广东省云浮市罗定分界中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省云浮市罗定分界中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iftheearthstoppedmoving,everything_____.A.woulddisappear

B.disappeared

C.willdisappear

D.disappears参考答案：2.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C3.--Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?Well,it

bebigthat’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t参考答案：B4.Thebook________belongstome.A.whichlyingonthetable

B.lyingonthetableC.isonthetable

D.layonthetable参考答案：

B5.Therewas_________nowindandtheairwasveryhot..

A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.finally参考答案：A6.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated参考答案：C略7.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused参考答案：D8.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B9.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively参考答案：D略10.—WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.—Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B11.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused参考答案：A12.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmaking

C.notmake

D.nottomake参考答案：D13.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength参考答案：C14.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented参考答案：D

15.

Oneofthegirlsinyellowwasplaying____piano,andbesideherstood____tall,red-hairedyoungladysingingthesong.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;a参考答案：A16.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto参考答案：C[由主语可知谓语动词用单数；increaseto表示“增长到……”；increaseby表示“增长了……”。根据句意可知应选C项。]17.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof参考答案：B18.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown参考答案：C28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D二、完型填空20.JackBruce,singer,songwriterandbassist（低音歌手）forlegendary1960srockbandCream,diedSaturdayat71.Bruce'sfamilyconfirmedthe___21___oftheScottishmusicianonhisofficialwebsiteandFacebookpage."Theworldofmusicwillbeapoorerplacewithout___22___,buthelivesoninhis___23___andforeverinourhearts."Consideredoneofthegreatestrocktrios（三重奏）ofalltime,Creamwas___24___byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.The___25___producedsuchhitsas"SunshineofYourLove"“WhiteRoom”"Crossroads"and"StrangeBrew",manyofwhichBrucewroteand___26___.Healsohelped___27___thememorableguitarriff（重复乐节）in"SunshineofYourLove".Thebandmembers’infightinganddrugusebecamealmostaswell-knownastheirmusicaltalent,andthegroup

___28___waysin1968."Jackfeltthathehadbeenlosttoo___29___fromhisidealsandwantedto___30___hismusicalandsocialroots,"accordingtohisofficialbiography.Bornto___31____parentsinGlasgow,Scotland,in1943,BruceplayedinvariousdancebandsandjazzgroupsbeforejoiningtheGrahamBondOrganizationin1962,___32___hemetBaker.Helater___33___JohnMayall'sBluesBreakersandmetguitaristEricClapton,___34___theformationofCream.Aftergroup___35___,Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.He___36___morethanadozensoloalbumsoverthenextfourdecades,includinghislatest,"SilverRails"inMarch.Cream___37___brieflyin1993fortheband'sbeingintroducedtotheRockandRollHallofFame.Bakerexpressed___38___onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.“Mythoughtsandwishesarewithhis___39___

atthisdifficulttime.”Clapton,onhisFacebookpage,saidBruce"wasagreat___40___,andagreatinspirationtome".21.A.achievement

B.experience

C.effect

D.death22.A.us

B.them

C.him

D.it23.A.music

B.memory

C.success

D.reputation24.A.found

B.formed

C.helped

D.decided25.A.band

B.branch

C.committee

D.district26.A.spoke

B.played

C.sang

D.translated27.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith28.A.gathered

B.transformed

C.parted

D.adopted29.A.addicted

B.disappointed

C.far

D.abnormal30.A.prove

B.create

C.transform

D.rediscover31.A.musical

B.rich

C.poor

D.great32.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which33.A.liked

B.exchanged

C.affected

D.joined34.A.turningto

B.devotingto

C.referringto

D.leadingto35.A.putup

B.gaveup

C.brokeup

D.broughtup36.A.repeated

B.released

C.sold

D.bought37.A.reunited

B.recovered

C.responded

D.relaxed38.A.excitement

B.stress

C.sadness

D.anxiety39.A.friends

B.family

C.fans

D.partners40.A.musician

B.worker

C.dancer

D.scientist参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了Bruce去世了，大家悼念这位伟大的音乐家，并且对他的音乐生涯进行了详细的介绍。21.D考查名词。由diedSaturdayat71.可知这里意思是Bruce的家人确定了这个死讯。achievement

成就，experience经历，effect

影响，death死亡。22.C考查代词。没由他，世界音乐将会成为一个更为贫瘠的地方。23.A考查名词。但是他活在他的音乐里，也同样活在我们心中。music音乐，memory记忆，success

