广东省云浮市廊田中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市廊田中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThegrowthofGDPinChinawillbelargelysloweddowninthenextfewyears______itmainlyreliesontheexplorationoftheresourcesavailable.A.for B.dueto

C.thanksto D.inthat参考答案：30选D。inthat由于，与句意相符。for因为，前面应加逗号。dueto与thanksto都表示原因，但to为介词，后不能跟从句。【解析】2.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.

A.holdback

B.holdonto

C.holdup

D.holdin参考答案：B略3.—Itisagoodideatoban

inpublicplaces.—Absolutely.A.tosmoke

B.smokingC.tosmoking

D.havingsmoked参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。上句：禁止在公共场所吸烟是一个好主意。下句：绝对地。bandoingsth.禁止做某事，故选B。4.Idon’twant______likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanger’splanisunfair.A.tosound

B.tobesounded

C.sounding

D.tohavesounded参考答案：A解析：本题考察动词sound的用法，sound可作实意动词使用，意思为“发出声音；弄响，吹响；按响；发出声音以表示”。sound还可以用作联系动词，意思为“听起来…”。联系动词没有被动形式，也不用能用进行时态，属于状态动词,这个句子的意思是：我并不想让别人听起来我在说人的坏话，但是经理的打算不公正。5.—Wouldyoulikemetoarrangeataxiforyouwhenwefinishourwork?—_________A.That’sverykindofyou.

B.Withpleasure.C.Yes,youwould.

D.Goodidea!参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我们结束工作后，要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。A.That’sverykindofyou.你真是太好了；B.Withpleasure.我很愿意；C.Yes,youwould.是的，你可以；D.Goodidea!好主意，A选项最符合语境，故选A。6.---I’llhaveapartythisevening.Willyoucome?----___!Iwillhavetovisitmygrandmawithmyparents.A.

Whatapity

B.GoodluckB.

Nevermind

D.Notatall.参考答案：A7.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout参考答案：B8.ForfortyyearsJanehasbeen___________aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.generous

B.obvious

C.outspoken

D.subjective参考答案：C9.Tom,alongwithhisclassmates,__________publiclyfortheirbraveactionintimeofdanger.A.werepraised

B.waspraisedC.havepraised

D.haspraised参考答案：B10.—WhatwasMarydoingwhenyouvisitedher?—Shewas________herselfinthemirror.A．enjoying

B．admiringC．devoting

D．seeing参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：——你去看玛丽时她正做什么？——她正在照镜子自我欣赏呢。admireoneself“自我欣赏”，符合题意。enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”；devoteoneselfto(doing)sth“致力于(做)某事”。see意为“看；观看”时，通常不能用于进行时态。]11.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D12.-Wouldyoumindmeclosingthedoor?-_______,Ifeelalittlebitcold,tooA.definitely

B.Absolutely

C.Oh,Isee

D.Certainlynot参考答案：D13.OnlyinParis______apairofshoeslikethat.A.youwillbuy

B.canyoubuy

C.youcanbuy

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B17.Withtheoldworker____,wefinishedtheworkontime.

A.helpus

B.helpedus

C.helpingus

D.tohelpus参考答案：C略15.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing参考答案：B略16.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Iwas__________toshare,nottosnatchthingsawayfromotherpeople.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.takenaway

D.turnedup参考答案：A句意：出生于一个拥有三兄弟的家庭，我从小就被教育要与人分享，不要抢别人的东西。bringup提出，养育，抚养；turndown把声音调小，拒绝某人；takeaway

拿走；turnup把声音调大，出现，露面。结合语境，选A。

17.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?---_____,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead B.Yes,mypleasure C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C18.FeiJunlong’swifeandhischild________toseehimoffbeforethelaunch,buttheyfailedbecauseoftherules.A.hope B.hadhoped

