高中英语牛津译林版Unit3Scienceandnature 一等奖

Uni3Scienceandnature单元练习一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenshouldthewomangotothezooaccordingtotheman? A.OnSundayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.Onaweekday.2.Wherearethetwospeakers? A.Inahotel. B.Atadinnertable. C.Inthestreet.3.Whoarethetwospeakers? A.Abusdriverandapassenger. B.Apolicemanandadriver. C.Ataxidriverandapassenger.4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonThursday? A.Rainy. B.Fine. C.Cold.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest? A.Comebackforalatershow. B.Waitinaqueue. C.Comebackinfiveminutes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatdoesthemanfirstinvitethewomantodo? A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gotothecinema.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersgooutforsuppertogether? A.OnFridayevening. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundayevening.8.Whenandwherewillthemanpickupthewoman? A.Atsevenatherhouse. B.Atsixatherhouse. C.Atfiveatheroffice.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Theyarefriends. B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyareco-workers.10.WhereisJimgoing? A.Goingtothecinema. B.Goinghome. C.GoingtowatchTV.11.Whattimeofthedaydoyouthinkitis? A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheevening.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whyhasn'tKateseenJohnlately? A.Hewentoncamping. B.Hewasvisitinghisbrother. C.He'sbeenstudying.13.WhydidKatesuggestJohncamping? A.Johncangetintouchwiththenature. B.Johncanhaveagoodrest. C.Johncangotomanyparks.14.WhatdidJohnthinkaboutcamping? A.Campingwasveryexpensive. B.Theycouldcampanywheretheywanted. C.Campingwasunsafe.听第9段材料,回答第15、16题。15.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace? A.InItaly. B.InAmerica. C.InChina.16.Whatdidthemanenjoymostduringtheholiday? A.Meetingwithhisrelatives. B.Beingtogetherwithhiswifeandhisdaughter. C.Visitingfriends.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker? A.Anassistanttohelporganizetheplay. B.Thedirectoroftheschoolplay. C.Chairmanofthestudents'union.18.Whatwillthepeoplebeaskedtodo? A.Toactintheschoolplay. B.Tohelporganizetheschoolplay. C.Todirecttheschoolplay.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepeople'swork? A.Maybetheywillworkatnight. B.Theywillworkinthedaytime. C.Theywillworkeveryday.20.Whatwillthespeakerdoafterthespeech? A.Answerthequestions. B.Setupthelights. C.Watchtheirperformance.二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共15小题；共15分）21.Afterthediscussion,thecaptaindecidedtoa

thestaff'ssuggestion.22.ItiscommonforAmericanandBritishkidstosleepoveratafriend'shousewithp

fromtheirparents.23.Them

ofusvotedforMr.Red,whothenbecamechairmanofthecommittee.24.Thepriceofhousesissohighthatitishardforo

peopletoaffordthem.25.Journalistsarenotalwaysa

inwhattheywrite.26.Taketheseimportantthingsintoc

whenbuyingalaptop.27.There'salotofa

amongthestaffaboutpossiblejoblosses.28.Surgeons(外科医生)havemadeagreatb

intheliver(肝脏)transplantation.29.Thestudentsallhaveah

forknowledge.30.Johnisveryr

ifhesayshewilldosomethinghe'lldoit.31.Herparentsjusthadani

of300yuanamonth,sothefamilylivedapoorlife.32.Myplanetakesoffat3:00pmtomorrow.I'vejustcalledtheairporttoc

it.33.BobleftEnglandwiththei

oftravelingaroundAfrica.34.---WhydidMrs.Richardshideinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs?---Becauseshedidn'twanttof

anyone.35.Wemustmakesurethatourchildrenwillgetenoughn

fromhealthyfood.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共15小题；共15分）36.In

(忧虑)ofreachingaplaceofsafety,noonestoppedtolookorhelp.37.Themanagerthoughthewasa

(可靠的)personandtoldhimallaboutthenewplan.38.It'shardtomake

(概括,共性)aboutwhatyoungpeoplelikeordislike.39.It'simpossibleto

(证实)everyrumour.40.Thereisoneimportantideathathasbeenleftoutof

(考虑).41.Thatmanmustmaketheearthsupportmorepeoplehasmadeitnecessaryfor

(农业)andindustrytodevelopveryquickly.42.Heisateacherby

(职业).43.Weweredressedupforthepartybutshewasstillinher

(平常的)clothes.44.Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtomakea

(突破)inthefightagainstcancer.45.Thishouseissooldthatitisimpossibletofindits

(原来的)owner.46.Shewasabletogivethepolicean

(准确的)description.47.Asforthisplan,whiledifferentopinionscameupatthemeeting,supporterswereinthe

(多数).48.Heisfortunateenoughtohaveani

(收入)of9,000yuanamonth.49.Sheunderstoodthe

(后果)ofheractions.50.Withouttheteacher's

(允许),youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）51.Hiswifeisnot

(支持，赞同)theideathathewillmakeaprofitinthestockmarket.52.

(及时服用),themedicinewillbequiteeffective.（词数不限）53.我觉得她让人疲惫不堪—她说起话来总是喋喋不休。Ifindher

—sheneverstopstalking.54.假如多给些照顾，那棵树会长得更好。

,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.55.Theoldmanopenedthedrawerand

(发现所有的现金都被偷了).(词数不限)56.

(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)57.一方面我钦佩他的天赋，但另一方面我又怀疑他的判断能力。（词数不限）

Iadmirehisgifts,but

Idistrusthisjudgment.58.在这个问题上，我们得把开销考虑进来。Onthisproblem,weshould

theexpense

.59.网上购物价格一般较便宜。Pricesofdailygoods

theInternetareusuallylower.60.由于担心时间不够,她早就把她想买的物品列了一张单子。

aboutthetimeavailable,shehadmadea

oftheobjectsshewantedtobuy.五、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）61. ---Well,asoup,asalad,andanything

,sir? ---Anapplepie,please. A.follows B.tofollow C.following D.followed62. Earlyinhismusicalcareer,heabandonedblues

jazz. A.inmemoryof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.infavorof63.

moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter. A.Given B.Togive C.Giving D.Havinggiven64. Muchtomysurprise,IfoundBeijingcompletely

. A.changing B.tobechanged C.change D.changed65. Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce

computers,letalonehigh-gradeones. A.normal B.ordinary C.popular D.public66. Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactly,andifyoushouldbecome

,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandreadthemover. A.confused B.tobeconfused C.toconfuse D.confusing67. Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

. A.toattendto B.attendto C.attendingto D.attendedto68. Wesaw

farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago. A.abandon B.abandoned C.abandoning D.tobeabandoned69. Hisfatherlooked

whenhelearnedthatthelittlegirlhadsuchan

talentforsports. A.astonished;astonishing B.astonishing;astonished C.astonished;astonished D.astonishing;astonishing70. ---Ithinkit'snot

tojudgeamanonlybyhislooks. ---Iagreewithyou. A.likely B.beautiful C.reliable D.gradual71. Alwaysrememberto

beforeyoumakeanimportantdecision. A.takeitintoconsideration B.putitintoyourconsideration C.getitintoconsideration D.pushitintoyourconsideration72.

inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000. A.Tobejudgedthebest B.Judgedthebest C.Havingjudgedthebest D.Judgingthebest73. Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto

hisacceptanceinwriting. A.confirm B.convey C.convince D.consider74.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice. A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Losing75. Thenewtaxwouldforcecompaniesto

energy-savingmeasures. A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.accept76. ---Tony,whyareyoureyesred? ---I

uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. A.cut B.wascutting C.hadcut D.havebeencutting77. Althoughhegetsgood

byrentinghouses,Istronglydisapprovethatheshouldcontinuehangingaroundwithoutanoccupation. A.wages B.fees C.salaries D.incomes78. ---Whydoyoulookworried? ---Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork

unfinishedsince. A.left B.wasleft C.hasleft D.hasbeenleft79. Lookathis

look.Itseemsasifhehadmeta

tiger. A.frightened;frightening B.frightening;frightened C.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening80. Mr.Smithboughtanoldhousecheaply,decorateditupandsoldithalfayearlaterata