成功，reputation名声。24.B考查动词。由byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.可知这个乐队由他们几个人组成。found创立，formed形成，helped帮助，decided决定。25.A考查名词。由producedsuchhitsas“SunshineofYourLove”“WhiteRoom”“Crossroads”and“StrangeBrew”,可是这支乐队创作了这些歌曲。band

乐队，branch树枝，committee委员会，district区域。26.C考查动词。其中许多是Bruce写的和唱的。spoke说话，played演奏，sang唱，translated翻译。27.B考查动词短语。他还帮忙想出了让人难忘的重复乐节。keepupwith赶得上，comeupwith想出，putupwith忍受，catchupwith追上。28.C考查动词。这个乐队在1968年解散。gathered聚集，transformed转换，parted分开，adopted采用。29.C考查形容词。Jack感觉他已经离自己的理想太远了。addicted沉迷，disappointed

失望的，far远的，abnormal反常的。30.D考查动词。他想要重新发现自己的音乐和社会根源。prove证明，create创造，transform改变，rediscover重新发现。31.A考查形容词。生来就有从事音乐的父母。musical音乐的，rich

富有的，poor

贫穷的，great伟大的。32.B考查定语从句。___11___hemetBaker.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。33.D考查动词。后来他加入了JohnMayall的BluesBreakers。liked喜欢，exchanged交换，affected影响，joined加入。34.D考查动词短语。导致了Cream乐队的形成。turningto转向，devotingto

奉献，referringto

提及，leadingto导致。35.C由Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.可知是在乐队分手后。putup举起，gaveup

放弃，brokeup分手，broughtup提出。36.B考查动词。在接下来的四十年，他发布了超过12个个人独奏专辑。repeated重复，released发布，sold

售出，bought买。37.A考查动词。Cream乐队在1993年短暂的重聚。reunited

重聚，recovered恢复，responded回答，relaxed放松。38.C考查名词。由onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.可知Baker在脸书上表达了自己的悲痛。excitement兴奋，stress压力，sadness悲哀，anxiety焦虑。39.B考查名词。在这个艰难的时刻，我的想法和祝愿与他的家人在一起。friends朋友们，family家人，fans粉丝，partners伙伴。40.A考查名词。Bruce是一名伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，worker工人，dancer

舞蹈家，scientist科学家。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

26.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

27

onthesandswithstrange

28

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and29

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

30overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

31

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

32

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

33inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

34

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

35

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

36anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

37,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI38whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

39

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

40

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

sickontoomanyices...26.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest27.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood28.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous29.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard30.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed31.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp32.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or33.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money34.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide35.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps36.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build37.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet38.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe39.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old40.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups参考答案：26-30

ACABD

31-35

BDCDC

36-40

ADDBA三、阅读理解22.Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhad

notimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife.Sothedonkeyswent

toseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys."Ihaveanidea."hesaid."Whatisyouridea?"askedthedonkeys."Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,"saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwo

potsofpaint.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,

and

then

painted

black

stripes(斑纹)overthe

white

paint.

Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlookatalllikedonkeys.

"Younolongerlooklike

donkeys,"

theoldmansaid.

"Everyonewillbefooled.

Iwillcallyousomethingelse,

zebras."Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthe'zebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman."Makeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.As

hedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybeganto

kickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddon-keys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.Thisis,whyitisimportanttobepatient.61.Thetextwaswrittento______.A.explainhowdonkeysbecamezebras

B.tellagoodwaytoavoidhardworkC.tellanimportanttruthaboutthings

D.explainhowzebrasgottheirstripes62.Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto_____.A.tellhimtheirproblem

B.getsomegrassC.changeintozebras

D.askhimforhelp63.Whenthetwodonkeysreturned,whydidtheynolongerhavetowork?A.Nooneknewtheyweredonkeys.

B.Theydidn'twanttowork.C.Theydidn'teatenoughgrass

D.Theywerenolongerdonkeys.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded"

mean?A.Advised.

B.Begged.

C.Agreed.

D.Ordered.65.Manydonkeyswerenotpaintedbytheoldmanbecause_______.A.allthepaintwasusedup

B.nomorepaintwasleftC.theycouldn'twaitanylonger

D.hewastootiredtopaint参考答案：CDABB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesitthosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopular