般过去时didwas/weredone将来时will/woulddowill/wouldbedone进行时bedoingbebeingdone完成时have/haddonehave/hadbeendone情态动词情态动词+do

情态动词+bedoneStepFour:Dialogue1.Listentothedialogueandstudentsreaditafterlistening.2.Dialoguestudya.thesameasalways还那样b.hearaboutsb听到关于某人的消息c.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。“more”表示同意的不能再同意了Raisev.举起,抬起

Heraisedhisglassandsaid:“Yourhealth,Carl.”

n.加薪;加薪额givesbaraise经理决定给约翰加薪200美元。ThemanagerdecidedtogiveJohnaraiseof$200.

2.agreeagreewithsb

同意某个人的意见Doyouagreewithme?b.agreetosth

表示同意某一建议、计划、安排等，后面跟一个表示这类事的名词。Idon'tagreetotheplan\suggestion\arrangement.c.agreetodosth

答应做某事他答应载我回家。Heagreedtodrivemehome.MarkthesentencesinColumnAas1,2,3,4,5,6,7,thentheproperanswersinColumnBshouldbe.6521734StepFour:Textstudy1.Listentothetextfirstandstudentsreaditwithquestionsbelowthetext.2.Q&ATextexplanation

a.“theStatueofLiberty”是”Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld”的同位语，起解释、说明的作用。P29Nplete:finishc.attheentranceof在…入口处

attheexitof在…出口处d.take…topieces:divide…topiecese.By1884BytheendofOctober,1886

by直到…bytheendof…

到…末f.put…together

把…装配成整体1.presentn.礼物v.给予、赠送

presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth

在母亲节，孩子们向母亲赠送了自制的礼物。

OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedself-madegiftstotheirmother.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedtheirmother

withself-madegifts.2.designa.(n)I’dlikethedesignforthedress.b.(v)Cananyonedesignabettertimetable?3.choose(n)choiceShechosetostayathomebecauseshehadacold.你给你姐姐选生日礼物了吗Haveyouchosenapresentforyoureldersister’sbirthday?4.following

thefollowingday/week/questions/pointsItrainedwhenwearrived,butthefollowingdaywassunny。我们到的时候下雨了，但是第二天就晴天了。5.eversince…

从…以后JackmovedtoNewYorklastyear,andhasbeenlivingthereeversince(then).Ihavebeenworkingintheschooleversince1990.StepSix:LanguagePracticeⅤ1.hasbeen2.willbe3.cities4.befound5.hasbeen6.30meters7.tohelp8.withatoyⅥ1.following2.chose3.waspresented4.agree5.famous…eversince6.bytheendof7.take…topieces…transport8.symbol9.give…araise10.designedⅧ1.Theairportwasbuiltin1980byhundredsofworkers.2.WearetaughtbyMrs.Hopkins.3.IwasgiventhebookbyMarylastweek.ThebookwasgiventomelastweekbyMary.4.Theworkhasbeencompletedontimebythemen.5.Jack’sexercisewillsoonbefinished.6.FiftybookshadbeenwrittenbyMr.Jonesbytheendoflastyear.7.Thehouseisbeingrepairednowbymyfather.8.Thetrainedstationmustbebuiltinthreemonths.Ⅸ1.Thedishesarewashedeverymorningbythem.2.Thegiftwillbepresentedtothevisitortomorrow.3.Thequestionisbeingansweredbythegirlnow.4.Thisbookwaswrittenbyafamouswomanwriterin1995.5.Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.6.Thecoatwasmadebymymotherlastweek.7.Englishisspokenbypeopleinmanycountries.8.Thejobcanbelearnedquiteeasily.Ⅹ1.那里经常发现奇怪的动物。2.去年一些美国学生使用这间教室。3.爱丽斯将被选中做这项工作。4.他们正把电视往候诊室里搬呢。5.在两公里外都可以听见这声音。6.有电话找你。Ⅺ1.MoredoctorswillbesenttoTokyo.2.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresenttheirmotherwithself-madegifts.OnMother’sDay,childrenpresentedself-madegiftstotheirmother.3.Hewaswashingclotheswhenthedoorbellrang.4.Hangzhouisfamousforitssilkintheworld.5.Thisisthesecondtimeyou’vesurprisedme.6.Ittookus

twentyminutes

totranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.7.Whynotringherandsay“HappyBirthday”?8.HaveyoueverbeentoUrumqi,thecapitalofXinjiang?It’sagoodplaceandismostbeautifulinJulyandA