. A.benefit B.bargain C.profit D.prize六、完形填空（共20小题；共30分）Foryearsscientistshavebeenworriedabouttheeffectsofairpollutionontheearth'snaturalconditions.Somebelievethe81

insidemanyhousesmaybemoredangerousthantheairoutside.Itmaybeonehundredtimes82

.Indoorairpollutioncan83

apersontofeeltired,tosuffereyepain,headacheandother84

.Somepollutantscancausebreathingdisorders,diseasesofbloodand85

cancer.Mostscientistsagreethateverymodernhousehassomekindof86

pollution.Peoplepaymore87

totheproblemnow.Itisthatwhenbuildersbeganmaking88

andofficestheydidnotwanttowasteenergy.Todothistheybuiltbuildingsthatlimitedtheflowofairbetweeninsideandoutside.Theyalsobegan89

man-madebuildingmaterials.These90

arenowknowntoletoutharmfulgases.91

theproblembecamemoreserious,scientistsbegansearchingfora92

todealwithit.Theydiscoveredanaturalpollutioncontrolsystem93

buildinggreenplants.Scientistsdon'treallyknow94

controlairpollution.Theybelievethataplant'sleavesabsorbor95

pollutants.In96

theplantletoutoxygenthroughitsleavesandtinyorganizationonitsroots.Scientists97

thatallbuildingsshouldhaveonelargeplantorseveralsmallplantsinsideeveryninesquaremetersofspace.98

ofdifferentplantsshowthateachabsorbsdifferentchemicals.Sothemosteffectivewayto99

theairistousedifferentkindsofplants.Havinggreenplantsinsideyourhousecanmakeitaprettierandmore100

place.81. A.air B.light C.health D.atmosphere82. A.lighter B.worse C.thicker D.heavier83. A.permit B.desire C.cause D.persuade84. A.pollution B.gases C.difficulties D.problems85. A.atleast B.hardly C.only D.even86. A.actual B.loose C.indoor D.downtown87. A.fear B.attention C.remark D.store88. A.houses B.preparations C.furniture D.efforts89. A.using B.resisting C.valuing D.judging90. A.materials B.tables C.industries D.drinks91. A.If B.Although C.As D.Unless92. A.chance B.instruction C.scientist D.way93. A.from B.for C.with D.like94. A.water B.plants C.products D.measures95. A.takein B.putoff C.letout D.giveout96. A.time B.exchange C.order D.particular97. A.suggest B.require C.beg D.order98. A.Colors B.Studies C.Roots D.Containers99. A.share B.reduce C.clean D.increase100. A.boring B.advanced C.crowded D.healthy七、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）AMaraChagallMarcChagallwasbornonJuly7,1887inVitebsk,Russia.In1932hemovedtoFrance.HispaintingstylesareExpressionismandCubism(立体主义).Inhispaintings,heoftenpaintedviolinistsbecauseheplayedtheviolin,sodidhisuncle.HewasalsofamousforhispaintingsofRussian-Jewishvillages.SalvadorDaliSalvadorDaliwasborninSpainin1904.Whenhewasachild,heshowedstrangebehaviorandofteninterruptedhisclassinschool.Ashegotolder,hestartedtopaintpicturesthatcamefromhisdreams.Hisdreamsandhispaintingswerescaryandunreal.SalvadorDalidreweverydayitems,butchangedtheminoddways.Forexample,oneofhispaintingsisofmeltingclocks.LeonardoDaVinciIn1452,LeonardoDaVinciwasborninItalia.HelivedintheRenaissance,wheneveryonewasinterestedinart.EvenifDaVinciwasagreatartist,hebecamefamousbecauseofalltheotherthingshecoulddo.Hewasasculptor,ascientist,aninventor,amusician,andamathematician.Whenhewas20,hehelpedhisteacherfinishapaintingcalledTheBaptismofChrist.Whenhewas30,hemovedtoMilanwherehepaintedmostofhispictures.DaVinci'spaintingsweredoneintheRealiststyle.PaulKleePaulKleewasborninSwitzerlandin1887.Helovedcats.Hehadatleast8,926worksofart.Intheseworksofart,heusedsimplelinesandstrongcolors.Healsousedsimpleshapestomakeimportantpartsofthepainting.Kleepaintedinmanystyles,butalotofthemwereinthePrimitiveandSurrealist(超现实主义)styles.101.WhydidMaraChagalloftenpaintviolinists? A.Becausehisuncleencouragedhimtodoso. B.Becausehewantedtoappealtothepublic. C.Becausehelovedplayingviolinverymuch. D.BecauseRussian-Jewishvillagerslikedviolin.102.Theunderlinedword"odd"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans"