C.havehoped

D.hoped参考答案：B19.Columbus_________theNewWorldin1492.A.discovered

B.found

C.foundout

D.lookedfor参考答案：A二、完型填空20.AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,Itriedtofindwork.Iappliedeverywherebutnoone___21___me.FinallyI___22___ajobinagrouphomeformentallydisabledpeople.Itwasn’t___23___work.Ourworkincludedthefeeding,dressing,andsafetyofourclients(委托人).Alsowehadtotakethemtotheirsupportedjobs,andhelpthemto___24___theirbehaviorswhentheyactedout.Itwasadifficultjobemotionally(感情上)andIreallywasn’t___25___forit.Infact,Ididn’t___26___togotoworkeachday.Oneofourclientswasayoungmanwhocouldn’t___27___andwouldoftenbehavebadlywhenwantingtoexpresssomething.Hedid___28___walkingoutside,however,sotheotherworkerswouldoftenhavemetakehimforawalkuptheroadto___29___himdown.Onedaywhenwewereout___30___,Isuddenlyfeltsomethingtouchmyfingers.Theyoungmanwastryingto___31___myhand.___32___pushingitaway,Itookhis___33___andwewalkedalongtogetherinthesunshine.ThenasweturnedtoheadbacktothehomeI___34___it.Therewasalightshininginhiseyes.Itwasfulloflove,happinessandgoodness.InthatmomentIsawpasthis___35___behaviors.Isawwhohereallywas.LittledidIknowthat___36___wouldhelppreparemeformyowntwosons’mentalillness.Itwouldhelpmetoseethe___37___thatlaywithinthemaswellandlearnthatcaringforthemwasnota___38___butanhonor.Itwouldhelpmetorealizetheyweretobemygreatest___39___.Theytaughtmehowtoliveandhowtolove.Theyshowedmetheonlywaytomakesurethatloveandhappinessliveonourplanetisto___40___themthereourselves.21.A.accepted

