广东省佛山市三洲中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省佛山市三洲中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason___atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A略2.Thisrestaurantwasn't

thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas

B.ashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

D.goodashalfas参考答案：A略19.

Weleftthesmalltown,_____clearly_____noneedtostay.

A.it;was

B.it;being

C.there;was

D.there;being参考答案：D略4.______growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryoftheoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,______processcalledoceanacidification.A./,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,/参考答案：C略5.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacingsomedevelopingcountries,________thegreatestishunger.A.that B.ofwhich C.whose D.towhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，发展中国家还面临着很多挑战，饥饿是其中最大的。分析句子可知此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词challenges在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词which，再结合句意“饥饿是其中最大的”表所属关系，用介词of，故填ofwhich，故选B项。6.—IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpart

B.joiningin

C.tojoin

D.totakepartin参考答案：B7.The_____oftreesinEastAfricahascausedthenumberofnativeantelopesto___sharply.A.planting,decline

B.destruction,grow

C.Falling,decrease

D.abundance,drop参考答案：C8.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although参考答案：A9.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D10.Totell_____truth,itis______struggleforJacktogetreadyinsuchashorttime.

A.the;reala

B.a;areal

C.the;reallya

D.a,areally参考答案：C11.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?—Justafewminutes.I___________heretogetherwithmycousin.A.havewalked

B.hadwalked

C.walked

D.havebeenwalking参考答案：C12.Afterthesnowstorm,mailboxesinthecommunitywerecoveredbysnow,or_______,orlyingontheground.A.breaking

B.beingbroken

C.havingbroken

D.broken参考答案：D13.—Manyofusinourcompanyhavea____opinionofhim.—Butheis____thoughtofbymostoftheleaders.A.bad;highly

B.bad;high

C.badly;high

D.badly;highly参考答案：A略14.—Whatahotsummernight!Thetemperaturemaybeabove40degreesCentigradeagain.—Whynotget________coldbeerintheair-conditionedroom,watchingthesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChina?Thatmustbe________greatfun.A.a;/

B./;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：A15.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snothingleft.A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout参考答案：B16.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：A17.Theysaidtheywouldfight

heenemytotheend.A．of

B．in C．from

D．against参考答案：D18.IreceivedTom’sletteryesterday______________heexpressedhisthanksformyadvice．A．where

B．when

C．which D．why参考答案：A【知识点】定语从句

where引导的定语从句，先行词是letter，从句中缺少状语。二、单词拼写19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_16_____oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_17_____shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.

GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_18_____(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_19_____,andthenbegantosellherworks_20_____alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_21_____(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__22____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_23_____.Caldorheld__24____showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_25_____wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.参考答案：16.but

前后是转折关系。17.because

后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。18.carefully

修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。19.herself

由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。20.for

表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。21.hanging

是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。22.bought

与liked和setout并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。23.more

因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。24.a

为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。25.who

引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。略三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Humpbackwhales

Humpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.[]

Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovement,knownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodyoutofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.

Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofthehead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.

Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.

Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFacts[来源Z§yy§100§k.Com]Size14m~18minlength30~50tonsinweightLivingOpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewaters

Environ-mentFromwarmtropical(热带的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeat.DietShellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHuntingSometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstateendangered;itisestimatedthatthereareabout500