". A.strange B.beautiful C.scary D.ugly103.WhatcanweknowaboutLeonardoDaVinci? A.Helikedartmorethanmusic. B.Hehadabroadinterestbesidesart. C.TheBaptismofChristishisgoodwork. D.Hispaintingswereallbasedonrealstories.104.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

. A.SalvadorDaliwastoofoolishtostudy B.allofMaraChagall'sworksareaboutviolinists C.strongcolorsareusedineveryPaulKlee'spainting D.PaulKlee'spaintingsaremostlyfromsimpleshapesBHereisthegoodnewsforcouchpotatoes:JustWATCHINGsportcanimproveyourfitness.WhenpeoplewatchsportonTVtheirheartandbreathingratesincrease.Theyreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.Thiswasalreadyknowntohappenduringexercisebutitwasn'tknownwatchingexercisecouldcauseitaswell.Newresearchshowswatchingsportontelevisionincreasespeople'sheartrate,justasaworkoutdoes.ResearchersattheUniversityofWesternSydneyfoundthatwhenpeoplewatchavideoofsomeonerunning,theirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease.Theyalsonotedthatthesemeasuresreturntonormalwhenthepersontheyarewatchingstopsexercising.VaughanMacefield,ProfessorofIntegrativePhysiologyattheUniversityofWesternSydneysaid,"Nowwehaveshownthatyourheartrateincreaseswhenyouarewatchingamovingsceneasifyouwererunningyourself."Theresearcherssaythatwhilewatchingotherpeopleexercisecanincreaseyourheartrate,thereisnosubstituteforgettingaworkoutyourself.However,thingschangedwhentheywereshownavideoshotbyajoggingrunner."Althoughthesechangesweresmall,theywereallappropriatephysiologicalresponsestoexercise,"saidDr.RachaelBrown."Asthevolunteersweresittingrelaxed,withnomuscleactivity,itindicatesthattheresponseswerepsychogenic—thatistheyoriginatedfromthemindandnotthebody."Whilethisstudyhasshownthatyourbodywillgetasmallworkoutfromsimplywatchingothersexercise,don'tgiveupyourgymmembershipjustyet."Whilewatchingotherpeopleexercisemayincreaseyourheartrateandhaveotherphysiologicaleffects,nothingcanreplacethehealthbenefitsofgettingoffthecouch,"saidProfessorMacefield.105.Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedword"they"refersto

. A.couchpotatoes B.thegoodnews C.theirheartandbreathingrates D.yourfitness106.Accordingtothenewresearch,wecanconcludethat