B.understood

C.helped

D.praised22.A.created

B.offered

C.got

D.refused23.A.dangerous

B.easy

C.safe

D.difficult24.A.change

B.judge

C.control

D.show25.A.sorry

B.ready

C.thankful

D.regretful26.A.ask

B.agree

C.promise

D.want27.A.talk

B.hear

C.see

D.learn28.A.hate

B.practice

C.consider

D.enjoy29.A.calm

B.break

C.let

D.pull30.A.running

B.riding

C.walking

D.traveling31.A.hurt

B.hold

C.lift

D.beat32.A.Insteadof

B.Exceptfor

C.Asfor

D.Alongwith33.A.bag

B.clothes

C.hand

D.head34.A.saw

B.gave

C.received

D.lost35.A.interesting

B.troubling

C.shy

D.natural36.A.skill

B.progress

C.idea

D.experience37.A.secret

B.light

C.sadness

D.dream38.A.business

B.method

C.result

D.duty39.A.friends

B.supporters

C.teachers

D.students40.A.find

B.put

C.expect

D.hide参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己大学毕业后在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作，全面照顾他们的客户。在一次和客户外出的过程中，作者受到了启发。后来，自己的两个儿子得了精神疾病，在陪伴他们成长的过程中，作者懂得了如何去爱，明白了确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一方法就是我们自己把它们留在那里的道理。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.accepted接受；B.understood理解；C.helped帮助；D.praised表扬。根据上文“大学毕业后，我努力找工作”可知，此处应指“我到处申请，但没有人接受我”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.created创造；B.offered提供；C.got得到；D.refused拒绝。根据语境可知，最后，作者在一家智障人士之家找到了一份工作。故C选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.dangerous危险的；B.easy容易的；C.safe安全的；D.difficult困难的。根据下文的“我们的工作包括给客户喂饭、穿衣和负责他们的安全”可知，这份工作并不容易。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.change改变；B.judge判断；C.control约束；D.show展示。根据上文可知，作者在智障人士之家工作，此处指“我们还必须带他们去做他们被支持的工作，并帮助他们在行动时约束他们的行为”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.sorry遗憾的；B.ready准备好的；C.thankful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根据上文“在情感方面，这是一个困难的工作”可知，作者对这份工作还没有做好准备。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask询问；B.agree同意；C.promise许诺；D.want想要。根据上文中可知，作者没有准备好，带有工作情绪，因此此处应指“事实上，我不想每天都去上班”。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.talk说话；B.hear听见；C.see看见；D.learn了解，学校。根据下文对两人散步时，两人只是进行了肢体上的接触而没有语言的交流可知，这个客户不会说话。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hate讨厌；B.practice练习；C.consider考虑；D.enjoy喜欢。根据下文“其他的工作人员经常让我带他沿路散步”可知，这个年轻的客户喜欢出去散步。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.calmdown平静下来；B.breakdown损坏；C.letdown使失望；D.pulldown拆毁。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”可知，此处指带他去散步，是为了让他能平静下来。故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.running奔跑；B.riding骑；C.walking散步；D.traveling旅行。根据上文可知，作者经常带这个年轻人外出散步，此处应指“有一天我们外出散步时，我突然感到有什么东西碰了碰我的手指”。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hurt伤害；B.hold握住；C.lift举起；D.beat击打。根据语境可知，此处应指“那个年轻人试图握住我的手”。故B选项正确。【32题详解】考查介词词组辨析。A.Insteadof不是……而是……；B.Exceptfor除了……；C.Asfor至于……；D.Alongwith……随同。根据下文“我们一起在阳光下走着”可知，此处应指“我没有把他的手推开，而是牵起他的手”。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bag背包；B.clothes衣服；C.hand手；D.head头。根据语境可知，此处指“我牵起他的手”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saw看到；B.gave给与；C.received收到；D.lost失去。根据下文“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知，此处应指“当我们转身回家时，我看到了它”故A选项正确。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.troubling令人不安的；C.shy害羞的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“在想要表达某件事的时候经常表现得很不好”及“他的眼睛里闪着光。它充满了爱、幸福和善良。”可知，此处应指“在那一刻，我看穿了他令人不安的行为。看到了他真实的一面。”故B选项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.skill技能；B.progress进步；C.idea观点；D.experience经历。根据语境可知，此处应指“我几乎不知道那段经历会帮助我为自己两个儿子的精神疾病做准备。”故D选项正确。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.secret秘密；B.light光明；C.sadness悲伤；D.dream梦想。根据下文laywithinthem可知，此处指“它将帮助我看到他们内心的光明”。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.business事情；B.method方法；C.result结果；D.duty责任。根据上文可知，作者在照顾自己的儿子，此处应指“并让我明白照顾他们不是一种义责任，而是一种荣誉。”故D选项正确。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.supporters支持者；C.teachers老师；D.students学生。根据下文“他们教我如何生活，如何去爱。”可知，此处指作者认为他们是他最棒的老师。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。A.find发现；B.put放；C.expect期盼；D.hide隐藏。根据语境可知，此处应指“他们告诉我，确保爱和幸福生活在我们这个星球上的唯一方法就是我们自己把它们留在那里。”故B选项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36.A.hadto

B.must

C.oughtto

D.would37.A.pretended

B.managed

C.asked

D.stopped38.A.fibre

B.doubt

C.silk

D.trouble39.A.nose

B.head

C.eyes

D.hands40.A.curiously

B.eagerly

C.surprisingly

D.angrily41.A.around

B.over

C.to

D.at42.A.terror

B.tramp

C.thief

D.stranger43.A.may

B.can

C.will

D.dare44.A.explained

B.debated

C.repeated

D.announced45.A.big

B.small

C.lovely

D.dirty46.A.woman

B.man

C.person

D.couple47.A.weak

B.bright

C.dark

D.strong48.A.clothes

B.light

C.food

D.chairs49.A.taking

B.bringing

C.giving

D.putting50.A.prepare

B.cook

C.buy

D.have51.A.join

B.help

C.attend D.enjoy52.A.enough

B.terrible

C.short

D.delicious53.A.or

B.while

C.then

D.when54.A.coldness

B.sickness

C.kindness

D.sadness55.A.quickly

B.finally

C.unhappily

D.slowly参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadbeforeahugepileoftroublesomestuffthatwerecalled“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexamthenextday."WhencanIgotobed?"Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer;asamatteroffact,Idarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve."Oh,dear!"Icried,"fivemorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethepoorestintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitehopelessnow.IforgotallIhadlearnt.Iwastootiredtogoon.Ididtheonly

thingIcould.Iprayed,“Oh,God!Pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.1.Whentheauthorwasgoingoverhislessons,alltheothersinthehousewere______.A.asleep

B.outsideC.workinginbed

D.quietlylaughingathim2.Reviewinghislessonsdidn’thelphimbecause______.A.hewasshortofenoughsleepB.hehadn’tstudiedhardbeforeC.hegotnohelpfromroommatesD.hedidn’tmakethebestoftime3.Whatdoyousupposehappenedtotheauthor?A.Hepassedtheexambyluck.B.Hefailedinthecomingexam.C.Hewaspunishedbyhisteacher.D.Hewenttoachurchtoprayagain.4.Thebesttitleforthepassag