高中英语人教版Unit5Enjoyingnovels 课时作业18

课时作业(十八)Unit5SectionⅡWarmingup&Reading—Languagepoints(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．They________(叙述)whathadhappenedduringthoseyears.答案：recounted2．Thetwosideshavebeenmakinganattempttoreacha(n)________(共识)thatTaiwanispartofChina.答案：consensus3．Don’tyoubelievein_________(平等)betweenmenandwomen.答案：equality4．Thisfairytalehasasudden_________(扭曲)inthelastchapter.答案：twist5．Yourreplytodayisindirect_________(矛盾)towhatyousaidlastweek.答案：contradiction6．Thedoctorsaidtheoldman’sconditionwas______(无望的)．答案：hopeless7．Itis________(讽刺)thatshebecameateacher—sheusedtohateschool.答案：ironic8．Heisstudying_________(文学)inBeijingUniversitynow.答案：literary9．Heknowshis________(短处)．答案：limitation10．The________(事实的披露)thathebribedthepoliceoncesurprisedpeople.答案：revelationⅡ.选词填空inforce，getround，underthenameof，struggleagainst，standout，seethrough1．Franklyspeaking，yourfriendhasalready____________you!答案：seenthrough2．Hebookedanairticket______________MrSmith.答案：underthenameof3．I______________inagroupinterview.答案：standout4．Theoldrulesarestill______________.答案：inforce5．Peoplecansometimes______________thetaxlaws.答案：getround6．Theyhadto______________weatherandwildanimals.答案：struggleagainstⅢ.完成句子1．Canyoubelievethat______________________(过去有)aconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses?答案：thereusedtobe2．Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeagobecause，________________________(毕竟)，itisaveryoldfashionedidea.答案：afterall3．CharlesDickens__________today______________________(被认为)oneofthegreatwritersofthe19thcentury.答案：is；confirmedas4．ThethreeBrontesisters______________________(采用)thispractice，MaryAnnEvensdidthesameandwroteunderthenameofGeorgeEliot.答案：adopting5．Thefirmwillbeforcedto______________________(作出让步)ifitwantstoavoidastrike.答案：makeconcessionsⅣ.句型转换1．Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwasinforceaverylongtimeago.→Perhapsyouthinkthatdiscriminationofthiskindwas________________averylongtimeago.答案：effectiveproducedsixcompletednovels，allofwhichdealwiththeproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.→Sheproducedsixcompletednovels，allofwhich________________theproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.答案：areconcernedwith3．Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears.→Hehasbeen________________illnessformanyyears.答案：strugglingwith4．Everyoneknowsthatasinglemanwithafortunemustbeinwantofawife.→Everyoneknowsthatasinglemanwithafortunemustbe________________awife.答案：inneedof5．Itismakingfunofthosemotherswhoseonlywishistomarrytheirdaughterswell.→Itis________________thosemotherswhoseonlywishistomarrytheirdaughterswell.答案：laughingatⅤ.阅读理解AChineseconsumers’crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsandservicesappearsunstoppable，withjust2percentoftheChinesepopulationresponsibleforone­thirdoftheworld’sluxuryitems.AsChina’seconomicmiracledevelops，themarketopportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesareconsumptioninChinanowextendswaysbeyondwell­knowncar，clothingandjewelryexample，theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest­growingintheworld，evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates，withamarketshareof25trendappearstocontinue，with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina，comparedwithonly2to3percentinthemoreimportantly，China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China’shigh­qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxury2023，Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld，evenovertakingFrench，withbillionbottlesconsumedinChinalastthepastfiveyears，China’sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing，publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialtheotherhand，itis“self­reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally，thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumerculturegenerally.语篇解读本文主要讨论了中国奢侈消费不断增长的问题。1．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?A．Anewsreporter. B．AnaccountantC．Aprofessor. D．Aconductor解析：考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing”可推知，作者有可能是一名大学教授，即C项正确。答案：C2．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”．A．fallingfarbehindof B．goingoutofC．goingfaraheadof D．keepingpacewith解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Forexample，theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest­growingintheworld”和“Thistrendappearstocontinue，with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina，comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS”可推知，此处C项正确。答案：C3．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?A．China’sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%B．Frenchwasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2023C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.D．China’sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedtobillionbottlessince2023.解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段的第二句“In2023，Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld，evenovertakingFrench，withbillionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear”可推知，2023年以前法国是世界上红酒的最大消费市场，即B项正确。答案：B4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FuturePrivateLuxuryConsumptioninChinaB．ChineseAppetiteforLuxuryGoodsandServicesC．ThePotentialLuxuryJetMarketinChinaD．TheMaturityoftheChineseConsumers解析：考查标题判断。文章第一段开篇点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讨论的是中国人对奢侈商品及服务热烈追捧的问题，即B项正确。答案：BBEveniftreescannotwalk，theyarestillonthemove.InpartsoftheArctic，entireforestsaremovingtheArctic，temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseinthethathappens，thetreelinethatmarkswhereforestsstopandthetreelesstundra(冻原)startshasbeenshiftinggrowingalongthetreelinemustprotectthemselvesfromthecolddothis，plantstendtogrowhorizontal(水平的)brancheslowtotheenergyittakesfortreestogrowthiswaymeanstheydon’thaveenoughenergytomakeseeds.ButasEarth’sclimatehasbeenwarming，treesnolongerhavetojustgrowcaninsteadgrowuptowardthetakeslesswithallthatleftoverenergy，thesetreeshavestartedproducingmorehappensespeciallyinplaceswherewhitespruce(白云杉)grows.Whitespruce，whichisaNorthAmericantree，isquiteabletoproducealotofseeds，whichcanmovelongdistancesinthewind­blownseedsenduponthetundrabeyondthetreeline，theyeventuallycansprout(发芽)newexplainshowaforestcancourse，theprocesswouldworkonlyifthetundrawerewarminrecentyears，thewholeplanethasbeenwarming.Newtreeswillprovidesheltersforsomethesun’sraysfrommakingthewhitesurface，thetreesabsorbthesun’swarmsthesurroundingextrawarmthencouragesevenmoretreestoproducefurtherboostsaforest’sabilitytoaddition，moretreeswilltrapmoresnow，preventingmuchofitfrombeingblowncantrapheatinthesoilbelow，whichencouragestreestorecentriseoftemperatureshashelpedmoretreesgrowpastthetreeworryaboutimpactsontheanimalsthatdependonfrozenconditionsforfoodandshelter.语篇解读本文是一篇科研报告，主要研究了气温升高对北极圈植物的影响。5．WhatisthemaincauseofthetreesintheArcticmovingnorthward?A．Theshrinkingofnortherntundra.B．Therisingtemperature.C．Thefierceandcoldwind.D．Theabundantresourcesinthenorth.解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段的第二句“AcrosstheArctic，temperaturesarerisingfasterthananywhereelseintheworld”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。答案：B6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2mean?A．Toproducemorese