. A.watchingotherpeopleexercisecanreplaceworkingoutbyourselves B.watchingTVcanimproveourhealthsoweshouldwatchTVeveryday C.peoplewatchingothersrunningwillfindtheirheartrateandbreathingrateincrease D.peoplewatchingavideoofsomeonejoggingwillfindalittlechangeintheirheartrate107.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthevolunteerswhoweresittingateasewillgetresponses

. A.fromtheirmuscleactivity B.fromtheirbody C.fromtheirmind D.fromwatchingTVCCriticsofcloningoftenrepeatthequestionrelatedtothecontroversial(有争议的)science“Justbecausewecan,doesitmeanweshould?”Thecloserwecometobeingabletocloneahuman,thehotterthedebateoveritgrows.Forallthegoodthingscloningmayachieve,opponentssaythatitwilldojustasmuchharm.Anotherquestionishowtogoverncloningprocess.ThereisfederalofficiallawbanningcloningintheUnitedStates,butseveralstateshavepassedtheirownlawstobanthepractice.TheUSFoodandDrugsAdministration(FDA),hasalsosaidthatanyoneintheUnitedStatesattemptinghumancloningmustfirstgetitspermission.InJapan,humancloningisacrimethatispunishedbyupto10yearsinprison.Whilelawsaretobancloningatthistime,somescientistsbelievethatthetechnologyisnotreadytobetestedonhumans.IanWilmut,oneoftheco-creatorsofDolly,hasevensaidthathumancloningprojectswouldbeanirresponsiblecrime.Cloningtechnologyisstillinitsearlystages,andnearly98%percentofcloningeffortsendinfailure.Theembryosareeithernotsuitableforimplantingintotheuterus(子宫)ortheydieshortlyafterbirth.Theclonesthatdosurviveendupsufferingfromdeadlyorproblematicgeneticabnormalities(畸形).Somecloneshavebeenbornwithfaultyheart,lungproblemsandbloodvesselproblems.Oneofthemostfamouscaseswasaclonedsheepthatwasbornwithmalformedarteries(畸形动脉)leadingtothelungs.Opponentsofcloningwillpointoutthatwecanenthanize(安乐死)thesefaultyclonesofotheranimals,buttheyaskwhatifahumancloneisbornwiththesesameproblems.Advocatesofcloningrespondthatitisnoweasiertopickoutfaultyembryosevenbeforetheyareimplantedintothemother.Thedebateoverhumancloningisjustbeginning,butasscienceadvances,itcouldbethebiggestmoraldilemmaofthe21stcentury.108.Whichwordinthetextistheoppositeoftheunderlinedword“opponents”? A.Critics. B.Advocates. C.Scientists. D.Co-creators.109.Thewriterwritesthispassagemainlyto

. A.supportpassinglawstobanhumancloning B.listproblemswithhumancloning C.introducecritics'ideasabouthumancloning D.statethedebateoverhumancloning110.WhichofthefollowingwillIanWilmutprobablyNOTagreewith? A.Cloningtechnologyisinitsearlystages. B.Humancloningshouldbemadeillegal. C.Veryfewcloningeffortsaresuccessful. D.Cloningtechnologyisreadytobetestedonhumans.DHowdoyoufeelafteryou'vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteraslumberparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes.GenesarestretchesofDNAthatworklikeaninstructionmanualforourcells.Genestellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo.Peoplehaveabout40,000genes,andeachgenecanhavedifferentforms.So,forexample,certainformsofsomegenesmakeyoureyesblue.Otherversionsofthosegenesmakeyoureyesbrown.Inasimilarway,newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep.Thediscoveryaddstoolderevidencethatperiod3helpsdeterminewhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly.Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong.Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene.So,youmayhavetwolongs,twoshorts,oroneofeach.Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3.Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight.Then,theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumbersflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers.Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid.Inbothgroups,peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning.That'sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating.Afterthefirstroundofexperiments,participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep.Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff.Peoplewiththelongperiod3gene,bycontrast,fellasleepinjust8minutes.Theyalsospentmoretimeindeepsleep.Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform.111.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatgenescannot

. A.tellourbodiesandbrainswhattodo B.makeoureyesblueorbrown C.decidehowwellyouworkwithoutsleep D.ensurewhetheryou'regoodatdriving112.Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheperiod3iswrong? A.Itaffectswhetheryouliketostayuplateorgetupearly. B.Itcomesintwoforms:shortandlong. C.Onehaseithertwolongsortwoshortsofit. D.Yourparentsdeterminewhatparticularcombinationyouhave.113.Peoplewiththeshortformofperiod3

. A.needtogotobedearlyandgetupearly B.canworkbetterthanthepeoplewithlongformofperiod3withoutsleep C.takelesstimetofallasleepaftertheystayuplate D.needmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform114.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage? A.ThePeriod3Gene B.TheFunctionofGenes C.Wakeup,SleepyGene D.StayupLateorGetupEarly?八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Whatisthepurposeofreadingorstudying?Ifyoucan'trememberwhatyoureadorstudy,itwillbeawasteoftime.115.

Oneusefulaidthatdoeshelpyourememberwhatyoustudyistohaveaspecificpurposeorreasonforreading.Whydoesaclerkinastoregoawaywhenyourreplytoheroffertohelpis"No,thankyou,I'mjustlooking"?Bothyouandsheknowthatifyouaren'tsurewhatyouwant,youarenotlikelytofindit.Butsupposeyousayinstead,"Yes,thankyou.Iwantapairofsunglasses."Shesays,"Rightthisway,please."It'squitethesamewithyourstudying.Ifyouchooseabook,"justlooking"fornothinginparticular,youarelikelytogetjustthat—nothing.116.

Yourreasonswillvary;theywillincludereadingorstudying"tofindoutmoreabout","tounderstandthereasonsfor"and"tofindouthow".117.

Beforeyoustarttostudy,yousaytoyourselfsomethinglikethis,"IwanttoknowwhyStephenVincentBenethappenedtowriteaboutAmerica".Becauseyouknowwhyyouarereadingorstudying,yourelatetheinformationtoyourpurposeandrememberitbetter.Readingisnotonesingleactivity.118.

Asyouread,youtakeinideasrapidlyandaccurately.Butatthesametimeyouexpressyourownideastoyourselfasyoureacttowhatyouread.Youhaveakindofmentalconversationwiththeauthor.Thisadditionalprocessofthinkingaboutwhatyoureadincludesevaluatingit,relatingittowhatyoualreadyknow,andusingitforyourownpurposes.119.

Onepartofcriticalreading,asyouhavediscovered,isdistinguishingbetweenfactsandopinions.Factscanbecheckedbyevidence.Opinionsareone'sownpersonalreactions.Anotherpartofcriticalreadingisjudgingsources.Stillanotherpartisdrawingaccurateinferences. A.Thisisaneffectivestudyingway. B.Inotherwords,agoodreaderisacriticalreader. C.Yourememberbetterwhenyouknowwhatyou'rereading. D.Atleasttwoimportantprocessesgoonatthesametime. E.Itisimportantforstudentstohaveapositiveattitudetowardstheirstudy. F.Butifyoudoknowwhatyouwant,youarealmostsuretogetit. G.Perhapsyouhavealreadydiscoveredsomegoodwaystokeepyourselffromforgetting.九、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）Yangshuo,ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI120.

(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours121.

,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with122.

(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver123.

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese124.

(painting).Instead,I'dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway125.

carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo126.

(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers127.

(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit128.

(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople129.

(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.十、短文改错(不分行)（共10小题；共10分）文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Lastsummer,Ihadaunforgettableexperience.Ithappenedonmyuncle'sfarmwhichtherearemanyflowers.InaSaturdaymorning,weheardagreatnoisecomingoutside.Lookingoutthewindow,Isawamassofbeesflownabovethefarm.Thereweretoomanybeesthatthewholefarmseemeddark.Wewereveryf